Phase 3
N=3,872
Anemia Studies in Chronic Kidney Disease: Erythropoiesis Via a Novel Prolyl Hydroxylase Inhibitor Daprodustat-Non-Dialysis (ASCEND-ND)
Anaemia
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02876835 ↗Enrolled (actual)
3,872
Serious AEs
20.9%
Results posted
Apr 2022
Primary outcome: Primary: Time to First Occurrence of Adjudicated Major Adverse Cardiovascular Event (MACE) During Cardiovascular (CV) Events Follow-up Time Period (Non-inferiority Analysis) — 10.86; 10.63 Events per 100 person years
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Interventions
- Daprodustat (Drug); Darbepoetin alfa (Drug); Placebo (Drug); Iron Therapy (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- GlaxoSmithKline
- Primary completion
- Apr 2021
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Time to First Occurrence of Adjudicated Major Adverse Cardiovascular Event (MACE) During Cardiovascular (CV) Events Follow-up Time Period (Non-inferiority Analysis) |
10.86; 10.63 | — |
| PRIMARY Mean Change From Baseline in Hgb Levels Over the Evaluation Period (Week 28 to Week 52) |
0.74; 0.66 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to First Occurrence of Adjudicated MACE During CV Events Follow-up Time Period (Superiority Analysis) |
10.86; 10.63 | 0.670884 |
| SECONDARY Time to First Occurrence of Adjudicated MACE or Thromboembolic Event During CV Events Follow-up Time Period |
12.34; 11.77 | 0.800813 |
| SECONDARY Time to First Occurrence of Adjudicated MACE or Hospitalization for Heart Failure During CV Events Follow-up Time Period |
13.16; 12.22 | 0.886195 |
| SECONDARY Time to First Occurrence of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Progression During CV Events Follow-up Time Period |
17.55; 17.76 | 0.369470 |
| SECONDARY Time to First Occurrence of Adjudicated All-Cause Mortality During Vital Status for Follow-up Time Period |
8.35; 8.27 | 0.6197 |
| SECONDARY Time to First Occurrence of Adjudicated CV Mortality During CV Events Follow-up Time Period |
3.02; 2.55 | 0.8976 |
| SECONDARY Time to First Occurrence of Adjudicated Myocardial Infarction (MI) (Fatal and Non-Fatal) During CV Events Follow-up Time Period |
2.94; 2.76 | 0.6581 |
| SECONDARY Time to First Occurrence of Adjudicated Stroke (Fatal and Non-Fatal) During CV Events Follow-up Time Period |
1.26; 0.95 | 0.8940 |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Adjudicated MACE or Hospitalization for Heart Failure (Recurrent Events Analysis) |
1493; 1518; 318; 317; 76; 64 | 0.9422 |
| SECONDARY Time to First Occurrence of Adjudicated CV Mortality or Non-Fatal MI During CV Events Follow-up Time Period |
5.36; 4.98 | 0.7673 |
| SECONDARY Time to First Occurrence of All-Cause Hospitalization During CV Events Follow-up Time Period |
41.13; 38.99 | 0.8601 |
| SECONDARY Time to First Occurrence of All-Cause Hospital Re-admission Within 30 Days During CV Events Follow-up Time Period |
7.78; 7.55 | 0.6207 |
| SECONDARY Time to First Occurrence of Adjudicated MACE or Hospitalization for Heart Failure or Thromboembolic Events During CV Events Follow-up Time Period |
14.60; 13.32 | 0.9393 |
| SECONDARY Time to First Occurrence of Adjudicated Hospitalization for Heart Failure During CV Events Follow-up Time Period |
4.05; 3.30 | 0.9412 |
| SECONDARY Time to First Occurrence of Adjudicated Thromboembolic Events During CV Events Follow-up Time Period |
1.81; 1.43 | 0.8994 |
| SECONDARY Time to First Occurrence of Confirmed 40% Decline in eGFR During CV Events Follow-up Time Period |
8.21; 8.90 | 0.2073 |
| SECONDARY Time to First Occurrence of Chronic Dialysis During CV Events Follow-up Time Period |
12.20; 12.06 | 0.5068 |
| SECONDARY Time to First Occurrence of Kidney Transplant During CV Events Follow-up Time Period |
1.00; 1.14 | 0.3285 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Post-randomization Hgb Levels at Week 52 |
0.76; 0.73 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Hgb Responders in the Hgb Analysis Range (10 to 11.5 Grams/Deciliter) During Evaluation Period (Week 28 to Week 52) |
1167; 1063 | <0.0001 sig |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Time With Hgb in the Analysis Range (10 to 11.5 Grams/Deciliter) During Evaluation Period (Week 28 to Week 52): Non-inferiority Analysis |
70.5; 63.2 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Time With Hgb in the Analysis Range (10 to 11.5 Grams/Deciliter) During Evaluation Period (Week 28 to Week 52): Superiority Analysis |
70.5; 63.2 | <0.0001 sig |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Time With Hgb in the Analysis Range (10 to 11.5 Grams/Deciliter) During Maintenance Period (Week 28 to End of Study): Non-inferiority Analysis |
66.1; 62.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Time With Hemoglobin in the Analysis Range (10 to 11.5 Grams/Deciliter) During Maintenance Period (Week 28 to End of Study): Superiority Analysis |
66.1; 62.1 | <0.0001 sig |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP), Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) and Mean Arterial Blood Pressure (MAP) at Week 52 |
-0.62; -1.17; 0.06; -0.59; -0.17; -0.77 | 0.7916 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in SBP, DBP, MAP at End of Treatment |
-1.19; -1.10; -0.26; -0.38; -0.57; -0.62 | 0.4420 |
| SECONDARY Blood Pressure (BP) Exacerbation Event Rate Per 100 Participant Years |
138.50; 157.35 | 0.0074 sig |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With at Least One BP Exacerbation Event During Study |
