Phase 2
N=125
A Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Brexucabtagene Autoleucel (KTE-X19) in Adult Subjects With Relapsed/Refractory B-precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ZUMA-3)
Relapsed/Refractory B-precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02614066 ↗Enrolled (actual)
125
Serious AEs
80.0%
Results posted
Nov 2021
Primary outcome: Primary: Phase 1: Percentage of Participants Experiencing Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) — 0 percentage of participants
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- brexucabtagene autoleucel (Biological); Cyclophosphamide (Drug); Fludarabine (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Kite, A Gilead Company
- Primary completion
- Jul 2022
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Phase 1: Percentage of Participants Experiencing Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) |
— | — |
| PRIMARY Phase 2: Overall Complete Remission (OCR) Rate (Complete Remission [CR]+ Complete Remission With Incomplete Hematologic Recovery [CRi]) as Assessed Per Independent Review |
70.9 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 2: Minimum Residual Disease (MRD) Negative Remission Rate |
76 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 2: Complete Remission (CR) Rate Per Independent Review |
56.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 2: Complete Remission With Incomplete Hematologic Recovery (CRi) Rate Per Independent Review |
14.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 2: Duration of Remission (DOR) Per Independent Review |
14.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 2: OCR Rate (CR + CRi) Per Investigator Review |
72.7 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplant (Allo-SCT) |
20 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 2: MRD Negative Remission Rate Among Complete Remission (CR) Participants |
97 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 2: MRD Negative Remission Rate Among Complete Remission With Incomplete Hematologic Recovery (CRi) Participants |
100 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 2: Overall Survival (OS) |
26.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 2: Relapse-free Survival (RFS) |
11.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 2: Percentage of Participants Experiencing Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) |
100 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 2: Number of Participants Experiencing Laboratory Toxicity Grade 3 or Higher TEAEs Resulting From Increased Parameter Value |
1; 4; 0; 0; 0; 4 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 2: Number of Participants Experiencing Laboratory Toxicity Grade 3 or Higher TEAEs Resulting From Decreased Parameter Value |
42; 54; 46; 52; 53; 9 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 2: Percentage of Participants With Anti-KTE-X19 Antibodies |
7 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 2: Number of Participants With 5-Level European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D-5L): Health Utility Index Scale |
39; 7; 4; 1; 0; 19 | — |
| SECONDARY Phase 2: EQ-5D Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Score |
68.2; 74.7; 79.7; 81.0; 81.7; 86.9 | — |
Summary
The primary objectives of this study are to determine the safety and efficacy of brexucabtagene autoleucel (KTE-X19) in adult participants with relapsed/refractory (r/r) B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).
Eligibility Criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria
- Relapsed or refractory B-precursor ALL defined as one of the following:
- Primary refractory disease
- First relapse if first remission ≤ 12 months
- Relapsed or refractory disease after 2 or more lines of systemic therapy
- Relapsed or refractory disease after allogeneic transplant provided individuals is at least 100 days from stem cell transplant at the time of enrollment
- Morphological disease in the bone marrow (≥ 5% blasts)
- Individuals with Philadelphia chromosome positive (Ph+) disease are eligible if they are intolerant to tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy, or if they have relapsed/refractory disease despite treatment with at least 2 different TKIs
- Eastern cooperative oncology group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1
- Adequate renal, hepatic, pulmonary and cardiac function defined as:
- Creatinine clearance (as estimated by Cockcroft Gault) ≥ 60 cc/min
- Serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT)/aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dl, except in individuals with Gilbert's syndrome.
- Cardiac ejection fraction ≥ 50%, no evidence of pericardial effusion, and no clinically significant arrhythmias
- Baseline oxygen saturation > 92% on room air
- In individuals previously treated with blinatumomab, cluster of differentiation 19 (CD19) tumor expression in bone marrow or peripheral blood.
Key Exclusion Criteria
- Diagnosis of Burkitt's leukemia/lymphoma according to World Health Organization (WHO) classification or chronic myelogenous leukemia lymphoid blast crisis
- History of malignancy other than non-melanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ (e.g. cervix, bladder, breast) unless disease free for at least 3 years
- Isolated extramedullary disease
- Central nervous system (CNS) abnormalities
- Presence of CNS-3 disease or CNS-2 disease with neurological changes
- History or presence of any CNS disorder such as a seizure disorder, cerebrovascular ischemia/hemorrhage, dementia, cerebellar disease, or any autoimmune disease with CNS involvement
- History of concomitant genetic syndrome such as Fanconi anemia, Kostmann syndrome, Shwachman-Diamond syndrome or any other known bone marrow failure syndrome
- History of myocardial infarction, cardiac angioplasty or stenting, unstable angina, or other clinically significant cardiac disease within 12 months of enrollment
- History of symptomatic deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism within 6 months of enrollment.
- Primary immunodeficiency
- Known infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B (HBsAg positive) or hepatitis C virus.
- Presence of fungal, bacterial, viral, or other infection that is uncontrolled or requiring IV antimicrobials for management.
- Prior medication:
- Salvage chemotherapy including TKIs for Ph+ ALL within 1 week prior to enrollment
- Prior CD19 directed therapy other than blinatumomab
- Treatment with alemtuzumab within 6 months prior to leukapheresis, or treatment with clofarabine or cladribine within 3 months prior to leukapheresis
- Donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI) within 28 days prior to enrollment
- Any drug used for graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) within 4 weeks prior to enrollment
- At least 3 half-lives must have elapsed from any prior systemic inhibitory/stimulatory immune checkpoint molecule therapy prior to enrollment
- Corticosteroid therapy for 7 days prior to enrollment
- Presence of any indwelling line or drain (e.g., percutaneous nephrostomy tube, indwelling Foley catheter, biliary drain, or pleural/peritoneal/pericardial catheter). Ommaya reservoirs and dedicated central venous access catheters such as a Port-a-Cath or Hickman catheter are permitted
- Acute GVHD grade II-IV by Glucksberg criteria or severity B-D by International Bone Marrow Transplant Registry (IBMTR) index; acute or chronic GVHD requiring systemic treatment within 4 weeks prior to enrollment
- Live vaccine ≤ 4 weeks prior to enrol
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02614066). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.