Phase 2
Completed N=406
An Open-Label Extension Study Assessing the Long-Term Efficacy and Safety of ALX-0061 in Subjects With Rheumatoid Arthritis
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02518620 ↗Enrolled (actual)
406
Serious AEs
8.4%
Results posted
Jul 2019
Primary outcomePrimary: Number and Percentage of Subjects With American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 20 Response. — 224; 126; 350; 221 Participants
Summary
This was a multicenter, open-label extension (OLE) Phase II study designed to evaluate the long-term efficacy and safety of ALX-0061 (i.e., vobarilizumab) administered subcutaneously (s.c.) in subjects with active rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who had completed the treatment and assessment period of one of the preceding Phase IIb studies with ALX-0061 (ALX0061-C201 and ALX0061-C202; placebo and ALX-0061 treatment arms only), and who achieved at least 20% improvement in swollen joint count (SJC) and/or tender joint count (TJC) (66/68 counts) compared to Baseline at the final visit of the preceding study (i.e., Week 24 for Study ALX0061-C201 and Week 12 for Study ALX0061-C202).
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Number and Percentage of Subjects With American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 20 Response. |
224; 126; 350; 221; 130; 351 | — |
| PRIMARY Number and Percentage of Subjects With ACR50 Response. |
152; 70; 222; 174; 88; 262 | — |
| PRIMARY Number and Percentage of Subjects With ACR70 Response. |
85; 33; 118; 107; 51; 158 | — |
| PRIMARY ACR-N Index of Improvement |
55.77; 48.18; 52.98; 61.51; 57.07; 59.91 | — |
| PRIMARY Number and Percentage of Subjects in Remission or With Low, Moderate or High Disease Activity Based on Disease Activity Score Using 28 Joint Counts (DAS28) Using Estimated Sedimentation Rate (ESR) |
101; 51; 152; 39; 26; 65 | — |
| PRIMARY Number and Percentage of Subjects With DAS28 Using C-reactive Protein (CRP) < 2.6, Low, Moderate or High Disease Activity Based on DAS28(CRP) |
100; 49; 149; 53; 34; 87 | — |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Must have been eligible for one of the preceding Phase IIb studies with ALX-0061 (study ALX0061-C201 or ALX0061-C202), have been randomized to placebo or one of the ALX-0061 arms (subjects randomized to tocilizumab [TCZ] in study ALX0061-C202 were not eligible), and completed the entire treatment and assessment period of the preceding studies (i.e., 24 weeks for study ALX0061-C201 and 12 weeks for study ALX0061-C202).
- Must have reached at least 20% improvement in SJC and/or TJC (66/68 counts) compared to Week 0 at Week 24 for subjects participating in the preceding Phase IIb ALX0061 C201 study, or at Week 12 for subjects participating in the preceding Phase IIb ALX0061-C202 study
- Female subjects of childbearing potential (excluding postmenopausal women, sterilized, ovariectomized, and hysterectomized women) must agree to use 2 generally accepted adequate contraceptive methods of which 1 is a barrier method (e.g., hormonal contraception stabilized for at least 1 month [oral, patch, depot, injectable, vaginal ring] in combination with condom by partner) or should agree upon continuous abstinence from heterosexual contact from screening/baseline until at least 6 months after last dosing. Male subjects must use condoms for the duration of the study and for at least 6 months after last administration of study drug.
- Ability to comprehend and willingness to sign the informed consent form (ICF).
- An understanding of and ability and willingness to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements.
Exclusion Criteria
- Received TCZ during the previous Study ALX0061-C202.
- Received any prohibited treatment during the previous Phase IIb studies (ALX0061-C201 or ALX0061-C202.
- Diagnosis of or suspicion of a serious infection (requiring parental antibiotics and/or hospitalization) or tuberculosis during the preceding study.
- Diagnosis of malignancy or demyelinating disease during the preceding study.
- Any active or recurrent viral infection that made the subject unsuitable for the study based on the Investigator's clinical assessment, including recurrent/disseminated herpes zoster.
- Diagnosis of congestive heart failure class III or IV (as defined by the New York Heart Association), unstable angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, and/or cerebrovascular accident during the preceding study.
- Abnormality in laboratory test results observed at the Week 22 visit for subjects participating in the preceding Phase IIb ALX0061-C201 study, or observed at the Week 10 visit for subjects participating in the preceding Phase IIb ALX0061-C202 study:
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and/or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels ≥ 2 times the upper limit of normal (ULN).
- Hemoglobin levels ≤ 85 g/L (8.5 g/dL).
- Platelet count ≤ 75 x 109/L (75,000 cells/mm³).
- Absolute neutrophil count < 1.5 x 109/L.
- Serum creatinine levels ≥ 1.5 mg/dL (133 μmol/L).
- Any other clinically significant abnormal laboratory result as evaluated by the Investigator.
- If no laboratory test results of the Week 22 Visit (for subjects participating in the preceding ALX0061-C201 study) or the Week 10 Visit (for subjects participating in the preceding ALX0061-C202 study) were available, then laboratory values of tests performed between Week 22 and 24 (for study ALX0061-C201) or Week 10 and 12 (for study ALX0061-C202) were taken into account for the exclusion criteria a to e listed above.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02518620). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.