Phase 1
Completed N=55
A Study Of Avelumab In Combination With Axitinib In Advanced Renal Cell Cancer (JAVELIN Renal 100)
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02493751 ↗Enrolled (actual)
55
Serious AEs
43.6%
Results posted
Jun 2019
Primary outcomePrimary: Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) — 1 Participants
Summary
This is a Phase 1b, open-label, multi-center, multiple-dose trial designed to estimate the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and select the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of avelumab (MSB0010718C) in combination with axitinib (AG-013736). Once the MTD of avelumab administered in combination with axitinib is estimated (dose finding portion), the dose expansion phase will be opened to further characterize the combination in term of safety profile, anti tumor activity, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and biomarker modulation.
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) |
1 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With All-causality Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) |
16; 39; 13; 30; 6; 18 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Treatment-related TEAEs |
15; 39; 11; 23; 3; 10 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities Graded by NCI CTCAE Version 4.03 - Hematology |
8; 24; 0; 2; 4; 11 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities Graded by NCI CTCAE Version 4.03 - Chemistry |
16; 37; 0; 0; 11; 16 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Vital Signs - Sitting Diastolic Blood Pressure |
5.4; 4.1; 3.2; 9.8; 3.4; 10.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Vital Signs - Sitting Systolic Blood Pressure |
9.7; 11.0; 8.0; 10.3; 4.6; 11.2 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Vital Signs - Pulse Rate |
-0.5; -1.0; -2.0; -2.0; 3.0; 4.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants Achieving Objective Response (OR) Based on Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Version 1.1 |
2; 2; 8; 21 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants Achieving Disease Control (DC) Based on RECIST Version 1.1 |
15; 28 | — |
| SECONDARY Duration of Response (DR) Based on RECIST Version 1.1 |
NA; NA | — |
| SECONDARY Progression-free Survival (PFS) |
19.2; 7.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to Tumor Response (TTR) Based on RECIST Version 1.1 |
1.6; 1.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival (OS) |
NA; NA | — |
| SECONDARY Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) for Axitinib When Dosed Alone and in Combination With Avelumab |
23.1947; 16.5806 | — |
| SECONDARY Time for Cmax (Tmax) for Axitinib When Dosed Alone and in Combination With Avelumab |
2.0900; 1.9850 | — |
| SECONDARY Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Profile From Time Zero to the Next Dose at Steady State (AUCtau) for Axitinib When Dosed Alone and in Combination With Avelumab |
113.11; 95.60 | — |
| SECONDARY Terminal Half-Life (t1/2) for Axitinib When Dosed Alone and in Combination With Avelumab |
2.755; 3.252 | — |
| SECONDARY Predose Concentration During Multiple Dosing (Ctrough) for Avelumab |
1.0; 20.3; 23.9; 23.4; 26.3; 28.3 | — |
| SECONDARY Cmax for Avelumab |
233.4; 278.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Their Target Programmed Death-Ligand (PD-L1) Status at Baseline |
11; 30; 3; 15; 11; 32 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Anti-drug Antibody (ADA) Against Avelumab When Combined With Axitinib by Never and Ever Positive Status |
2; 0; 12; 31; 3; 8 | — |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed advanced RCC with clear cell component
- Primary tumor resected
- Availability of a recent formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumor tissue block from a de novo tumor biopsy during screening (biopsied tumor lesion should not be a RECIST target lesion). Alternatively, a recently obtained archival FFPE tumor tissue block (not cut slides) from a primary or metastatic tumor resection or biopsy can be provided if the following criteria are met: 1) the biopsy or resection was performed within 1 year of enrollment AND 2) the patient has not received any intervening systemic anti-cancer treatment from the time the tissue was obtained and enrollment onto the current study. If an FFPE tissue block cannot be provided as per documented regulations,, 15 unstained slides (10 minimum) will be acceptable.
- Availability of an archival FFPE tumor tissue block from primary diagnosis specimen (if available and not provided per above). If an FFPE tissue block cannot be provided, 15 unstained slides (10 minimum) will be acceptable
- At least one measureable lesion as defined by RECIST version 1.1 that has not been previously irradiated.
- Age ≥18 years (≥ 20 years in Japan).
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 or 1
- Adequate bone marrow function, renal and liver functions
Exclusion Criteria
- Prior systemic therapy directed at advanced RCC.
- Prior adjuvant or neoadjuvant therapy for RCC if disease progression or relapse has occurred during or within 12 months after the last dose of treatment
- Prior immunotherapy with IL-2, IFN-α, or anti PD 1, anti PD L1, anti PD L2, anti CD137, or anti cytotoxic T lymphocyte associated antigen 4 (CTLA 4) antibody (including ipilimumab), or any other antibody or drug specifically targeting T cell co stimulation or immune checkpoint pathways
- Prior therapy with axitinib as well as any prior therapies with other VEGF pathway inhibitors.
- Known severe hypersensitivity reactions to monoclonal antibodies (Grade ≥3), any history of anaphylaxis.
- Any of the following in the previous 6 months: myocardial infarction, severe/unstable angina, coronary/peripheral artery bypass graft, symptomatic congestive heart failure, cerebrovascular accident, transient ischemic attack, deep vein thrombosis or symptomatic pulmonary embolism.
- Vaccination within 4 weeks of the first dose of avelumab and while on trial is prohibited except for administration of inactivated vaccines (for example, inactivated influenza vaccines).
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02493751). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.