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Phase 3 N=3,021 Randomized Double-blind Treatment

Long Term Safety and Efficacy Study of Tanezumab in Subjects With Osteoarthritis of the Hip or Knee

Chronic Pain · Osteoarthritis, Hip · Osteoarthritis, Knee

Enrolled (actual)
3,021
Serious AEs
5.9%
Results posted
Jan 2020
Primary outcome: Primary: Percentage of Participants With Adjudicated Primary Composite Joint Safety Outcome — 3.9; 7.1; 1.5 percentage of participants — p=0.0123

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Interventions
NSAID (Drug); Tanezumab 2.5 mg (Biological); Tanezumab 5 mg (Biological)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Pfizer
Primary completion
Oct 2018

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Percentage of Participants With Adjudicated Primary Composite Joint Safety Outcome
3.9; 7.1; 1.5 0.0123 sig
PRIMARY
Observation Time-Adjusted Event Rate of Participants With Adjudicated Primary Composite Joint Safety Outcome
38.3; 71.5; 14.8 0.0012 sig
PRIMARY
Change From Baseline in Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) Pain Subscale at Week 16
-3.22; -3.33; -3.07 0.0148 sig
PRIMARY
Change From Baseline in Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) Physical Function Subscale at Week 16
-3.27; -3.39; -3.08 0.0030 sig
PRIMARY
Change From Baseline in Patient's Global Assessment (PGA) of Osteoarthritis at Week 16
-0.96; -0.97; -0.94 0.3431
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Adjudicated Secondary Composite Joint Safety Outcome
1.0; 2.2; 0.5 0.4082
SECONDARY
Observation Time-Adjusted Event Rate of Participants With Adjudicated Secondary Composite Joint Safety Outcome
9.7; 21.8; 4.9 0.2035
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Individual Adjudicated Joint Safety Outcome
3.2; 6.3; 1.2; 2.9; 4.9; 1.1 0.0248 sig
SECONDARY
Observation Time-Adjusted Event Rate of Participants With Individual Adjudicated Joint Safety Outcome
31.4; 63.3; 11.9; 28.4; 49.1; 10.9 0.0027 sig
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Total Joint Replacement or Adjudicated Primary Composite Joint Safety Outcome
8.6; 13.1; 3.7 0.0002 sig
SECONDARY
Observation Time-Adjusted Event Rate of Participants With Total Joint Replacement or Adjudicated Primary Composite Joint Safety Outcome
84.9; 132.5; 36.7 <0.0001 sig
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Medial or Lateral Joint Space Width of the Index Knee (Kellgren-Lawrence Grade 2 or 3) at Weeks 56 and 80
-0.25; -0.34; -0.19; -0.33; -0.37; -0.25 0.0979
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Joint Space Width of the Index Hip (Kellgren-Lawrence Grade 2 or 3) at Weeks 56 and 80
-0.35; -0.40; -0.21; -0.46; -0.35; -0.28 0.1020
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Progression of Osteoarthritis in the Index Knee (Kellgren-Lawrence Grade 2 or 3) According to Bland and Altman Method at Weeks 56 and 80
33; 43; 20; 29; 38; 16 0.0358 sig
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Progression of Osteoarthritis in the Index Hip (Kellgren-Lawrence Grade 2 or 3) According to Bland and Altman Method at Weeks 56 and 80
10; 10; 3; 9; 9; 3 0.0714
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in WOMAC Pain Subscale at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 24, 32, 40, 48 and 56
-1.65; -1.49; -1.55; -2.25; -2.29; -1.98 0.2212
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in WOMAC Pain Subscale at Week 64
7.01; 7.02; 6.96; -3.47; -3.12; -3.85
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in WOMAC Physical Function Subscale at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 24, 32, 40, 48 and 56
-1.76; -1.64; -1.55; -2.29; -2.31; -1.96 0.0150 sig
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in WOMAC Physical Function Subscale at Week 64
7.09; 7.08; 6.99; -3.42; -3.12; -3.81
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Patient's Global Assessment (PGA) of Osteoarthritis at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 24, 32, 40, 48 and 56
-0.67; -0.67; -0.63; -0.81; -0.84; -0.69 0.2159
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Patient's Global Assessment (PGA) of Osteoarthritis at Week 64
3.49; 3.46; 3.44; -0.79; -0.64; -0.95
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants Meeting Outcome Measures in Arthritis Clinical Trials-Osteoarthritis Research Society International (OMERACT-OARSI) Responder Index at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56 and 64
46.7; 43.7; 44.8; 62.6; 62.7; 56.4 0.4691
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants Achieving Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) Pain Subscale Reduction >=30 Percent (%), >=50%, >=70% and >=90% Response at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56 and 64
34.8; 30.5; 32.4; 17.8; 16.5; 14.7 0.2938
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Cumulative Percent Change From Baseline in Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) Pain Subscale at Weeks 16, 24 and 56
