Phase 1
N=10
MK-3475 Immunotherapy in Endometrial Carcinoma
Endometrial Cancer · Endometrial Carcinoma · Neoplasms, Endometrial
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02630823 ↗Enrolled (actual)
10
Serious AEs
10.0%
Results posted
Jan 2025
Primary outcome: Primary: Safety as Measured by Any Grade Treatment Related Adverse Events Experienced by ≥ 2 Patients — 10; 9; 8; 8 Participants
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Interventions
- MK-3475 (Drug); Surgical resection (standard of care) (Procedure); Paclitaxel (standard of care) (Drug); Carboplatin (standard of care) (Drug); Radiation (standard of care) (Radiation); Endometrial biopsy (Procedure); Peripheral blood draw (Procedure)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- Female
- Sponsor
- Washington University School of Medicine
- Primary completion
- Jan 2019
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Safety as Measured by Any Grade Treatment Related Adverse Events Experienced by ≥ 2 Patients |
10; 9; 8; 8; 8; 8 | — |
| PRIMARY Safety as Measured by Any Grade 3 or Higher Treatment Related Adverse Events |
4; 3; 2; 2; 1; 1 | — |
| SECONDARY Progression-free Survival (PFS) |
201.3 | — |
Summary
Due to the high expression of PD-L1 in endometrial cancers as well as in ovarian cancers which are molecularly similar to uterine serous cancers, using pembrolizumab should be beneficial in this patient population. Since the investigators are able to get a pre-treatment research- related endometrial biopsy as well as the surgical specimen post two cycles of pembrolizumab, the investigators will be able to evaluate the mechanism of action of this drug on the endometrial cancer tumor environment.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Diagnosis of FIGO grade 3 endometrioid cancer, serous, clear cell, or mixed high grade endometrial cancer with confirmation on research-related endometrial biopsy.
- Radiographically confirmed endometrial adenocarcinoma of stages III-IV requiring adjuvant therapy. If stage III disease is suspected, there should be multiple pelvic and/or lymph nodes involved.
- Measurable disease defined as lesions that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded) as >10 mm with CT scan, as >20 mm by chest x-ray, or >10 mm with calipers by clinical exam by RECIST 1.1.
- Treatment plan must include primary site biopsy followed by resection of the primary tumor site and any metastatic sites at time of surgery.
- At least 18 years of age.
- GOG performance status ≤ 2
- Normal bone marrow and organ function as defined below:
- Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mcl
- Platelets ≥ 100,000/mcl
- Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL
- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x IULN OR direct bilirubin ≤ IULN for patients with total bilirubin > 1.5 x IULN
- AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) ≤ 2.5 x IULN (or ≤ 5 x IULN for patients with liver metastases)
- Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x IULN OR creatinine clearance by Cockcroft-Gault ≥ 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 for patients with creatinine levels > 1.5 x IULN
- INR or PT ≤ 1.5 x IULN unless patient is receiving anticoagulant therapy as long as INR or PTT is within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulants
- aPTT ≤ 1.5 x IULN unless patient is receiving anticoagulant therapy as long as INR or PTT is within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulants
- Sexually active women of childbearing potential must agree to contraceptive methods as described by the protocol prior to study entry, for the duration of pre-operative study participation and until definitive hysterectomy/bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she must inform her treating physician immediately.
- Ability to understand and willingness to sign an IRB approved written informed consent document (or that of legally authorized representative, if applicable).
Exclusion Criteria
- FIGO grade 1 or 2 endometrioid cancer.
- Radiographic imaging demonstrating uterine cancer that is probably stage I or II.
- Prior treatment for endometrial cancer.
- Prior treatment with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, or anti-PD-L2 agent.
- Prior anti-cancer monoclonal antibody (mAb) within 4 weeks prior to first dose of MK-3475 or has not recovered (i.e., to ≤ grade 1 or baseline) from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier.
- Prior chemotherapy, targeted small molecule therapy, or radiation therapy within 2 weeks prior to the first dose of MK-3475 or has not recovered (i.e., to ≤ grade 1 or baseline) from adverse events due to a previously administered agent. Note, subjects with ≤ grade 2 neuropathy are an exception to this criterion and may qualify for the study. Note, if a subject received major surgery, she must have recovered adequately from the toxicity and/or complications from the intervention prior to starting therapy.
- Received a live vaccine within 30 days prior to the first dose of MK-3475. Examples of live vaccines include, but are not limited to, the following: measles, mumps, rubella, varicella/zoster (chicken pox), yellow fever, rabies, Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG), and typhoid vaccine. Seasonal influenza vaccines for injection are generally killed virus vaccines and are allowed; however, intranasal influenza vaccines (e.g. FluMist) are live attenuated vaccines and are not allowed.
- A history of other malignancy ≤ 5 years previous with the exception of basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin which were treated with local resection only.
- Known active central nervous system metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Subjects with previously treated brain metastases may participate provided they are stable (wi
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02630823). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.