Efficacy Study Of Tofacitinib In Pediatric JIA Population
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02592434 ↗Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Interventions
- CP-690,550 (tofacitinib) (Drug); placebo (Other)
- Age
- Pediatric · 2+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Pfizer
- Primary completion
- May 2019
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Double Blind Phase: Percentage of Participants With Disease Flare According to Pediatric Rheumatology Collaborative Study Group/Pediatric Rheumatology International Trials Organization (PRCSG/PRINTO) Disease Flare Criteria at Week 44 |
29.17; 52.86 | 0.0031 sig |
| SECONDARY Double Blind Phase: Percentage of Participants With Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 50 Response at Week 44 |
66.67; 47.14 | 0.0166 sig |
| SECONDARY Double Blind Phase: Percentage of Participants With Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 30 Response at Week 44 |
70.83; 47.14 | 0.0031 sig |
| SECONDARY Double Blind Phase: Percentage of Participants With Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 70 Response at Week 44 |
54.17; 37.14 | 0.0387 sig |
| SECONDARY Double Blind Phase: JIA ACR Core Variable- Change From Double-Blind Baseline in Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire- Disability Index (CHAQ-DI) Total Score at Week 44 |
-0.09; 0.03 | 0.0292 sig |
| SECONDARY Open-Label Phase: Percentage of Participants With Disease Flare According to Pediatric Rheumatology Collaborative Study Group/Pediatric Rheumatology International Trials Organization (PRCSG/PRINTO) Disease Flare Criteria at Week 2, 4, 8, 12 and 18 |
0.54; 3.83; 5.14; 7.23; 8.44 | — |
| SECONDARY Double Blind Phase: Percentage of Participants With Disease Flare According to PRCSG/PRINTO Disease Flare Criteria at Week 20, 24, 28, 32, 36 and 40 |
9.72; 11.43; 12.50; 31.43; 18.06; 37.14 | 0.7410 |
| SECONDARY Open-Label Phase: Time to Disease Flare |
NA | — |
| SECONDARY Double Blind Phase: Time to Disease Flare |
NA; 155.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Open-Label Phase: Percentage of Participants With Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 30 Response at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12 and 18 |
45.11; 68.31; 79.66; 85.63; 92.21 | — |
| SECONDARY Double Blind Phase: Percentage of Participants With Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 30 Response at Double Blind Baseline, Weeks 20, 24, 28, 32, 36 and 40 |
100.00; 100.00; 88.89; 82.86; 86.11; 68.57 | 0.3010 |
| SECONDARY Open-Label Phase: Percentage of Participants With Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 50 Response at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12 and 18 |
20.11; 44.81; 62.71; 71.86; 83.77 | — |
| SECONDARY Double Blind Phase: Percentage of Participants With Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 50 Response at Double Blind Baseline, Weeks 20, 24, 28, 32, 36 and 40 |
90.28; 91.43; 81.94; 74.29; 80.56; 58.57 | 0.8119 |
| SECONDARY Open-Label Phase: Percentage of Participants With Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 70 Response at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12 and 18 |
7.61; 16.94; 36.16; 46.71; 61.04 | — |
| SECONDARY Double Blind Phase: Percentage of Participants With Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 70 Response at Double Blind Baseline (Week 18),Week 20, 24, 28, 32, 36 and 40 |
68.06; 64.29; 58.33; 55.71; 58.33; 44.29 | 0.6348 |
| SECONDARY Open-Label Phase: Percentage of Participants With Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 90 Response at Week 2, 4, 8, 12 and 18 |
0; 3.83; 11.30; 20.96; 33.12 | — |
| SECONDARY Double Blind Phase: Percentage of Participants With Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 90 Response at Double Blind Baseline (Week 18), Week 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40 and 44 |
33.33; 38.57; 34.72; 25.71; 37.50; 28.57 | 0.5150 |
| SECONDARY Open-Label Phase: Percentage of Participants With Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 100 Response at Week 2, 4, 8, 12 and 18 |
0.0; 2.19; 8.47; 14.37; 21.43 | — |
| SECONDARY Double Blind Phase: Percentage of Participants With Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 100 Response at Double Blind Baseline (Week 18), Week 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40 and 44 |
15.28; 31.43; 27.78; 17.14; 27.78; 24.29 | 0.0207 sig |
| SECONDARY Open Label Phase: Change From Baseline in Juvenile Arthritis Disease Activity Score 27 (JADAS-27) C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Score at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12 and 18 |
-6.35; -9.89; -12.47; -14.33; -15.80 | — |
| SECONDARY Double Blind Phase: Change From Double-Blind Baseline in Juvenile Arthritis Disease Activity Score (JADAS) 27 C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Score at Week 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40 and 44 |