89.5; 87.6; 87.1; 85.0; 82.8; 82.8
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants Achieving Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) Physical Function Subscale Reduction of >=30%, >=50%, >=70% and >=90% Response at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56 and 64
35.8; 32.1; 31.7; 20.0; 17.0; 15.4 0.0651
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Cumulative Percent Change From Baseline in Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) Physical Function Subscale at Weeks 16, 24 and 56
90.0; 88.8; 87.4; 85.0; 83.9; 81.4
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants Achieving Improvement of >=2 Points in Patient's Global Assessment (PGA) of Osteoarthritis at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56 and 64
14.6; 15.6; 11.6; 21.4; 22.4; 15.9 0.1772
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Average Pain Score in the Index Joint at Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 24, 32, 40, 48 and 56
-0.47; -0.56; -0.56; -1.02; -0.97; -0.91 0.1120
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Average Pain Score in the Index Joint at Week 64
6.76; 6.77; 6.76; -3.01; -2.81; -3.24
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) Stiffness Subscale at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48 and 56
-1.79; -1.70; -1.48; -2.32; -2.43; -1.95 0.0004 sig
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) Stiffness Subscale at Week 64
7.15; 7.20; 7.09; -3.31; -3.04; -3.66
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) Average Score at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48 and 56
-1.73; -1.61; -1.52; -2.28; -2.34; -1.95 0.0119 sig
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) Average Score at Week 64
7.09; 7.10; 7.01; -3.40; -3.09; -3.77
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) Pain Subscale Item: Pain When Walking on a Flat Surface at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48 and 56
-1.54; -1.39; -1.46; -2.14; -2.15; -1.91 0.3622
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) Pain Subscale Item: Pain When Walking on a Flat Surface at Week 64
6.86; 6.90; 6.86; -3.20; -2.69; -3.67
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) Pain Subscale Item: Pain When Going Up or Down Stairs at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48 and 56
-1.81; -1.66; -1.66; -2.34; -2.43; -2.08 0.0846
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) Pain Subscale Item: Pain When Going Up or Down Stairs at Week 64
7.89; 7.88; 7.83; -3.28; -2.97; -3.70
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire for Osteoarthritis (WPAI:OA) Scores at Weeks 16, 24 and 56
-2.33; -3.35; -2.92; -28.07; -26.94; -26.59 0.4303
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire for Osteoarthritis (WPAI:OA) Scores at Week 64
6.1; 6.0; 5.2; 60.5; 58.3; 59.3
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Responses to European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions-5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L): Mobility Domain
26; 20; 23; 203; 192; 194
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Responses to European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions-5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L): Self-Care Domain
251; 242; 270; 315; 295; 319
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Responses to European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions-5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L): Usual Activities Domain
22; 24; 38; 229; 218; 225
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Responses to European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions-5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L): Pain/Discomfort Domain
6; 4; 5; 81; 75; 86
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Responses to European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions-5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L): Anxiety/ Depression Domain
560; 570; 585; 252; 235; 236
SECONDARY
European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions-5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Overall Health Utility Score/Index Value
0.61; 0.61; 0.62; 0.74; 0.75; 0.74
SECONDARY
Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire Medicine Version II (TSQM v.II) Score With Effectiveness, Side Effects, Convenience, and Overall Satisfaction Responses
64.26; 66.27; 61.61; 68.61; 73.32; 71.03 0.0142 sig
SECONDARY
Patient-Reported Treatment Impact Assessment- Modified (mPRTI) Score at Weeks 16 and 56: Participant Global Preference Assessment- What is The Current or Most Recent Treatment You Were Receiving for Osteoarthritis Pain Before Enrolling?
99; 98; 82; 611; 633; 647
SECONDARY
Patient Reported Treatment Impact Assessment-Modified (mPRTI) Score at Weeks 16 and 56: Participant Global Preference Assessment- Overall, do You Prefer the Drug That You Received in This Study to Previous Treatment?
