Phase 3
Completed N=569
Study to Evaluate the Analgesic Efficacy and Safety of Hydrocodone Bitartrate/Acetaminophen Immediate-Release Tablets in Participants With Moderate to Severe Pain Following Bunionectomy
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02487108 ↗Enrolled (actual)
569
Serious AEs
0.5%
Results posted
Mar 2022
Primary outcomePrimary: Summed Pain Intensity Difference (SPID) Score Calculated Over the First 48 Hours (SPID48) After the First Dose of Study Drug on an 11-Point Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS-11) — 76.5; 115.4; 120.5; 129.9 units on a scale — p=<0.001
◆ Published Evidence
No publication linked
No peer-reviewed publication reporting this trial's results has been linked yet. This can indicate results are unpublished — a known publication-bias signal. We re-check periodically.
Summary
The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the analgesic efficacy of hydrocodone bitartrate/acetaminophen immediate-release tablets at doses of 5.0 milligrams (mg)/325 mg, 7.5 mg/325 mg, and 10 mg/325 mg every 4 to 6 hours compared with placebo in treating participants with moderate to severe pain following bunionectomy.
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Summed Pain Intensity Difference (SPID) Score Calculated Over the First 48 Hours (SPID48) After the First Dose of Study Drug on an 11-Point Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS-11) |
76.5; 115.4; 120.5; 129.9 | <0.001 sig |
| SECONDARY SPID Scores Over the Intervals During the First 36 Hours Following the First Dose of Study Drug |
3.7; 8.3; 8.3; 9.1; 6.4; 15.8 | — |
| SECONDARY Pain Intensity Difference (PID) Scores |
0.1; 0.2; 0.1; 0.0; 0.5; 0.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to Peak PID |
3.0; 2.0; 1.53; 2.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With a 30% Reduction in Pain Intensity Measured Using NPRS-11 Scores |
41; 71; 76; 83; 39; 44 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With a 50% Reduction in Pain Intensity Measured Using NPRS-11 Scores |
27; 52; 63; 63; 20; 29 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to Onset of Perceptible Pain Relief (PPR) |
0.8; 0.5; 0.5; 0.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to Onset of Meaningful Pain Relief (MPR) |
NA; 1.9; 1.3; 1.8 | — |
| SECONDARY Total Rescue Medication Use (Number of Tablets Used) |
1.2; 0.8; 0.7; 0.6; 2.0; 1.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants Taking Rescue Medication |
101; 76; 74; 62; 124; 96 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) |
56; 79; 87; 106 | — |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Men and women aged 18 to 75 years, inclusive.
- Participants who are scheduled to undergo a primary unilateral first metatarsal Austin bunionectomy with distal osteotomy and internal fixation without any collateral procedures (ie, uncomplicated procedure).
- Participants who according to the American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status (PS) classification system are classified PS-1 (normal, healthy participant) or PS-2 (mild systemic disease).
- The participant is able to speak English and is willing to provide written informed consent, including a written opioid agreement, to participate in the study.
- The participant has a body mass index (BMI) between 18.0 and 33.0 kg/m2 (inclusive) at the time of screening.
- The participant is in generally good health as determined by a medical history, medical examination, ECG, serum chemistry, hematology, urinalysis, and serology.
- Women of childbearing potential (not surgically sterile or 2 years postmenopausal) must use a medically acceptable method of contraception and must agree to continue use of this method for the duration of the study and for 30 days after discontinuation of the study drug, unless they have exclusively same-sex partners. Acceptable methods of contraception include intrauterine device (IUD) known to have a failure rate of less than 1% per year, hormonal contraceptive (oral, implanted, transdermal, or injected), and barrier method with spermicide, abstinence, and partner vasectomy.
NOTE: A woman will be considered surgically sterile if she has had a tubal ligation, hysterectomy, bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy or bilateral oophorectomy, or hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy.
- The participant, if a man, is surgically sterile, or, if capable of producing offspring, is currently using a medically acceptable method of contraception and agrees to continue use of this method for the duration of the study (and for 90 days after taking the last dose of the study drug because of the possible effects on spermatogenesis), unless he has exclusively same-sex partners. Acceptable methods of contraception include abstinence, barrier method with spermicide, female partner's use of steroidal hormonal contraceptive (oral, implanted, transdermal, or injected) in conjunction with a barrier method, female partner's use of an IUD known to have a failure rate of less than 1% per year, or if his female partner is surgically sterile or 2 years postmenopausal. In addition, male participants may not donate sperm for the duration of the study and for 90 days after taking study drug.
- The participant must be willing and able to comply with study restrictions and to remain at the clinic for the required duration during the study, and willing to return to the clinic for the follow-up evaluation as specified in this protocol.
- The participant must not participate in any other study involving an investigational agent while enrolled in the present study.
- The participant must report a pain intensity score of ≥4 on an 11-point NPRS-11 within 9 hours after stopping postsurgical analgesia and immediately before randomization.
- The participant should be free of any surgical or anesthetic complications after the surgery, which is to be performed using the intraoperative anesthetic regimen and the postoperative analgesic regimen that was followed appropriately without deviations that would confound analgesic assessments after receipt of the investigational product.
Exclusion Criteria
- The participant has a chronic pain condition, excluding bunion pain that requires taking opioid analgesics within 30 days prior to surgery or use of non-opioid analgesics (acetylsalicylic acid, acetaminophen, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) within 24 hours prior to surgery. Stable therapy of >30 days for acetylsalicylic acid (up to 81 mg/day) is allowed as cardiovascular prophylaxis.
- Use of glucocorticoids (except nasal corticosteroid spray
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02487108). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.