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N/A N=11 Randomized Single-blind Treatment

Platelet Rich Plasma Injection in Pilon Fractures

Fracture

Enrolled (actual)
11
Serious AEs
36.4%
Results posted
Feb 2021
Primary outcome: Primary: Intra-articular Inflammatory Biomarkers at the Time of Definitive Fixation — 54.89; 163.01; 2479.17; 2511.32 pg/ml

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
N/A
Interventions
Arthrocentesis/PRP (Biological); Arthrocentesis/Saline (Drug)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
University of Missouri-Columbia
Primary completion
Nov 2019

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Intra-articular Inflammatory Biomarkers at the Time of Definitive Fixation
54.89; 163.01; 2479.17; 2511.32; 37.87; 71.38
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With Presence of Post-traumatic Osteoarthritis 18 Months After Open Reduction Internal Fixation (ORIF)
0; 1
SECONDARY
Patient Reported Outcomes (PROs): Ankle-Hindfoot Scale (AOFAS), Short Form Health Survey (SF-12), and Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
24.11; 28.96; 58.06; 48.97; 0.00; 6.60
SECONDARY
Patient Reported Outcomes (PROs)
51.14; 41.13; 30.00; 46.50; 16.50; 1.4250
SECONDARY
Patient Reported Outcomes (PROs)
51.14; 41.13; 30.00; 46.50; 16.50; 1.4250
SECONDARY
Patient Reported Outcomes (PROs)
51.14; 41.13; 30.00; 46.50; 16.50; 1.4250
SECONDARY
Patient Reported Outcomes (PROs)
51.14; 41.13; 30.00; 46.50; 16.50; 1.4250

Summary

Patients who sustain broken ankles have a very high risk of developing arthritis soon after injury (within 2 years). This arthritis can cause increased pain and a decrease level of function, especially if the injury occurs at an early age. During and shortly after ankle injury, there is an inflammatory chemical process that takes place in the ankle that can cause damage to the cartilage in the ankle joint. The investigators want to use what is called Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP), which is produced from a small amount of the patient's own blood, to inject into the injured ankle to see if they can decrease the inflammation that happens after the injury and to see if they can decrease arthritis.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Closed unilateral pilon fracture

Exclusion Criteria

  • Patients who are younger than 18 years of age
  • Open pilon fracture
  • Patients with contralateral lower extremity injury
  • Patients unable to comply with the follow-up appointments
  • Patients who had previous ankle injury to the currently injured ankle
  • Patients who are pregnant
  • Prisoners
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02481869). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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