Phase 3
N=371
Avelumab in Third-Line Gastric Cancer (JAVELIN Gastric 300)
Unresectable, Recurrent, Locally Advanced or Metastatic Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma · Gastric Cancer Third Line
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02625623 ↗Enrolled (actual)
371
Serious AEs
47.4%
Results posted
Oct 2018
Primary outcome: Primary: Overall Survival (OS) — 5.0; 4.6 months — p=0.8078
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Interventions
- Avelumab (Drug); Irinotecan (Drug); Paclitaxel (Drug); Best Supportive Care (BSC) (Other)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- EMD Serono Research & Development Institute, Inc.
- Primary completion
- Sep 2017
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Overall Survival (OS) |
5.0; 4.6 | 0.8078 |
| SECONDARY Progression Free Survival (PFS) |
2.7; 1.4 | 1.0000 |
| SECONDARY Best Overall Response (BOR) |
1; 1; 7; 3; 62; 30 | — |
| SECONDARY Objective Response Rate (ORR) |
4.3; 2.2 | 0.8764 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in European Quality of Life 5-dimensions (EQ-5D-5L) Health Outcome Questionnaire Through Composite Index Score at End of Treatment (EOT) |
-0.103; -0.144 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in European Quality of Life 5-dimensions (EQ-5D-5L) Health Outcome Questionnaire Through Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) at End of Treatment (EOT) |
-12.3; -13.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in European Organization for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life (EORTC QLQ-C30) Global Health Status Scale Score at End of Treatment (EOT) |
-10.14; -15.77 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in European Organization for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Stomach Cancer Specific (EORTC QLQ-STO22) Questionnaire Scores at End of Treatment (EOT) |
7.25; 15.32; 8.88; 9.23; 4.59; 7.96 | — |
Summary
The purpose of this study was to demonstrate superiority of treatment with avelumab plus best supportive care (BSC) versus physician's choice (chosen from a pre-specified list of therapeutic options) plus BSC.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Male or female subjects aged greater than or equal to (>=) 18 years
- Subjects with histologically confirmed recurrent unresectable, recurrent locally advanced or metastatic adenocarcinoma of the stomach or gastroesophageal junction (GEJ)
- Availability of a formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) block containing tumor tissue
- Subjects must have received 2 prior courses of systemic treatment for unresectable, recurrent, locally advanced or metastatic gastric cancer, and must have progressed after the second line
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) of 0 to 1 at trial entry
- Adequate hematological, hepatic and renal functions defined by the protocol
- Negative blood pregnancy test at Screening for women of childbearing potential.
- Highly effective contraception for both male and female subjects if the risk of conception exists
Other protocol defined inclusion criteria could apply
Exclusion Criteria
- Prior therapy with any antibody or drug targeting T-cell coregulatory proteins
- Concurrent anticancer treatment
- Major surgery
- Subjects receiving immunosuppressive agents (such as steroids) for any reason should be tapered off these drugs before initiation of the trial treatment (with the exception of subjects with adrenal insufficiency, who may continue corticosteroids at physiologic replacement dose, equivalent to less than [ 2 related to prior therapy except neuropathy and alopecia
- Neuropathy Grade greater than or equal (>=) 3.
- Pregnancy or lactation
- Known alcohol or drug abuse
- History of uncontrolled intercurrent illness including hypertension, active infection, diabetes
- Clinically significant (i.e., active) cardiovascular disease
- All other significant diseases might impair the subject's tolerance of trial treatment
- Any psychiatric condition that would prohibit the understanding or rendering of informed consent and that would limit compliance with study requirements
- Vaccination within 4 weeks of the first dose of avelumab and while on trial is prohibited except for administration of inactivated vaccines
- Legal incapacity or limited legal capacity
- Subjects will be excluded from the treatment with irinotecan or paclitaxel monotherapy if administration of their chemotherapy would be inconsistent with the current local labeling (for example, in regard to contraindications, warnings/precautions, or special provisions) for that chemotherapy. Investigators should check updated labeling via relevant websites before randomization
- Subjects should start treatment administration within 28 days after signing the informed consent form (ICF). Treatment administration will start within 4 days after the randomization call
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02625623). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.