0.27; 2.33; 0.83; 4.46; 0.51; 4.36 | 0.0088 sig |
| SECONDARY Open Label Phase: Change From Baseline in JADAS-27 Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) Score at Week 2, 4, 8, 12 and 18 |
-6.38; -10.14; -12.60; -14.54; -15.94 | — |
| SECONDARY Double Blind Phase: Change From Double-Blind Baseline in JADAS-27 Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) Score at Weeks 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40 and 44 |
0.62; 2.45; 0.92; 4.33; 0.64; 4.22 | 0.0172 sig |
| SECONDARY Open-Label Phase: Percentage of Participants With JADAS-27 CRP Minimum Disease Activity at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12 and 18 |
0; 2.19; 9.29; 20.45; 29.09; 44.16 | — |
| SECONDARY Double Blind Phase: Percentage of Participants With JADAS-27 CRP Minimum Disease Activity at Double Blind Baseline (Week 18), Week 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40 and 44 |
48.61; 47.14; 45.83; 35.71; 47.22; 34.29 | 0.8610 |
| SECONDARY Open-Label Phase: Percentage of Participants With JADAS-27 CRP Inactive Disease Activity at Week 2, 4, 8, 12 and 18 |
0; 0; 2.84; 3.64; 7.79 | — |
| SECONDARY Double Blind Phase: Percentage of Participants With JADAS-27 CRP Inactive Disease Activity at Double Blind Baseline (Week 18), Week 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40 and 44 |
6.94; 10.00; 9.72; 2.86; 12.50; 5.71 | 0.5131 |
| SECONDARY Double Blind Phase: Percentage of Participants With JIA ACR Inactive Disease at Double Blind Baseline (Week 18), Weeks 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40 and 44 |
9.72; 27.14; 15.28; 15.71; 20.83; 21.43 | 0.0062 sig |
| SECONDARY Double Blind Phase: Percentage of Participants With Presence of JIA ACR Clinical Remission |
4.17; 4.29 | 0.9719 |
| SECONDARY Open Label Phase: JIA ACR Core Variable- Change From Baseline in Number of Joints With Active Arthritis at Week 2, 4, 8, 12 and 18 |
-4.54; -7.21; -8.62; -9.76; -10.29 | — |
| SECONDARY Double Blind Phase: JIA ACR Core Variable- Change From Double-Blind Baseline in Number of Joints With Active Arthritis at Weeks 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40 and 44 |
0.21; 1.07; 0.69; 2.11; 0.46; 2.13 | 0.1595 |
| SECONDARY Open Label Phase: JIA ACR Core Variable- Change From Baseline in Number of Joints With Limited Range of Motion at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12 and 18 |
-2.52; -3.56; -4.53; -5.09; -5.77 | — |
| SECONDARY Double Blind Phase: JIA ACR Core Variable- Change From Double-Blind Baseline in Number of Joints With Limited Range of Motion at Double Blind Baseline (Week 18), Week 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40 and 44 |
0.38; 0.64; 0.50; 1.19; 0.68; 1.63 | 0.2595 |
| SECONDARY Open Label Phase: JIA ACR Core Variable- Change From Baseline in Physician Global Evaluation of Disease Activity at Week 2, 4, 8, 12 and 18 |
-1.81; -2.78; -3.51; -4.04; -4.54 | — |
| SECONDARY Double Blind Phase: JIA ACR Core Variable- Change From Double-Blind Baseline in Physician Global Evaluation of Disease Activity at Weeks 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40 and 44 |
0.28; 0.82; 0.24; 1.08; 0.12; 0.92 | 0.0353 sig |
| SECONDARY Open Label Phase: JIA ACR Core Variable- Change From Baseline in Parent/Legal Guardian/Participant Global Evaluation of Overall Well-Being at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12 and 18 |
-0.94; -1.47; -1.90; -2.30; -2.68 | — |
| SECONDARY Double Blind Phase: JIA ACR Core Variable- Change From Double-Blind Baseline in Parent/Legal Guardian/Participant Global Evaluation of Overall Well-Being at Weeks 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40 and 44 |
-0.04; 0.38; -0.03; 0.91; -0.11; 0.72 | 0.0398 sig |
| SECONDARY Open Label Phase: JIA ACR Core Variable- Change From Baseline in Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire- Disability Index (CHAQ-DI) Total Scores at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12 and 18 |
-0.15; -0.23; -0.36; -0.41; -0.49 | — |
| SECONDARY Double Blind Phase: JIA ACR Core Variable- Change From Double-Blind Baseline in Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire- Disability Index (CHAQ-DI) Total Scores at Weeks 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, and 40 |
0.05; 0.08; 0.01; 0.08; -0.01; 0.09 | 0.4777 |
| SECONDARY Open-Label Phase: Change From Baseline in Child Health Questionnaire (CHQ) Responses at Week 4 and Week 18 |
13.86; 21.28; 11.83; 21.44; 8.12; 14.62 | — |
| SECONDARY Double Blind Phase: Change From Double-Blind Baseline in Child Health Questionnaire (CHQ) Responses at Week 44 |
5.46; 1.66; 1.45; -1.82; 1.78; -3.69 | 0.3179 |
| SECONDARY Open Label Phase: Change From Baseline in Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire (CHAQ)- Discomfort Index at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12 and 18 |
-1.32; -2.06; -2.38; -2.72; -3.04 | — |
