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N/A N=1,432 Randomized Treatment

Rural Engagement in Primary Care for Optimizing Weight Reduction

Obesity

Enrolled (actual)
1,432
Serious AEs
18.4%
Results posted
Jul 2020
Primary outcome: Primary: Mean Weight Change Over 24 Months; Unadjusted Except for Affiliation — -5.73; -8.34; -7.72; -3.35 kg — p=.025

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
N/A
Interventions
Fee-for-Service Model (FFS, In clinic individual visits) (Behavioral); Patient Centered Medical Home (PCMH, In clinic group visits) (Behavioral); Disease Management (DM, Phone group visits) (Behavioral)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 20+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
University of Kansas Medical Center
Primary completion
Dec 2019

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Mean Weight Change Over 24 Months; Unadjusted Except for Affiliation
-5.73; -8.34; -7.72; -3.35; -5.58; -5.17 .025 sig
PRIMARY
Mean Weight Change Over 24 Months; Adjusted
-6.01; -8.62; -7.97; -3.65; -5.84; -5.44 .025 sig
SECONDARY
Mean Percent Weight Loss Over 24 Months; Unadjusted Except for Affiliation
-5.58; -8.20; -7.52; -3.23; -5.47; -5.06
SECONDARY
Mean Change in Systolic Blood Pressure; Unadjusted Except for Affiliation
-2.41; -2.08; -2.27; -0.27; -0.10; -1.28
SECONDARY
Mean Change in Diastolic Blood Pressure; Unadjusted Except for Affiliation
-2.23; -2.42; -2.02; -1.03; -1.97; -0.49
SECONDARY
Mean Change in Fasting Glucose; Unadjusted Except for Affiliation
-1.69; -3.71; -4.48; 3.07; 0.94; 0.29
SECONDARY
Mean Change in Fasting Cholesterol; Unadjusted Except for Affiliation
-6.20; -8.22; -5.89; -3.85; -1.69; -0.74
SECONDARY
Mean Change in Fasting Triglycerides; Unadjusted Except for Affiliation
-12.61; -25.39; -18.61; -0.46; -19.17; -10.40
SECONDARY
Mean Change in Fasting Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL); Unadjusted Except for Affiliation
-3.38; -4.05; -2.94; -5.26; -1.38; -0.83
SECONDARY
Mean Change in Fasting High Density Lipoprotein (HDL); Unadjusted Except for Affiliation
0.25; 0.76; -0.05; 1.32; 1.88; 2.12
SECONDARY
Mean Change in Physical Quality of Life Score, Measured by SF-12; Unadjusted Except for Affiliation
1.71; 2.69; 2.61; 1.39; 1.50; 0.89
SECONDARY
Mean Change in Mental Quality of Life Score, Measured by SF-12; Unadjusted Except for Affiliation
1.49; 1.92; -0.09; 0.89; 0.93; -0.07
SECONDARY
Mean Change in Total Quality of Life Score Measured by IWQOL-L; Unadjusted Except for Affiliation
11.16; 11.70; 11.73; 11.83; 11.32; 11.23
SECONDARY
Mean Change in Quality of Sleep Score Measured by PSQI; Unadjusted Except for Affiliation
-0.70; -0.90; -0.97; -0.62; -0.75; -0.56
SECONDARY
Mean Change in Stress Measured by PSS; Unadjusted Except for Affiliation
0.03; -0.33; -0.26; 0.53; 0.46; 0.69

Summary

The purpose of this study is to compare three methods for managing obesity in rural patients, to see which method will result in patients being able to attain their weight loss goal and maintain that weight loss.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • BMI between 30 kg/m2 and 45 kg/m2.
  • Live in a rural location.
  • Have clearance from their primary care provider to participate in a diet and exercise weight control intervention.
  • Have access to a telephone.
  • One individual per household will be permitted to enroll in the study.

Exclusion Criteria

  • History of heart attack in the last six months, stroke in the last six months, or new cancer diagnosis in the last six months.
  • History of bariatric surgery or planning bariatric surgery in the next two years.
  • Pregnancy within the last six months or planned within the next two years or currently pregnant or lactating.
  • Serious medical conditions where weight loss is contraindicated.
  • End stage renal disease or end stage liver disease.
  • Other medical contraindications as determined by the patient's primary care physician (PCP); documented PCP clearance will be obtained.
  • Participants who are already enrolled in, or planning to enroll in another research study where weight loss is targeted.
  • Participants who plan to relocate outside of their provider's service area or who plan to leave their primary care clinic in the next 2 years.
  • Unable to read and understand English.
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02456636). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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