Phase 2
N=48
Perioperative Therapy for Resectable and Borderline-Resectable Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma With Molecular Correlates
Pancreatic Cancer · Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma · Pancreas Ductal Adenocarcinoma
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02723331 ↗Enrolled (actual)
48
Serious AEs
56.3%
Results posted
Feb 2024
Primary outcome: Primary: R0 Resection Rates in Each Cohort as Measured by Macroscopically Complete Tumor Removal With Negative Microscopic Surgical Margins — 9; 9 participants with resectable PDAC
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Nab paclitaxel (Drug); Gemcitabine (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Academic Thoracic Oncology Medical Investigators Consortium
- Primary completion
- Dec 2022
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY R0 Resection Rates in Each Cohort as Measured by Macroscopically Complete Tumor Removal With Negative Microscopic Surgical Margins |
9; 9 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Treatment Related Adverse Events as Assessed by CTCAE v.4.03 |
19; 29 | — |
| SECONDARY Median Overall Survival |
17.4; 15.5 | — |
Summary
The objective of this study is to estimate the R0 resection rate in patients with Resectable Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (R-PDAC) as well as those with Resectable Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (BR-PDAC) independently in response to neoadjuvant sequential therapy of combination nab-paclitaxel and gemcitabine followed by stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT).
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Histologically confirmed resectable or borderline resectable pancreatic adenocarcinoma.
- No evidence of distant metastasis representing stage IV metastatic disease.
- R-PDAC: No evidence of distant metastasis and tumor mass showing no extension to superior mesenteric artery (SMA) and hepatic artery. There must be a clearly defined fat plane between SMA and celiac axis. Patent superior mesenteric vein (SMV/portal vein (PV) with no distortion of venous architecture.
- BR-PDAC: defined as localized PDAC with 1 or more of the following features: a) an interface between the primary tumor and superior mesenteric vein (SMV)-portal vein (PV) measuring 180o or greater of the circumference of the vein wall, and/or b) short-segment occlusion of the SMV-PV with normal vein above and below the level of obstruction that is amenable to resection and venous reconstruction and/or c) short-segment interface of any degree between tumor and hepatic artery with normal artery proximal and distal to the interface that is amenable to resection and arterial reconstruction and/or d) an interface between the tumor and SMA or celiac trunk measuring less than 180o of the circumference of the artery wall.
- Age > 18 years old
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1
- Patients must have adequate bone marrow function:
- Platelets >100,000 cells/mm3
- Hemoglobin > 9.0 g/dL
- Absolute Neutrophil Count > 1,500 cells/mm3
- Patients must have adequate liver function:
- aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) 50 mL/min calculated using the Cockcroft-Gault equation.
- Women of childbearing potential and sexually active males must use an effective contraception method during treatment and for three months after completing treatment.
- Negative serum or urine β-human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) pregnancy test at screening for patients of childbearing potential.
- Patients must have grade 1).
- Patients with clinically significant cardiac disease (New York Heart Association Classification III or IV and cardiac arrhythmias not well controlled with medication), or myocardial infarction within the previous six months.
- Serious, uncontrolled, concurrent infection(s) requiring antibiotics.
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women: positive pregnancy test within 7 days of starting treatment.
- Treatment for other carcinomas within the last five years, except cured non-melanoma skin and treated in-situ cervical cancer.
- Participation in any investigational drug study within 4 weeks preceding the start of study treatment.
- Patients with external biliary drains.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02723331). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.