939; 1012 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Permanently Stopping Randomized Treatment Due to Meeting Rescue Criteria |
2.0; 3.3 | 0.0113 sig |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in On-treatment Physical Component Score (PCS) Using Short Form (SF)-36 Health-related Quality of Life (HRQoL) Questionnaire at Weeks 8, 12, 28, 52 |
0.42; 0.78; 0.60; 0.71; 0.16; 0.04 | 0.9320 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in On-treatment Mental Component Score (MCS) Using SF-36 HRQoL Questionnaire at Weeks 8, 12, 28, 52 |
0.08; 0.37; 0.02; 0.18; -0.35; -0.02 | 0.8268 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in On-treatment SF-36 HRQoL Scores for Bodily Pain, General Health, Mental Health, Role-Emotional, Role-Physical, Social Functioning at Weeks 8, 12, 28, 52 |
0.11; 0.45; 0.35; 0.50; -0.48; 0.02 | 0.8562 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in On-treatment Vitality Scores Using SF-36 HRQoL Questionnaire at Weeks 8, 12, 28, 52 |
0.35; 0.90; 0.62; 0.74; 0.22; 0.32 | 0.9786 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in On-treatment Physical Functioning Domain Scores Using SF-36 HRQoL Questionnaire at Weeks 8, 12, 28, 52 |
0.51; 0.83; 0.65; 0.52; 0.05; -0.10 | 0.8703 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in On-treatment Health Utility EuroQol 5 Dimensions 5 Level (EQ-5D-5L) Questionnaire Score at Week 52 |
-0.0253; -0.0018 | 0.9724 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in On-treatment EQ Visual Analogue Scale (EQ-VAS) at Week 52 |
-0.7; -1.4 | 0.2687 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in On-treatment Chronic Kidney Disease- Anemia Symptoms Questionnaire (CKD-AQ) at Weeks 8, 12, 28, 52 |
1.72; 2.94; 2.11; 3.08; 1.27; 1.87 | 0.9780 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in On-treatment Patient Global Impression of Severity (PGI-S) at Weeks 8, 12, 28, 52 |
0.00; -0.02; 0.03; -0.02; 0.05; 0.09 | 0.6917 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Post-randomization Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) at Week 52 |
-2.88; -2.67 | 0.7716 |
Summary
The purpose of this multi-center event-driven study in non-dialysis (ND) participants with anemia associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of daprodustat compared to darbepoetin alfa.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Age: 18 to 99 years of age (inclusive)
- CKD stage: Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative (KDOQI) CKD stages 3, 4, or 5 defined by electronic eGFR using the CKD Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) formula.
- Erythropoietin-stimulating agents (ESAs)/Hgb: Group 1 (not using ESAs): No ESA use within the 6 weeks prior to screening and no ESA use between screening and randomization (Day 1). Group 2 (ESA users): Use of any approved ESA for the 6 weeks prior to screening and continuing between screening and randomization.
- For Group 1 (not using ESAs), Hgb concentration at Week -8 and Week 1 should be 8 to 10 gram per deciliter (g/dL). For Group 2 (ESA users), Hgb concentration at Week -8 should be 8 to 12 g/dL and at Week 1 should be 8 to 11 g/dL.
- >=80% and 500 millisecond (msec), or QTcB >530 msec in subjects with bundle branch block. There is no Q-T Interval Corrected for Heart Rate (QTc) exclusion for subjects with a predominantly ventricular paced rhythm.
- Alanine transaminase (ALT): >2x upper limit of normal (ULN) at screening.
- Bilirubin: >1.5xULN at screening.
- Current unstable liver or biliary disease per investigator assessment, generally defined by the presence of ascites, encephalopathy, coagulopathy, hypoalbuminaemia, esophageal or gastric varices, persistent jaundice, or cirrhosis.
- Malignancy: History of malignancy within the 2 years prior to screening through to randomization (Day 1) or currently receiving treatment for cancer, or complex kidney cyst (example [e.g.] Bosniak Category II F, III or IV) > 3 centimeter (cm); with the exception of localized squamous cell or basal cell carcinoma of the skin that has been definitively treated >=4 weeks prior to screening.
- Severe allergic reactions: History of severe allergic or anaphylactic reactions or hypersensitivity to excipients in the investigational product, or darbepoetin alfa.
- Drugs and supplements: Use of strong inhibitors of Cytochrome P4502C8 (CYP2C8) (e.g., gemfibrozil) or strong inducers of CYP2C8 (e.g., rifampin/rifampicin).
- Other study participation: Use of other investigational agent or device prior to screening through to randomization (Day 1). At screening, this exclusion applies to use of the investigational agent within 30 days or within five half lives (whichever is longer).
- Prior treatment with daprodustat: Any prior treatment with daprodustat for treatment duration of >30 days.
- Females only: Subject is pregnant [as confirmed by a positive urine human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) test for females of reproductive potential (FRP) only], subject is breastfeeding, or subject is of reproductive potential and does not agree to follow one of the contraceptive options.
- Other Conditions: Any other condition, clinical or laboratory abnormality, or examination finding that the investigator considers would put the subject at unacceptable risk, which may affect study compliance (e.g., intolerance to darbepoetin alfa) or prevent understanding of the aims or investigational procedures or possible consequences of the study.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02876835). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.