| SECONDARY Double Blind Phase:Change From Double-Blind Baseline in Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire (CHAQ)- Discomfort Index at Weeks 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40 and 44 |
0.08; 0.40; -0.01; 0.94; -0.23; 0.64 | 0.1894 |
| SECONDARY Open-Label Phase: Percentage of Participants With Active Uveitis at Baseline |
0.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Double Blind Phase: Percentage of Participants With Active Uveitis at Week 24 and Week 44 |
0.0; 1.2; 0.0; 0.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Open-Label Phase: Change From Baseline in the Tender Entheseal Assessment at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12 and 18 |
-1.57; -2.52; -3.05; -3.15; -3.50 | — |
| SECONDARY Double Blind Phase: Change From Double-Blind Baseline in the Tender Entheseal Assessment at Weeks 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40 and 44 |
0.00; 0.86; -1.00; 0.40; -0.43; -0.75 | — |
| SECONDARY Open-Label Phase: Change From Baseline in the Modified Schober's Test at Week 2, 4, 8, 12 and 18 |
-0.35; -0.20; -0.12; 0.02; 0.29 | — |
| SECONDARY Double Blind Phase: Change From Double Blind Baseline in the Modified Schober's Test at Week 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40 and 44 |
-0.46; -0.28; -0.44; -0.35; 0.32; -0.17 | — |
| SECONDARY Open-Label Phase: Change From Baseline in the Overall Back Pain and Nocturnal Back Pain Responses at Week 2, 4, 8, 12 and 18 |
-1.21; -1.33; -1.80; -2.30; -1.98; -1.81 | — |
| SECONDARY Double Blind Phase: Change From Double-Blind Baseline in the Overall Back Pain and Nocturnal Back Pain Responses at Week 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40 and 44 |
-0.17; 0.57; -1.06; 0.10; -0.79; 0.00 | — |
| SECONDARY Open-Label Phase: Changes From Baseline in Percentage of Body Surface Area (BSA) Affected With Psoriasis at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12 and 18 |
0.55; -1.03; -0.29; -0.36; -0.46 | — |
| SECONDARY Double Blind Phase: Changes From Double Blind Baseline in Body Surface Area (BSA) Affected With Psoriasis at Week 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40 and 44 |
-0.50; 0.28; -0.14; 0.85; -4.20; 0.33 | — |
| SECONDARY Open-Label Phase: Changes From Baseline in Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) of Psoriasis Assessments at Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12 and 18 |
-0.05; -0.42; -0.29; -0.56; -0.56 | — |
| SECONDARY Double Blind Phase:Change From Double-Blind Baseline in Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) of Psoriasis Assessments at Weeks 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40 and 44 |
0.14; 0.00; 0.14; 0.38; 0.20; 0.33 | — |
| SECONDARY Open-Label Phase: Taste Assessment of Tofacitinib Oral Solution on Day 14 |
4; 8; 6; 32; 34 | — |
| SECONDARY Open-Label Phase: Number of Participants With Serious Infections, Cytopenia, Malignancies and Cardiovascular Diseases |
3; 1; 4; 1; 1; 17 | — |
| SECONDARY Double Blind Phase: Number of Participants With Serious Infections, Cytopenia, Malignancies and Cardiovascular Diseases |
0; 1; 0; 0; 0; 2 | — |
| SECONDARY Open-Label Phase: Number of Participants With Tanner Staging Evaluation (Pubic Hair) |
73; 21; 25; 47; 52 | — |
| SECONDARY Double Blind Phase: Number of Participants With Tanner Staging Evaluation (Pubic Hair) |
13; 7; 8; 7; 8; 3 | — |
| SECONDARY Open-Label Phase: Number of Participants With Tanner Staging Evaluation (Breast Exam) |
42; 19; 28; 34; 40 | — |
| SECONDARY Double Blind Phase: Number of Participants With Tanner Staging Evaluation (Breast Exam) |
6; 8; 8; 2; 7; 2 | — |
| SECONDARY Open-Label Phase: Number of Participants With Tanner Staging Evaluation (Genitalia) |
24; 6; 8; 11; 6 | — |
| SECONDARY Double Blind Phase: Number of Participants With Tanner Staging Evaluation (Genitalia) |
5; 0; 0; 5; 2; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Open-Label Phase: Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities |
1; 1; 2; 3; 4; 1 | — |
| SECONDARY Double Blind Phase: Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities |
1; 3; 0; 2; 0; 2 | — |
| SECONDARY Open-Label Phase: Number of Participants With Physical Examination Abnormalities |
1; 2; 3; 2; 2; 1 | — |
| SECONDARY Double Blind Phase: Number of Participants With Physical Examination Abnormalities |
0; 1; 1; 1; 1; 1 | — |
| SECONDARY Open-Label Phase: Number of Participants With Vital Sign Abnormalities |
0; 0; 5; 0; 2; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Double Blind Phase: Number of Participants With Vital Sign Abnormalities |
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Open-Label Phase: Number of Participants With Change From Baseline in Vital Sign Measures |
9; 14; 2; 5; 0; 3 | — |
| SECONDARY Double Blind Phase: Number of Participants With Change From Baseline in Vital Sign Measures |
9; 3; 7; 9; 3; 4 | — |
Summary
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Male or female aged 2 to <18 years.
