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Phase 1 N=16 Randomized Quadruple-blind Treatment

Safety, Tolerability and Immunogenicity of ACI-24 Vaccine in Adults With Down Syndrome

Down Syndrome

Enrolled (actual)
16
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Sep 2021
Primary outcome: Primary: Antibody Titer (Serum Anti-Aβ1-42 Free IgG) - Mean Absolute Value — 632.3; 335.4; 162.8; 751.5 AU/mL (AU: Arbitrary Unit)

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Interventions
ACI-24 low dose (Biological); ACI-24 high dose (Biological); Placebo (Biological)
Age
Adult · 25+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
AC Immune SA
Primary completion
Jun 2020

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Antibody Titer (Serum Anti-Aβ1-42 Free IgG) - Mean Absolute Value
632.3; 335.4; 162.8; 751.5; 434.3; 153.3
SECONDARY
Amyloid Beta 1-40 in Blood - Mean Absolute Value
81.7; 138.5; 169.5; 183.8; 186.2; 181.3
SECONDARY
CANTAB - MOT Latency Score
1784.5; 997.1; 1024.3; 1781.2; 1046.3; 1002.1
SECONDARY
CANTAB - PAL First Attempt Memory Score
8.0; 9.2; 7.8; 7.5; 6.7; 9.8
SECONDARY
Brief Praxis Test (BPT) - Total Score
72.0; 73.7; 73.8; 75.5; 77.5; 76.5
SECONDARY
Vineland II - Communication Domain Standard Score
47.7; 59.3; 59.0; 52.2; 65.2; 61.0
SECONDARY
Vineland II - Daily Living Skill - Domain Standard Score
54.2; 68.3; 58.0; 55.8; 72.8; 61.5
SECONDARY
Vineland II - Socialisation - Domain Standard Score
64.3; 77.0; 59.0; 66.7; 83.0; 70.3
SECONDARY
NPI - Total Score
4.5; 0.3; 8.5; 1.5; 0.3; 4.0
SECONDARY
Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGIC) - Change From Baseline at Week 50
0; 0; 1; 1; 0; 1

Summary

The purpose of this study is to test in adults with Down Syndrome the safety, tolerability and immunogenicity of a vaccine, ACI-24.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Males or females with Down Syndrome aged ≥25 to ≤45 years, with a cytogenetic diagnosis being either Trisomy 21 or Complete Unbalanced Translocation of the Chromosome 21.
  • Subjects and their study partner/legal representative in the opinion of the investigator able to understand and to provide written informed consent.
  • Written informed consent obtained from subjects and their study partner/legal representative before any trial-related activities.
  • In the opinion of the investigator able to fully participate in the trial and sufficiently proficient in English to be capable of reliably completing study assessments.
  • Subjects have a study partner/legal representative who have direct contact with the subjects at least 10 hours per week and who can be asked questions about the subjects.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Subjects weighing less than 40 kg.
  • IQ less than 40 (as assessed by Kaufman Brief Intelligence Test, Second Edition (KBIT-2).
  • In the investigators opinion, any clinically significant current psychiatric or neurologic illness, including a past illness with a risk of recurrence, other than Down syndrome.
  • Any medical condition likely to significantly hamper the evaluation of safety of the study drug.
  • DSM-IV criteria for drug or alcohol abuse or dependence currently met within the past five years.
  • History or presence of uncontrolled seizures. If history of seizures, they must be well controlled with no occurrence of seizures in the past 2 years prior to study screening. The use of anti-epileptic medications is permitted.
  • History of meningitis or meningoencephalitis.
  • History of malignant neoplasms within 3 years prior to study screening or where there is current evidence of recurrent or metastatic disease.
  • History of persistent cognitive deficits immediately following head trauma.
  • History of inflammatory neurology disorders.
  • History of autoimmune disease with potential for CNS involvement.
  • MRI scan at screening showing a single area of cerebral vasogenic edema, superficial siderosis, or evidence of a prior macrohemorrhage, or showing more than four cerebral microhemorrhages (regardless of their anatomical location or diagnostic characterization as "possible" or "definite").
  • MRI examination cannot be done for any reason, including metal implants contraindicated for MRI studies and/or severe claustrophobia.
  • Significant hearing or visual impairment or other issues judged relevant by the investigator preventing to comply with the protocol and to perform the outcome measures.
  • Severe infections or a major surgical operation within 3 months prior to screening.
  • History of chronic or recurrent infections judged to be clinically significant by the investigator.
  • History or presence of immunological or inflammatory conditions which are judged to be clinically significant by the investigator.
  • Celiac disease not on a gluten free diet for at least 3 months prior to study screening.
  • Chronic benign skin pathologies, unless viewed as clinically insignificant in the investigator's opinion.
  • Any vaccine received within the past 2 months before baseline, except influenza vaccine which if indicated must be given at least 2 weeks prior to baseline.
  • Clinically significant arrhythmias or other abnormalities on ECG at screening. (Minor abnormalities documented as clinically insignificant by the investigator will be allowed.)
  • Clinically significant abnormal vital signs including sustained sitting blood pressure greater than 160/90 mmHg.
  • In the opinion of the site investigator, deviations from normal values for hematologic parameters, liver function tests, and other biochemical measures, that are judged to be clinically significant.
  • Subjects with treated hypothyroidism not on a stable dose of medication for at least 3 months prior to screening and having clinically significant abnormal serum T-4 and TSH at screening.
  • Subjects with diabetes mellitus with an HbA1c of ≥ 8.0%.
  • Subjects w
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02738450). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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