Phase 2
N=60
Efficacy and Safety of IGIV-C in Corticosteroid Dependent Patients With Generalized Myasthenia Gravis
Myasthenia Gravis
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02473965 ↗Enrolled (actual)
60
Serious AEs
16.7%
Results posted
Feb 2020
Primary outcome: Primary: Percent of Subjects Achieving a 50% or Greater Reduction in CS Dose (Prednisone or Equivalent) From Baseline to Week 39 — 60.0; 63.3; 58.6; 60.7 percentage of subjects — p==1.00
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- IGIV-C (Drug); Placebo (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Grifols Therapeutics LLC
- Primary completion
- Feb 2019
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Percent of Subjects Achieving a 50% or Greater Reduction in CS Dose (Prednisone or Equivalent) From Baseline to Week 39 |
60.0; 63.3; 58.6; 60.7; 100.0; 100.0 | =1.00 |
| SECONDARY Mean Percent Change in Daily CS Dose (Prednisone or Equivalent) From Baseline to Week 39 |
-52.57; -54.15 | =0.900 |
| SECONDARY Median Time to First Episode of MG Worsening |
NA; NA | — |
Summary
This is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Immune Globulin (Human), 10% Caprylate/Chromatography Purified (IGIV-C) as a corticosteroid (CS)-sparing agent in subjects with CS-dependent Myasthenia Gravis (MG).
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Anti-acetylcholine receptor antibody positive
- Confirmed diagnosis of generalized MG historically meeting the clinical criteria for diagnosis of MG defined by the Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America (MGFA) classification of Class II, III, IV, or V historically
- At Screening, subjects may have symptoms controlled by CS or were MGFA Class II-IVa inclusive (Class IVb and Class V excluded). Subjects who only have a history of ocular MG may not enroll.
- On systemic CS for a minimum period of at least 3 months and on a stable CS dose of >=15 mg/day and <=60 mg/day (prednisone equivalent) for the month prior to Screening.
- Had a tapering CS dose that the study investigator considered to be appropriate.
- At least 1 previous completed attempt to taper CS in order to minimize CS dose (lowest feasible dose based on observed MG signs and symptoms)
Exclusion Criteria
- Any dose change in concomitant immunosuppressant therapy, other than CS, in the prior 6 months
- Any change in CS dose or acetylcholinesterase inhibitor (e.g., pyridostigmine) dose in the 1 month prior to Screening
- A 3-point change in Quantitative Myasthenia Gravis score, increased or decreased, between the Screening/Week -3 (Visit 0) and Baseline (Week 0 [Visit 1])
- Any episode of myasthenic crisis (MC) in the 1 month prior to Screening, or (at any time in the past) MC or hospitalization for MG exacerbation associated with a previous CS taper attempt
- Evidence of malignancy within the past 5 years (non-melanoma skin cancer, carcinoma in situ of cervix is allowed) or thymoma potentially requiring surgical intervention during the course of the trial (intent to perform thymectomy)
- Thymectomy within the preceding 6 months prior to Screening
- Rituximab, belimumab, eculizumab or any monoclonal antibody used for immunomodulation within the past 12 months prior to Screening
- Have received immune globulin treatment given by IV, subcutaneous, or intramuscular route within the last 3 months prior to Screening
- Received plasma exchange performed within the last 3 months prior to Screening
- History of anaphylactic reactions or severe reactions to any blood-derived product
- History of recent (within the last year) myocardial infarction or stroke
- Uncontrolled congestive heart failure; embolism; or historically documented (within the last year) electrocardiogram changes indicative of myocardial ischemia or atrial fibrillation
- Current known hyperviscosity or hypercoagulable state
- Currently receiving anti-coagulation therapy. Oral anti-platelet agents are allowed (e.g., aspirin, clopidogrel, ticlopidine)
- Females of child-bearing potential who are pregnant, have a positive serum pregnancy test, breastfeeding, or are unwilling to practice a highly effective method of contraception throughout the study.
- Renal impairment
- Aspartate aminotransferase or alanine aminotransferase levels exceeding more than 2.5 times the upper limit of normal for the expected normal range for the testing laboratory.
- Hemoglobin (Hb) levels <9 g/dL
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02473965). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.