Phase 2
N=501
Trial to Evaluate the Effect of ALN-PCSSC Treatment on Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C)
Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease · Familial Hypercholesterolemia · Diabetes
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02597127 ↗Enrolled (actual)
501
Serious AEs
14.1%
Results posted
May 2019
Primary outcome: Primary: Percentage Change in LDL-C From Baseline to Day 180 — 2.1; -27.9; -38.4; -41.9 Percent change — p=<0.0001
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- ALN-PCSSC (Drug); Normal Saline (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- The Medicines Company
- Primary completion
- Jun 2017
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Percentage Change in LDL-C From Baseline to Day 180 |
2.1; -27.9; -38.4; -41.9; 1.8; -35.5 | <0.0001 sig |
| SECONDARY Percentage Change in LDL-C From Baseline to Day 90 |
-49; -34.2; -0.8; -41.8; -45.7 | — |
| SECONDARY Percent Change From Baseline In LDL-C Levels At Day 60, Day 120, and Day 210 |
-4.27; -44.32; -50.87; -49.58; -1.92; -35.73 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With an LDL-C Greater Than 80% of the Baseline Value at Day 180 and Day 210 |
35; 6; 5; 0; 29; 2 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Individual Responsiveness as Measured By LDL-C Levels at Day 90 and Day 180 |
0; 0; 5; 3; 0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Greater Or Equal To 50% LDL-C Reduction From Baseline At Day 180 |
0; 9; 19; 16; 0; 14 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage Change in PCSK9 Levels From Baseline at Day 180 |
2.2; -47.9; -56; -59.3; -1.2; -53.2 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage Change in Other Lipids and Apolipoproteins From Baseline to Day 180 |
1.8; -17.6; -23.7; -26.6; 0.7; -22.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants Who Attained Global Lipid Modification Targets for Level of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk |
45; 43; 46; 33; 45; 41 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage Change in Other Lipids and Inflammatory Markers From Baseline to Day 180 |
6.4; 1.1; -12.8; -12.2; -3; -6.3 | — |
Summary
This study is a Phase II, placebo-controlled, double-blind, randomized trial in 480 participants with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) or ASCVD-risk equivalents (for example, diabetes and familial hypercholesterolemia) and elevated LDL-C despite maximum tolerated dose of LDL-C lowering therapies to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of ALN-PCSSC injection(s).
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Male or female participants ≥18 years of age.
- History of ASCVD or ASCVD-risk equivalents (symptomatic atherosclerosis, Type 2 diabetes, familial hypercholesterolemia, including participants whose 10-year risk of a CV event assessed by Framingham Risk Score (Framingham Risk Score >20%) or equivalent has a target LDL-C of 180 millimeters of mercury (mmHg) or diastolic blood pressure >110 mmHg prior to randomization despite anti-hypertensive therapy.
- Poorly controlled Type 2 diabetes, such as, glycated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)>10.0% prior to randomization.
- Active liver disease defined as any known current infectious, neoplastic, or metabolic pathology of the liver or unexplained alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) elevation >2x the upper limit of normal (ULN), or total bilirubin elevation >1.5x ULN at screening confirmed by a repeat measurement at least 1 week apart.
- Serious comorbid disease in which the life expectancy of the participant is shorter than the duration of the trial (for example, acute systemic infection, cancer, or other serious illnesses). This includes all cancers with the exception of treated basal-cell carcinoma occurring >5 years before screening.
- Females who are pregnant or nursing, or who are of childbearing potential and unwilling to use at least two methods of contraception (oral contraceptives, barrier methods, approved contraceptive implant, long-term injectable contraception, intrauterine device or tubal litigation) for the entire duration of the study. Women who are >2 years postmenopausal defined as ≥1 year since last menstrual period and if less than 55 years old with a negative pregnancy test within 24 hours of randomization or surgically sterile are exempt from this exclusion.
- Males who are unwilling to use an acceptable method of birth control during the entire study period (such as, condom with spermicide).
- Known history of alcohol and/or drug abuse within the last 5 years.
- Treatment with other investigational medicinal products or devices within 30 days or five half˗lives, whichever is longer.
- Use of other investigational medicinal products or devices during the course of the study.
- Any condition that according to the investigator could interfere with the conduct of the study, such as but not limited to the following:
- Inappropriate for this study, including participants who are unable to communicate or to cooperate with the investigator.
- Unable to understand the protocol requirements, instructions and study-related restrictions, the nature, scope, and possible consequences of the study (including participants whose cooperation is doubtful due to drug abuse or alcohol dependency).
- Unlikely to comply with the protocol requirements, instructions, and study-related restrictions (for example, uncooperative attitude, inability to return for follow-up visits, and improbability of completing the study).
- Have any medical or surgical condition, which in the opinion of the investigator would put the participants at increased risk from participating in the study.
- Involved with, or a relative of, someone directly involved in the conduct of the study.
- Any known cognitive impairment (for example, Alzheimer's disease)
- Previous or current treatment (within 90 days of screening) with monoclonal antibodies directed at PCSK9.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02597127). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.