Efficacy of All-Oral Anti-Viral Therapy for Symptomatic Hepatitis C Virus Infection-Related Cryoglobulinemia
Hepatitis C · Cryoglobulinemia
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02825212 ↗Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Interventions
- Harvoni (Drug); Epclusa (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
- Primary completion
- Jul 2019
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Sustained Virologic Response (SVR) |
10; 10 | — |
| PRIMARY Response in Patients With Mixed Cryoglobulinemia (MC) |
9; 0; 1 | — |
Summary
Eligibility Criteria
Subjects must meet all of the following inclusion criteria to be eligible for participation in this study.
- Willing and able to provide written informed consent
- Male or female, age ≥18 years
- HCV RNA ≥ 15 IU/mL at Screening
- HCV genotype 1
- Chronic HCV infection (≥ 6 months) documented by prior medical history or liver biopsy
- Classification as treatment naïve or treatment experienced:
- Treatment naïve is defined as having never been exposed to approved or experimental HCV-specific direct-acting antiviral agents or prior treatment of HCV with interferon or ribavirin or DAAs (except for SOF-containing regimens).
- Treatment experienced is defined as prior treatment failure or relapse to a regimen containing interferon either with or without RBV or DAAs (except for SOF-containing regimens) that was completed at least 8 weeks prior to Baseline/Day 1.
The subject's medical records must include sufficient detail of prior virologic failure to allow for categorization of prior response, as either:
- Non-Responder: Subject did not achieve undetectable HCV RNA levels while on treatment, or
- Relapse/Breakthrough: Subject achieved undetectable HCV RNA levels during treatment or within 4 weeks of the end of treatment but did not achieve SVR.
- Cirrhosis determination (approximately 20% of subjects may have cirrhosis) a. Cirrhosis is defined as any one of the following:
i) Any previous liver biopsy showing cirrhosis (e.g., Metavir score = 4 or Ishak score ≥5) ii) FibroMeter® score >0.442 or an AST:platelet ratio index (APRI) >2 during Screening iii) Fibroscan with a result of >12.5 kPa at any time prior to or during screening.
b. Absence of cirrhosis is defined as any one of the following: i) Liver biopsy within 2 years of Screening showing absence of cirrhosis ii) FibroMeter® score 60-70% average for age.
i. WBC >1500 /uL ii.Platelets > 50,000/uL
d) Direct bilirubin >2 x ULN e) INR >1.5 x ULN unless subject has known hemophilia or is stable on an anticoagulant regimen affecting INR
- Females of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test at Screening and a negative urine pregnancy test on Baseline/Day 1 prior to treatment.
- Male subjects and female subjects of childbearing potential who engage in heterosexual intercourse must agree to use protocol specified method(s) of contraception.
- Lactating females must agree to discontinue nursing before the study drug is administered.
- Subject must be of generally good health, with the exception of chronic HCV infection, as determined by the Investigator.
- Subject must be able to comply with the dosing instructions for study drug administration and able to complete the study schedule of assessments.
Note: Definition of Mixed Cryoglobulinemia (patients must meet one of the five overlapping syndromes listed below and the presence of cold-precipitable immune complexes in blood on two different occasions.
- Clinical evidence of cryoglobulinemia, overlapping syndromes:
- Cutaneous vasculitis (Raynaud's phenomenon, purpura, skin ulcers, livedo, acrocyanosis)
- Glomerulonephritis (hypertension, hematuria, nephrotic syndrome)
- Arthropathy (arthralgias, arthritis)
- Neuropathy (peripheral and/or central nervous system, distal sensorimotor, mononeuritis multiplex)
- Sicca syndrome (xerostomia, xerophthalmia)
Other factors that will be assessed / recorded in patients with MC will be:
- Associated laboratory abnormalities including:
- Positive HCV serology (recombinant immunoblot assay), viral nucleic acid quantitation diagnostic for HCV infection, and reflex genotyping.
- Evidence of glomerulonephritis, including an active urinary sediment, hypoalbuminemia (albumin 300mg/day).
- Abnormal nerve conduction testing. 2. Pathologic evidence of cryoglobulinemia including:
- Leukocytoclastic vasculitis.
- Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis.
- Vasculopathy and/or mononuclear cell infiltrates on sural nerve biopsy.
- Lip biopsy suggestive
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02825212). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.