Phase 3
N=405
A Safety Study of Intravenous Pro-Netupitant and Palonosetron Combination for the Prevention of Nausea and Vomiting
Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02517021 ↗Enrolled (actual)
405
Serious AEs
20.8%
Results posted
Jun 2018
Primary outcome: Primary: Percentage of Patients With Adverse Events — 169; 174; 86; 90 Participants
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Interventions
- Pro-netupitant/Palonosetron (Drug); Netupitant/Palonosetron (Drug); Dexamethasone (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Helsinn Healthcare SA
- Primary completion
- Aug 2016
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Percentage of Patients With Adverse Events |
169; 174; 86; 90; 41; 43 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Patients With Complete Response (CR) Defined as no Emesis, no Rescue Medication, in the Acute Phase |
188; 182 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Patients With Complete Response (CR) Defined as no Emesis, no Rescue Medication, in the Delayed Phase |
159; 176 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Patients With Complete Response (CR) Defined as no Emesis, no Rescue Medication, in the Overall Phase |
156; 169 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Patients With no Emetic Episodes in the Acute Phase |
164; 165 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Patients With no Emetic Episodes in the Delayed Phase |
173; 184 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Patients With no Emetic Episodes in the Overall Phase |
171; 178 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Patients With no Significant Nausea (VAS <25 mm) During the Acute Phase |
183; 187 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Patients With no Significant Nausea (VAS <25 mm) During the Delayed Phase |
165; 179 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Patients With no Significant Nausea (VAS <25 mm) During the Overall Phase |
161; 174 | — |
Summary
NEPA-15-18 is a clinical study assessing safety of pro-netupitant and palonosetron, two antiemetic drugs, given with oral dexamethasone. The objective of the study is to evaluate if pro-netupitant and palonosetron are safe when administered to prevent nausea and vomiting after administration of repeated cycles of chemotherapy.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
Cycle 1
- Signed written informed consent
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed solid tumor malignancy.
- Naïve to cytotoxic chemotherapy. Previous biological or hormonal therapy will be permitted.
- Scheduled to receive at least 4 repeated consecutive cycles of the following highly emetogenic reference chemotherapies (HEC), alone or in combination with other chemotherapeutic agents on Day 1: cisplatin administered as a single IV dose of ≥ 70 mg/m2; cyclophosphamide ≥1500 mg/m2; carmustine (BCNU) >250mg/m2; dacarbazine (DTIC); mechloretamine (nitrogen mustard)
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0, 1, or 2 .
- If a patient is female, she shall be of non-childbearing potential or of childbearing potential using reliable contraceptive measures and having a negative urine pregnancy test.
- Hematologic and metabolic status adequate for receiving an highly emetogenic regimen based on laboratory criteria (Total Neutrophils,Platelets, Bilirubin, Liver enzymes, Serum Creatinine or Creatinine Clearance)
- Able to read, understand, follow the study procedure and complete patient diary.
Cycles 2 to 4:
The following inclusion criteria must be checked prior to inclusion at each repeated cycle:
- Participation in the study during the next cycle of chemotherapy is considered appropriate by the Investigator and does not pose unwarranted risk to the patient.
- Scheduled to receive the same chemotherapy regimen as Cycle 1 or one of the reference chemotherapies as defined in Inclusion criterion 5 for Cycle 1.
- If a patient is female, she shall be of non--childbearing potential or of childbearing potential using reliable contraceptive measures and having a negative urine pregnancy test.
- Adequate hematologic and metabolic status according to the Investigator's opinion.
Exclusion Criteria
Cycle 1
- Lactating woman.
- Active infection or uncontrolled disease except for malignancy that may pose unwarranted risks in administering the study drugs to the patient.
- Current use of illicit drugs or current evidence of alcohol abuse.
- Scheduled to receive moderately or highly emetogenic chemotherapies from Day 2 to Day 5.
- Received or is scheduled to receive radiation therapy to the abdomen or the pelvis within 1 week prior to the start of the reference chemotherapy administration on Day 1 or between Days 1 to 5.
- Any vomiting, retching, or nausea (grade ≥ 1 as defined by National Cancer Institute) within 24 hours prior to the start of the reference chemotherapy administration on Day 1.
- Symptomatic primary or metastatic CNS malignancy.
- Known hypersensitivity or contraindication to 5-HT3 receptor antagonists, to dexamethasone or to NK-1 receptor antagonists.
- Known contraindication to the IV administration of 50 mL 5% glucose solution.
- Previously received an NK-1 receptor antagonist.
- Participation in a previous clinical trial involving IV pro-netupitant or oral netupitant administered alone or in combination with palonosetron.
- Any investigational drugs (other than those given in this study) taken within 4 weeks prior to Day 1, and/or is scheduled to receive any investigational drug during the present study.
- Systemic corticosteroid therapy at any dose within 72 hours prior to the start of reference chemotherapy administration on Day 1. Topical and inhaled corticosteroids are permitted.
- Scheduled to receive bone marrow transplantation and/or stem cell rescue therapy.
- Scheduled to receive any strong or moderate inhibitor of CYP3A4 or its intake within 1 week prior to Day 1.
- Scheduled to receive any of the following CYP3A4 substrates within 1 week prior to Day 1: terfenadine, cisapride, astemizole, pimozide.
- Received within 4 weeks prior to Day 1 or scheduled to receive any CYP3A4 inducer.
- Any medication with known or potential antiemetic activity within 24 hours prior to the start of reference chemotherapy administration on Day 1 of Cycle 1, including but not limited
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02517021). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.