N/A
N=47
Low-Level Laser Therapy for Prevention of Oral Mucositis
Mucositis
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02682992 ↗Enrolled (actual)
47
Serious AEs
38.3%
Results posted
Apr 2022
Primary outcome: Primary: Percentage of Participants With Severe (WHO Grade 3-4) Oral Mucositis — 23 percentage of participants
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- N/A
- Interventions
- Low Level Laser Therapy (Device)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- David A. Clump, MD, PhD
- Primary completion
- Nov 2020
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Percentage of Participants With Severe (WHO Grade 3-4) Oral Mucositis |
23 | — |
| PRIMARY Percentage of Participants With Severe (CTCAE v. 4.0 Grade 3-5) Oral Mucositis |
23 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to Onset of Oral Mucositis |
NA | — |
| SECONDARY Mean Cumulative Radiation Dose |
56 | — |
| SECONDARY Duration of Oral Mucositis |
24 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Feeding Tube Replacement |
36 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Trismus |
26 | — |
| SECONDARY Quality of Life Via Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Head & Neck Cancer (FACT-HN) Questionnaire |
21.5417; 24.3654; 20.9167; 18.7708; 84.9028; 21.7035 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Oral Mucositis |
96 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Dysphagia |
100 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Xerostomia |
100 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Dysgeusia |
100 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Radiodermatitis |
100 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Mouth Pain |
94 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Throat Pain |
96 | — |
| SECONDARY Narcotic Analgesia Use |
55 | — |
| SECONDARY Breaks in Chemoradiotherapy |
47.7368 | — |
Summary
The overall purpose of this study is to examine the efficacy of prophylactic low-level laser therapy (LLLT) to reduce the incidence of oral mucositis and adverse events in patients receiving combined modality therapy consisting of chemotherapy and radiation therapy for head and neck cancer.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Willing and able to understand and sign informed consent form approved by the HRPO.
- Males or females greater than or equal to 18 years old.
- Biopsy-proven HNC including cancers of the nasopharynx, oropharynx, larynx, hypopharynx, or HNC of unknown primary origin amenable to therapy with radiation and concurrent chemotherapy.
- Patients who are planned to receive definitive or adjuvant radiotherapy with concurrent platinum-based chemotherapy.
- Patients whose clinical treatment plans include a continuous course of external beam radiotherapy by intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) and/or image-guided radiation therapy (IGRT), given as a cumulative dose of 5000 - 7000 cGy in single daily fractions of 180 - 200 cGy, combined with a concurrent course of weekly or tri-weekly cisplatin or carboplatin chemotherapy.
- Karnofsky performance status score >60.
- Female subjects of child-bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test prior to enrollment.
Exclusion Criteria
- Subject has evidence of current mucositis, mucosal ulceration, or unhealed surgical wounds from surgical resection or biopsy.
- Prior radiation to the head and neck.
- Patients with gross tumor involvement of the oral cavity or oral mucosa.
- Subjects planned to receive altered fractionation radiotherapy or multiple fractions per day
- Subject is using a pre-existing feeding tube for nutritional support at the time of study entry.
- Women who are pregnant or breast-feeding.
- Subject plans to receive concurrent chemotherapy, other than the regimens specified in the inclusion criteria.
- Patients who have chronic immunosuppression or are on current immunosuppressive therapies.
- Patients who have a contraindication to radiation therapy.
- Patients enrolled on another investigational trial for oral mucositis prevention.
- Life expectancy of less than 3 months.
- Unable or unwilling to adhere to study-specified procedures
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02682992). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.