Phase 2
N=31
Ibrutinib and Nivolumab in Treating Patients With Previously-Treated Metastatic Kidney Cancer
Metastatic Renal Cell Cancer · Stage IV Renal Cell Cancer
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02899078 ↗Enrolled (actual)
31
Serious AEs
54.8%
Results posted
Feb 2022
Primary outcome: Primary: Progression-free Survival (PFS) — 2.5 months
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Ibrutinib (Drug); Nivolumab (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- University of California, Davis
- Primary completion
- Aug 2020
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Progression-free Survival (PFS) |
2.5 | — |
| SECONDARY National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Version 4.03 |
31 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival |
9.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Response |
10.7 | — |
Summary
This phase Ib/II trial studies how well ibrutinib and nivolumab work in treating patients with previously-treated kidney cancer that has spread to other parts of the body. Ibrutinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Monoclonal antibodies, such as nivolumab, may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Giving Ibrutinib and nivolumab may work better in treating patients with metastatic kidney cancer.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Metastatic renal cell cancer patients (any histologic subtype) with measurable and/or evaluable disease who have completed at least one line of prior systemic therapy are potentially eligible for this trial; any number of prior systemic therapies are allowed, including prior nivolumab
- Absolute neutrophil count > 750 cells/mm^3 (0.75 x 10^9/L)
- Platelet count > 50, 000 cells/mm^3 (50 x 10^9/L)
- Hemoglobin > 8.0 g/dL
- Serum aspartate transaminase (aspartate aminotransferase [AST]) or alanine transaminase (alanine aminotransferase [ALT]) = = 30 ml/min (Cockcroft-Gault)
- Bilirubin = = 1 year; OR history of hysterectomy; OR history of bilateral tubal ligation; OR history of bilateral oophorectomy); female subjects of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test upon study entry
- Male and female subjects who agree to use both a highly effective methods of birth control (e.g., implants, injectables, combined oral contraceptives, some intrauterine devices [IUDs], sexual abstinence, or sterilized partner) and a barrier method (e.g., condoms, cervical ring, sponge, etc.) during the period of therapy and for 30 days after the last dose of study drug
Exclusion Criteria
- Cytotoxic chemotherapy = = 3 years before the first dose of study drug and felt to be at low risk for recurrence by treating physician
- Adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer or lentigo malignancy without evidence of disease
- Adequately treated carcinoma in situ or T1 urothelial cancer without evidence of disease
- Concurrent systemic immunosuppressant therapy (e.g., cyclosporine A, tacrolimus, etc., or chronic administration [> 14 days] of > 10 mg/day of prednisone) within 28 days of the first dose of study drug
- Vaccinated with live, attenuated vaccines within 4 weeks of first dose of study drug
- Recent infection requiring systemic treatment that was completed =< 14 days before the first dose of study drug
- Unresolved toxicities from prior anti-cancer therapy, defined as having not resolved to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Event (CTCAE, version 4), grade =< 1, or to the levels dictated in the inclusion/exclusion criteria with the exception of alopecia
- Known bleeding disorders (e.g., von Willebrand's disease) or hemophilia
- History of stroke or intracranial hemorrhage within 6 months prior to enrollment
- Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or active with hepatitis C virus (HCV) or hepatitis B virus (HBV); subjects who are positive for hepatitis B core antibody or hepatitis B surface antigen must have a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) result before enrollment; those who are PCR positive will be excluded
- Any uncontrolled active systemic infection
- Major surgery within 4 weeks of first dose of study drug
- Any life-threatening illness, known autoimmune disease, medical condition, or organ system dysfunction that, in the investigator's opinion, could compromise the subject's safety or put the study outcomes at undue risk
- Currently active, clinically significant cardiovascular disease, such as uncontrolled arrhythmia or class 3 or 4 congestive heart failure as defined by the New York Heart Association Functional Classification; or a history of myocardial infarction, unstable angina, or acute coronary syndrome within 6 months prior to enrollment
- Unable to swallow capsules or malabsorption syndrome, disease significantly affecting gastrointestinal function, or resection of the stomach or small bowel, symptomatic inflammatory bowel disease or ulcerative colitis, or partial or complete bowel obstruction
- Lactating or pregnant
- Unwilling or unable to participate in all required study evaluations and procedures
- Unable to understand the purpose and risks of the study and to provide a signed and dated informed consent form (ICF) and authorization to use protected health information (in accordance with national and local subject privacy regulations)
- Concomitant use of warf
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02899078). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.