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Phase 3 N=10 Treatment

Efficacy of All-Oral Anti-Viral Therapy for Symptomatic Hepatitis C Virus Infection-Related Cryoglobulinemia

Hepatitis C · Cryoglobulinemia

Enrolled (actual)
10
Serious AEs
10.0%
Results posted
Dec 2020
Primary outcome: Primary: Sustained Virologic Response (SVR) — 10; 10 Participants

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Interventions
Harvoni (Drug); Epclusa (Drug)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Primary completion
Jul 2019

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Sustained Virologic Response (SVR)
10; 10
PRIMARY
Response in Patients With Mixed Cryoglobulinemia (MC)
9; 0; 1

Summary

10 patients with chronic genotype 1 HCV infection and mixed cryoglobulinemia will be treated with Ledipasvir/Sofosbuvir 90mg/400 mg FDC once daily for 12 weeks (naïve subjects or non-cirrhotic treatment experienced subjects) or 24 weeks (treatment experienced subjects with cirrhosis). The researchers anticipate that approximately 20% of subjects may have cirrhosis.

Eligibility Criteria

Subjects must meet all of the following inclusion criteria to be eligible for participation in this study.

  • Willing and able to provide written informed consent
  • Male or female, age ≥18 years
  • HCV RNA ≥ 15 IU/mL at Screening
  • HCV genotype 1
  • Chronic HCV infection (≥ 6 months) documented by prior medical history or liver biopsy
  • Classification as treatment naïve or treatment experienced:
  • Treatment naïve is defined as having never been exposed to approved or experimental HCV-specific direct-acting antiviral agents or prior treatment of HCV with interferon or ribavirin or DAAs (except for SOF-containing regimens).
  • Treatment experienced is defined as prior treatment failure or relapse to a regimen containing interferon either with or without RBV or DAAs (except for SOF-containing regimens) that was completed at least 8 weeks prior to Baseline/Day 1.

The subject's medical records must include sufficient detail of prior virologic failure to allow for categorization of prior response, as either:

  • Non-Responder: Subject did not achieve undetectable HCV RNA levels while on treatment, or
  • Relapse/Breakthrough: Subject achieved undetectable HCV RNA levels during treatment or within 4 weeks of the end of treatment but did not achieve SVR.
  • Cirrhosis determination (approximately 20% of subjects may have cirrhosis) a. Cirrhosis is defined as any one of the following:

i) Any previous liver biopsy showing cirrhosis (e.g., Metavir score = 4 or Ishak score ≥5) ii) FibroMeter® score >0.442 or an AST:platelet ratio index (APRI) >2 during Screening iii) Fibroscan with a result of >12.5 kPa at any time prior to or during screening.

b. Absence of cirrhosis is defined as any one of the following: i) Liver biopsy within 2 years of Screening showing absence of cirrhosis ii) FibroMeter® score 60-70% average for age.

i. WBC >1500 /uL ii.Platelets > 50,000/uL

d) Direct bilirubin >2 x ULN e) INR >1.5 x ULN unless subject has known hemophilia or is stable on an anticoagulant regimen affecting INR

  • Females of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test at Screening and a negative urine pregnancy test on Baseline/Day 1 prior to treatment.
  • Male subjects and female subjects of childbearing potential who engage in heterosexual intercourse must agree to use protocol specified method(s) of contraception.
  • Lactating females must agree to discontinue nursing before the study drug is administered.
  • Subject must be of generally good health, with the exception of chronic HCV infection, as determined by the Investigator.
  • Subject must be able to comply with the dosing instructions for study drug administration and able to complete the study schedule of assessments.

Note: Definition of Mixed Cryoglobulinemia (patients must meet one of the five overlapping syndromes listed below and the presence of cold-precipitable immune complexes in blood on two different occasions.

  • Clinical evidence of cryoglobulinemia, overlapping syndromes:
  • Cutaneous vasculitis (Raynaud's phenomenon, purpura, skin ulcers, livedo, acrocyanosis)
  • Glomerulonephritis (hypertension, hematuria, nephrotic syndrome)
  • Arthropathy (arthralgias, arthritis)
  • Neuropathy (peripheral and/or central nervous system, distal sensorimotor, mononeuritis multiplex)
  • Sicca syndrome (xerostomia, xerophthalmia)

Other factors that will be assessed / recorded in patients with MC will be:

  • Associated laboratory abnormalities including:
  • Positive HCV serology (recombinant immunoblot assay), viral nucleic acid quantitation diagnostic for HCV infection, and reflex genotyping.
  • Evidence of glomerulonephritis, including an active urinary sediment, hypoalbuminemia (albumin 300mg/day).
  • Abnormal nerve conduction testing. 2. Pathologic evidence of cryoglobulinemia including:
  • Leukocytoclastic vasculitis.
  • Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis.
  • Vasculopathy and/or mononuclear cell infiltrates on sural nerve biopsy.
  • Lip biopsy suggestive
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02825212). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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