- Must meet International League Against Rheumatism (ILAR) JIA diagnostic criteria for one of the following categories with active disease for at least 6 weeks:
- Extended oligoarthritis;
- Polyarthritis (RF+);
- Polyarthritis (RF-);
- Systemic JIA with active arthritis but without active systemic features in the prior 6 months and at the time of enrollment;
- Psoriatic arthritis;
- Enthesitis related arthritis. Subjects with polyarticular course JIA (ie, extended oligoarthritis, polyarthritis RF+, polyarthritis RF , systemic JIA with active arthritis but without active systemic features) must have a minimum of 5 active joints (an active joint is defined as a joint with swelling or, in the absence of swelling, limited range of motion accompanied by either pain on motion or tenderness) at screening and baseline to be eligible for study entry.
Subjects with psoriatic or enthesitis related arthritis must have a minimum of 3 active joints (an active joint is defined as a joint with swelling or, in the absence of swelling, limited range of motion accompanied by either pain on motion or tenderness) at screening and baseline to be eligible for study entry.
Treatment with stable doses of a Non Steroidal Anti inflammatory Drug (NSAID) and/or a stable dose of an oral glucocorticoid, and/or a stable dose of methotrexate is permitted.
For subjects receiving an oral glucocorticoid: Glucocorticoids may be administered at a maximum dose of 0.2 mg of prednisone equivalent per kilogram per day or 10 mg per day for ≥ 2 weeks before baseline, whichever is lower.
For subjects receiving methotrexate (MTX) treatment: MTX may be administered either orally or parenterally at doses not to exceed 25 mg/wk or 20 mg/m2/week (whichever is lower); participants must have taken MTX for 3 months and be at a stable dose for at least 6 weeks before baseline. Subjects taking MTX must be taking folic acid or folinic acid in accordance with local standards.
For subjects with psoriatic arthritis, the following topical treatments for psoriasis are allowed: non medicated emollients for use over the whole body; topical steroids including hydrocortisone and hydrocortisone acetate ≤1% for the palms, soles, face, and intertriginous areas only; tar, salicylic acid preparations, and shampoos free of corticosteroids are permitted only for the scalp
- Inadequate response or intolerance to at least one Disease Modifying Anti Rheumatic Drug (DMARD), which may include MTX or biologic agents; in the case of ERA and psoriatic arthritis, inadequate response to Non Steroidal Anti Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs).
- No evidence or history of untreated or inadequately treated active or latent tuberculosis (TB) infection as evidenced by the following:
- A negative QuantiFERON ®TB Gold In Tube test performed within the 3 months prior to screening. A negative purified protein derivative (PPD) test can be substituted for the QuantiFERON® TB Gold In Tube test only if the central laboratory is unable to perform the test or cannot determine the results to be positive or negative and the Pfizer medical monitor is informed and agrees on a case by case basis.
- Chest radiograph without changes suggestive of active tuberculosis (TB) infection within 3 months prior to screening is recommended and should be performed according to local standards of care or country-specific guidelines.
- No history of either untreated or inadequately treated latent or active TB infection.
If a subject has previously received an adequate course of therapy for either latent (9 months of isoniazid in a locale where rates of primary multi drug resistant TB infection are <5% or an acceptable alternative regimen) or active (acceptable multi drug regimen) TB infection, neither a PPD test nor a QuantiFERON-Gold®TM test need be obtained. A chest radiograph should be obtained if not done within the 3 months prior to screening. To be considered eligible for
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02592434). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.