Phase 2
Completed N=91
Optimal Sequencing of Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) and Standard Platinum-based Chemotherapy in First-Line NSCLC
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02591615 ↗Enrolled (actual)
91
Serious AEs
21.3%
Results posted
Dec 2022
Primary outcomePrimary: Overall Response Rate (ORR) Per RECIST 1.1 — 0.395; 0.404 proportion of participants — p=0.2176
Summary
This is a multicenter randomized phase II to determine if the administration of standard platinum-based chemotherapy before MK-3475 in with Chemotherapy naive stage IV Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) will improve the overall response rate (ORR) compared to MK-3475 administered before chemotherapy. Patients will be given Pembrolizumab as maintenance up to 2 years: Carboplatin and paclitaxel or pemetrexed every 3 weeks x 4 cycles followed by pembrolizumab every 3 weeks for up to 2 years. Pembrolizumab every 3 weeks x 4 cycles followed by carboplatin and paclitaxel or pemetrexed every 3 weeks x 4 cycles followed by pembrolizumab every 3 weeks for up to 2 years.
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Overall Response Rate (ORR) Per RECIST 1.1 |
0.395; 0.404 | 0.2176 |
| SECONDARY Compare Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Per RECIST 1.1 |
5.8; 4.0 | 0.84 |
| SECONDARY Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (Safety and Tolerability) |
9; 34; 10; 37 | — |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Be ≥ 18 years of age on day of signing informed consent.
- Have a life expectancy of at least 3 months.
- Have a histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of stage IV NSCLC.
- Have a performance status of 0 or 1 on the ECOG.
- Have a measurable disease based on RECIST 1.1.
- Have provided tissue from an archival tissue sample or newly obtained core or excisional biopsy of tumor lesion.
- In patients with non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer, investigators must be able to produce source documentation of the EGFR mutation status or ALK translocation status.
- Demonstrate adequate organ function.
- Female patient of childbearing potential should have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test within 72 hours.
- Female parents of childbearing potential must be willing to use 2 methods of birth control or be surgically sterile.
- Male patients must agree to use an adequate method of contraception.
- Patients with sensitizing EGFR mutation or ALK rearrangement must have progressed on an appropriate tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI)
Exclusion Criteria
- Has received prior treatment with chemotherapy or biologic therapy for stage IV NSCLC.
- Is currently participating in or has participated in a study of an investigational agent or using an investigational device.
- Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving systemic steroid therapy or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy.
- Has had a prior mAb within 4 weeks prior to study Day 1 or who has not recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier.
- Has had prior chemotherapy or radiation.
- Has a known additional malignancy that is progressing or requires active treatment.
- Has known active CNS metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis.
- Has an active autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment within the past 3 months or a documented history of clinically severe autoimmune disease, or a syndrome that requires systemic steroids or immunosuppressive agents.
- Has evidence of interstitial lung disease or active, non-infectious pneumonitis.
- Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy.
- Has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the trial.
- Has known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders.
- Is pregnant or breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the trial.
- Has received prior therapy with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, anti-CD137, or CTLA-4 antibody.
- Has a known history of HIV.
- Has known active Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C.
- Has received a live vaccine within 30 days prior to the planned first dose of study therapy.
- Has a known history of active TB.
- Hypersensitivity to pembrolizumab or any of it's excipients.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02591615). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.