577; 597; 531; 141; 169; 158 0.0823
SECONDARY
Patient Reported Treatment Impact Assessment-Modified (mPRTI) Score at Weeks 16 and 56: Participant Willingness to Use Drug Again Assessment- Willing to Use the Same Drug That You Have Received in This Study for Your Osteoarthritis Pain?
627; 641; 560; 138; 154; 169 0.0229 sig
SECONDARY
Number of Participants Who Withdrew Due to Lack of Efficacy
60; 63; 91 0.0076 sig
SECONDARY
Time to Discontinuation Due to Lack of Efficacy
NA; NA; NA 0.0074 sig
SECONDARY
Number of Participants Who Took Rescue Medication During Weeks 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48 and 56
567; 548; 527; 481; 437; 469 0.1136
SECONDARY
Number of Participants Who Took Rescue Medication During Week 64
251; 268; 215
SECONDARY
Number of Days of Rescue Medication Used During Weeks 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48 and 56
2.31; 2.29; 2.26; 1.80; 1.70; 1.86 0.7746
SECONDARY
Number of Days of Rescue Medication Used During Week 64
2.0; 2.3; 1.7
SECONDARY
Amount of Rescue Medication Used During Weeks 2, 4, 8 and 16
2880.3; 2898.7; 3310.5; 2107.8; 1946.5; 2814.1 0.3348
SECONDARY
Health Care Resource Utilization (HCRU): Number of Visits of Services Directly Related to Osteoarthritis
1.0; 1.0; 1.0; 1.0; 1.0; 1.0
SECONDARY
Health Care Resource Utilization (HCRU): Number of Participants Who Visited the Emergency Room Due to Osteoarthritis
15; 23; 11; 10; 15; 5
SECONDARY
Health Care Resource Utilization (HCRU): Number of Visits to the Emergency Room Due to Osteoarthritis
1.0; 1.0; 1.0; 1.0; 1.0; 1.0
SECONDARY
Health Care Resource Utilization (HCRU): Number of Participants Hospitalized Due to Osteoarthritis
11; 6; 1; 5; 11; 6
SECONDARY
Health Care Resource Utilization (HCRU): Number of Nights Stayed in the Hospital Due to Osteoarthritis
12.0; 9.0; 11.0; 2.0; 2.0; 2.0
SECONDARY
Health Care Resource Utilization (HCRU): Number of Participants Who Used Any Aids/Devices for Doing Things Due to Osteoarthritis
852; 838; 851; 27; 18; 24
SECONDARY
Health Care Resource Utilization (HCRU): Number of Participants Who Quit Job Due to Osteoarthritis
47; 55; 65; 28; 35; 26
SECONDARY
Health Care Resource Utilization (HCRU): Duration Since Quitting Job Due to Osteoarthritis
2.0; 1.8; 2.4; 2.4; 1.8; 4.0
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Categorical Change From Baseline in Lower Extremity Activity Scale (LEAS) at Weeks 4, 8, 16, 24, 56 and 80
423; 421; 411; 370; 394; 369 0.6037
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Average Daily Minutes of Physical Activity at Weeks 16 and 56
97.0; 107.1; 99.2; 3.9; 2.9; -4.2
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Average Daily Physical Activity Counts at Weeks 16 and 56
75244; 95911; 74414; -470.0; -2261; 1202.9
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Average Daily Minutes of Moderate to Vigorous Physical Activity at Weeks 16 and 56
41.2; 53.1; 41.9; 0.7; -1.6; -0.1
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Average Daily Minutes of Bouted (Sustained) Moderate to Vigorous Physical Activity at Weeks 16 and 56
0.0; 0.0; 0.0; 0.0; 0.0; 0.0
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Average Daily Step Count at Weeks 16 and 56
4851.0; 5834.8; 4779.0; 350.9; 87.8; -705.7
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
681; 744; 666; 78; 110; 66
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Treatment-Related Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
190; 250; 179; 7; 20; 7
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Laboratory Test Abnormalities With Regard to Normal Baseline
109; 102; 121
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Laboratory Test Abnormalities With Regard to Abnormal Baseline
78; 61; 84
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Blood Pressure (BP) at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64 and 80
128.9; 129.3; 128.8; -2.7; -4.2; -1.2
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Heart Rate at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64 and 80
70.8; 70.5; 70.6; 1.8; 2.0; 1.1
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Parameters at Weeks 56 and 80
940.5; 940.1; 936.1; -26.3; -22.6; -14.9
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Heart Rate (as Assessed by ECG) at Weeks 56 and 80
65.2; 65.4; 65.6; 2.0; 1.7; 1.0
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Confirmed Orthostatic Hypotension
0; 3; 1; 2; 4; 2
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Survey of Autonomic Symptom (SAS) Scores at Weeks 24, 56 and 80
0.47; 0.53; 0.49; 0.21; 0.18; 0.11
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Neuropathy Impairment Score (NIS) at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64 and 80
1.85; 1.70; 1.87; -0.22; -0.13; -0.15
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Anti-Tanezumab Antibodies
116; 83; 120; 93; 98; 83

