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Phase 2 N=125 Treatment

A Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Brexucabtagene Autoleucel (KTE-X19) in Adult Subjects With Relapsed/Refractory B-precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ZUMA-3)

Relapsed/Refractory B-precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Enrolled (actual)
125
Serious AEs
80.0%
Results posted
Nov 2021
Primary outcome: Primary: Phase 1: Percentage of Participants Experiencing Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) — 0 percentage of participants

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
brexucabtagene autoleucel (Biological); Cyclophosphamide (Drug); Fludarabine (Drug)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Kite, A Gilead Company
Primary completion
Jul 2022

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Phase 1: Percentage of Participants Experiencing Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)
PRIMARY
Phase 2: Overall Complete Remission (OCR) Rate (Complete Remission [CR]+ Complete Remission With Incomplete Hematologic Recovery [CRi]) as Assessed Per Independent Review
70.9
SECONDARY
Phase 2: Minimum Residual Disease (MRD) Negative Remission Rate
76
SECONDARY
Phase 2: Complete Remission (CR) Rate Per Independent Review
56.4
SECONDARY
Phase 2: Complete Remission With Incomplete Hematologic Recovery (CRi) Rate Per Independent Review
14.5
SECONDARY
Phase 2: Duration of Remission (DOR) Per Independent Review
14.6
SECONDARY
Phase 2: OCR Rate (CR + CRi) Per Investigator Review
72.7
SECONDARY
Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplant (Allo-SCT)
20
SECONDARY
Phase 2: MRD Negative Remission Rate Among Complete Remission (CR) Participants
97
SECONDARY
Phase 2: MRD Negative Remission Rate Among Complete Remission With Incomplete Hematologic Recovery (CRi) Participants
100
SECONDARY
Phase 2: Overall Survival (OS)
26.0
SECONDARY
Phase 2: Relapse-free Survival (RFS)
11.6
SECONDARY
Phase 2: Percentage of Participants Experiencing Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
100
SECONDARY
Phase 2: Number of Participants Experiencing Laboratory Toxicity Grade 3 or Higher TEAEs Resulting From Increased Parameter Value
1; 4; 0; 0; 0; 4
SECONDARY
Phase 2: Number of Participants Experiencing Laboratory Toxicity Grade 3 or Higher TEAEs Resulting From Decreased Parameter Value
42; 54; 46; 52; 53; 9
SECONDARY
Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With Anti-KTE-X19 Antibodies
7
SECONDARY
Phase 2: Number of Participants With 5-Level European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D-5L): Health Utility Index Scale
39; 7; 4; 1; 0; 19
SECONDARY
Phase 2: EQ-5D Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Score
68.2; 74.7; 79.7; 81.0; 81.7; 86.9

Summary

The primary objectives of this study are to determine the safety and efficacy of brexucabtagene autoleucel (KTE-X19) in adult participants with relapsed/refractory (r/r) B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).

Eligibility Criteria

Key Inclusion Criteria

  • Relapsed or refractory B-precursor ALL defined as one of the following:
  • Primary refractory disease
  • First relapse if first remission ≤ 12 months
  • Relapsed or refractory disease after 2 or more lines of systemic therapy
  • Relapsed or refractory disease after allogeneic transplant provided individuals is at least 100 days from stem cell transplant at the time of enrollment
  • Morphological disease in the bone marrow (≥ 5% blasts)
  • Individuals with Philadelphia chromosome positive (Ph+) disease are eligible if they are intolerant to tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy, or if they have relapsed/refractory disease despite treatment with at least 2 different TKIs
  • Eastern cooperative oncology group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1
  • Adequate renal, hepatic, pulmonary and cardiac function defined as:
  • Creatinine clearance (as estimated by Cockcroft Gault) ≥ 60 cc/min
  • Serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT)/aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dl, except in individuals with Gilbert's syndrome.
  • Cardiac ejection fraction ≥ 50%, no evidence of pericardial effusion, and no clinically significant arrhythmias
  • Baseline oxygen saturation > 92% on room air
  • In individuals previously treated with blinatumomab, cluster of differentiation 19 (CD19) tumor expression in bone marrow or peripheral blood.

Key Exclusion Criteria

  • Diagnosis of Burkitt's leukemia/lymphoma according to World Health Organization (WHO) classification or chronic myelogenous leukemia lymphoid blast crisis
  • History of malignancy other than non-melanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ (e.g. cervix, bladder, breast) unless disease free for at least 3 years
  • Isolated extramedullary disease
  • Central nervous system (CNS) abnormalities
  • Presence of CNS-3 disease or CNS-2 disease with neurological changes
  • History or presence of any CNS disorder such as a seizure disorder, cerebrovascular ischemia/hemorrhage, dementia, cerebellar disease, or any autoimmune disease with CNS involvement
  • History of concomitant genetic syndrome such as Fanconi anemia, Kostmann syndrome, Shwachman-Diamond syndrome or any other known bone marrow failure syndrome
  • History of myocardial infarction, cardiac angioplasty or stenting, unstable angina, or other clinically significant cardiac disease within 12 months of enrollment
  • History of symptomatic deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism within 6 months of enrollment.
  • Primary immunodeficiency
  • Known infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B (HBsAg positive) or hepatitis C virus.
  • Presence of fungal, bacterial, viral, or other infection that is uncontrolled or requiring IV antimicrobials for management.
  • Prior medication:
  • Salvage chemotherapy including TKIs for Ph+ ALL within 1 week prior to enrollment
  • Prior CD19 directed therapy other than blinatumomab
  • Treatment with alemtuzumab within 6 months prior to leukapheresis, or treatment with clofarabine or cladribine within 3 months prior to leukapheresis
  • Donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI) within 28 days prior to enrollment
  • Any drug used for graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) within 4 weeks prior to enrollment
  • At least 3 half-lives must have elapsed from any prior systemic inhibitory/stimulatory immune checkpoint molecule therapy prior to enrollment
  • Corticosteroid therapy for 7 days prior to enrollment
  • Presence of any indwelling line or drain (e.g., percutaneous nephrostomy tube, indwelling Foley catheter, biliary drain, or pleural/peritoneal/pericardial catheter). Ommaya reservoirs and dedicated central venous access catheters such as a Port-a-Cath or Hickman catheter are permitted
  • Acute GVHD grade II-IV by Glucksberg criteria or severity B-D by International Bone Marrow Transplant Registry (IBMTR) index; acute or chronic GVHD requiring systemic treatment within 4 weeks prior to enrollment
  • Live vaccine ≤ 4 weeks prior to enrol
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02614066). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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