Phase 2
Completed N=5
LEE011 (Ribociclib) in Combination With Docetaxel Plus Prednisone in mCRPC
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02494921 ↗Enrolled (actual)
5
Serious AEs
32.6%
Results posted
Aug 2022
Primary outcomePrimary: Maximally Tolerated Dose (MTD) (Phase 1b) — NA mg/m^2
Summary
This is a Phase Ib/II open label clinical trial in patients with metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer. The objective of the phase Ib portion of the study is to establish the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and dose limiting toxicities (DLT) of docetaxel (75 mg/m2 IV q21 days) and prednisone (5mg orally BID) in combination with ribociclib in escalating oral daily doses in patients with metastatic castrate resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) with prior resistance to abiraterone and/or enzalutamide who have not undergone prior chemotherapy for metastatic disease. Up to three cohorts will be enrolled to determine the MTD and DLT profile of this combination during Phase 1b. Dose escalation will follow the standard 3+3 design. The dosing schedule is being chosen to allow patients to be exposed to the most efficacious dosing schedule of docetaxel (75 mg/m2 every 3 weeks). If there is excess toxicity observed with the treatment combination at the first dose level (dose level I), an alternative dosing schema may be pursued with weekly docetaxel treatment (35 mg/m2 weekly), which has demonstrated activity in mCRPC and decreased risk of cytopenias compared with every 3 week dosing schedule.
The Phase II portion (N = 29) of the study is a single arm, two stage, open-label study of ribociclib (dosed at the RP2D) in combination with docetaxel and prednisone to determine the efficacy and further define the safety of the treatment combination. Patients will be treated with the combination of ribociclib plus docetaxel + prednisone for up to 9 cycles. If there is no evidence of radiographic or clinical disease progression after 9 cycles of protocol therapy, patients may continue on single agent maintenance ribociclib until the time of disease progression. Patients will have the option of starting maintenance ribociclib after 6 cycles of docetaxel if stable disease or better on re-staging scans. The dose of ribociclib used during maintenance will be the same dose as that immediately preceding cessation of docetaxel treatment.
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Maximally Tolerated Dose (MTD) (Phase 1b) |
NA | — |
| PRIMARY RP2D of Docetaxel (Phase 1b) |
60 | — |
| PRIMARY Percentage of Participants With Radiographic Progression-free Survival at 6 Months (Phase 1b/2 RP2D) |
65.8 | — |
| SECONDARY Median Radiographic Progression-free Survival (Phase1b/2 RP2D) |
8.09 | — |
| SECONDARY Objective Response Rate (ORR) (Phase1b/2 RP2D) |
23.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Median Duration of Response (Phase1b/2 RP2D) |
141.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Response Rate (Phase 1b/2 RP2D) |
32 | — |
| SECONDARY Median PSA Progression-Free Survival (Phase 1b/2 RP2D) |
7.15 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Treatment-Related Adverse Events |
5; 4; 4; 6; 22 | — |
| SECONDARY Mean Area Under Curve (AUC) 0-24 Hour (Phase 1b) |
2909; 3340.3; 6531.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Mean Maximum Serum Concentration of Ribociclib (Cmax) (Phase 1b) |
207.5; 289.8; 393.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Estimated Steady-state Serum Concentration (Csteady-state) (Phase 1b) |
— | — |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Histologically confirmed prostate cancer. Small cell/neuroendocrine differentiated allowed but not required for study participation.
- Progressive metastatic prostate cancer (as defined below in Item #5) despite castrate levels of testosterone ( 450 msec
- Bradycardia (heart rate 100 bpm at rest)
- P-R interval > 220msec,
- QRS interval >109 msec
- Documented cardiomyopathy
- Systolic blood pressure >160 mmHg or 1.5 x ULN with concomitant alkaline phosphatase > 2.5 x ULN
- Patient receiving any of the following medications within 7 days of day 1 of study treatment.
- Known strong inducers or inhibitors of CYP3A4/5, including grapefruit, grapefruit hybrids, pummelos, star-fruit, and Seville oranges
- That have a narrow therapeutic window and are predominantly metabolized through CYP3A4/5.
- That have a known risk to prolong the QT interval or induce Torsades de Pointes.
- Herbal preparations/medications
- Patient is currently receiving or has received systemic corticosteroids ≤2 weeks prior to starting study drug at a dose greater than the equivalent of 10 mg prednisone/day, or who have not fully recovered from the side effects of such treatment
- The following uses of corticosteroids are permitted: short duration (<5 days) of systemic corticosteroids; any duration of topical applications (e.g., for rash), inhaled sprays (e.g., for obstructive airways diseases), eye drops or local injections (e.g., intra-articular).
- Patient is currently receiving warfarin or other coumarin-derived anticoagulant for treatment, prophylaxis or otherwise. Therapy with heparin, direct thrombin inhibitors, low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) or fondaparinux is allowed.
- Participation in a prior investigational study within 30 days prior to enrollment or within 5 half-lives of the investigational product, whichever is longer
- Major surgery within 14 days prior to starting study drug or has not recovered from major side effects (tumor biopsy is not considered as major surgery).
- Patient who has received radiotherapy ≤4 weeks or limited field radiation for palliation ≤2 weeks prior to starting study drug, and who has not recovered to grade 1 or better from related side effects of such therapy (exceptions include alopecia), and/or in whom ≥25% of the bone marrow was irradiated.
- Patient has a known history of HIV infection (testing not required)
- Patient has not recovered from all toxicities related to prior anticancer therapies to NCI-CTCAE version 4.03 to less than or equal to Grade 1 (Exception to this criterion: patients with grade 1 taxane-induced neuropathy, any grade of alopecia, amenorrhea or other toxicities not considered a safety risk for the patient as per investigator's discretion, are allowed to enter the study).
- Patients with chronic liver disease with a Child-Pugh score B or C.
- Patients with serious intercurrent infections, or nonmalignant medical illnesses that are uncontrolled or whose control may be jeopardized by the complications of this therapy.
- Patients with severe psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements in the judgment of study investigator.
- History of bleeding diathesis. Patients receiving anti-coagulation must be able safely interrupt treatment for tumor biopsy (Phase 2 only)
- Patient has a history of non-compliance to medical regimen or inability to grant consent
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02494921). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.