Summary

The purpose of this study is to compare the long-term joint safety and efficacy (pain relief) of the investigational study drug, tanezumab compared to non-steroidal anti inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in subjects with osteoarthritis of the hips or knees.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • A diagnosis of osteoarthritis of the index hip or knee based on American College of Rheumatology criteria with Kellgren Lawrence X ray Grade of 2 as diagnosed by the Central Reader
  • Currently receiving a stable dose regimen of oral NSAID (naproxen, celecoxib, diclofenac, aceclofenac, loxoprofen, ibuprofen, meloxicam, nabumetone, sulindac or ketoprofen) as described in the protocol along with a history of insufficient pain relief from, inability to tolerate or contraindication to taking acetaminophen and, tramadol or opioid treatments. Subjects must also maintain a stabilized, protocol specified NSAID dose regimen for at least the final 2 or 3 weeks of the Screening period
  • WOMAC Pain subscale score of at least 5 in the index knee or hip at Screening
  • Be willing to discontinue all non study pain medications for osteoarthritis and not use prohibited pain medications throughout the duration of the study
  • Female subjects of childbearing potential must agree to comply with protocol specified contraceptive requirements

Exclusion Criteria

  • Subjects exceeding protocol defined BMI or body weight limits
  • History of other diseases specified in the protocol (eg, inflammatory joint diseases, crystalline diseases such as gout or pseudogout) that may involve the index joint and that could interfere with efficacy assessments
  • Radiographic evidence of protocol specified bone or joint conditions in any screening radiograph as determined by the central radiology reviewer
  • A history of osteonecrosis or osteoporotic fracture
  • History of significant trauma or surgery to a knee, hip or shoulder within the previous year
  • Planned surgical procedure during the duration of the study
  • Presence of conditions (eg, fibromyaliga, radiculopathy) associated with moderate to severe pain that may confound assessments or self evaluation of osteoarthritis pain
  • Signs or symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome in the year prior to Screening
  • Considered unfit for surgery based upon American Society of Anesthesiologists physical classification system for surgery grading, or subjects who would not be willing to undergo joint replacement surgery if required
  • Contraindications to magnetic resonance imaging
  • History of intolerance or hypersensitivity to the oral NSAID (naproxen, celecoxib or diclofenac) the subject could be randomized to receive or any of its excipients or existence of a medical condition or use of concomitant medication for which the use of this NSAID is contraindicated
  • History of intolerance or hypersensitivity to acetaminophen or any of its excipients or existence of a medical condition or use of concomitant medication for which the use of acetaminophen is contraindicated
  • Use of prohibited medications without the appropriate washout period prior to Screening or Initial Pain Assessment Period
  • History of cancer within 5 years of Screening, except for cutaneous basal cell or squamous cell cancer resolved by excision
  • Subjects with signs and symptoms of clinically significant cardiac disease as described in the protocol
  • Diagnosis of a transient ischemic attack in the 6 months prior to Screening, diagnosis of stroke with residual deficits that would preclude completion of required study activities
  • History, diagnosis, or signs and symptoms of clinically significant neurological disease such as but not limited to peripheral or autonomic neuropathy
  • History, diagnosis, signs or symptoms of any clinically significant psychiatric disorder
  • History of known alcohol, analgesic or drug abuse within 2 years of Screening
  • Previous exposure to exogenous NGF or to an anti-NGF antibody
  • History of allergic or anaphylactic reaction to a therapeutic or diagnostic monoclonal antibody or IgG fusion protein
  • Poorly controlled hypertension as defined in the protocol or taking an antihypertensive that has not been stable for at least 1 month prior to Screening
  • Evidence of protocol defined orthostatic hypotension at Screeni
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02528188). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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