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Phase 2 N=25 Treatment

Pembrolizumab in Ultramutated and Hypermutated Endometrial Cancer

Recurrent Endometrial Cancer

Enrolled (actual)
25
Serious AEs
92.0%
Results posted
Jun 2025
Primary outcome: Primary: Frequency of Objective Tumor Response as Assessed by RECIST 1.1- Overall Response Rate (ORR) — 5; 9; 7; 3 Participants — p=0.024

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
Pembrolizumab (Drug)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
Female
Sponsor
Yale University
Primary completion
Jul 2024

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Frequency of Objective Tumor Response as Assessed by RECIST 1.1- Overall Response Rate (ORR)
5; 9; 7; 3 0.024 sig
PRIMARY
Toxicity Grade of Adverse Events as Assessed by CTCAE v4
19; 6; 0; 0
SECONDARY
Duration of Progression-free Survival (PFS)
27.4
SECONDARY
Overall Survival (OS)
71.5

Summary

Primary Objectives: To assess the antitumor activity (proportion of objective response by RECIST 1.1 criteria) of pembrolizumab with objective tumor response in patients with persistent, recurrent or metastatic endometrial cancer harboring an ultra-mutated or hyper-mutated (MMR gene-defective) phenotype identified by next generation sequencing (NGS) and comprehensive genomic profiling (CGP). To determine the nature and degree of toxicity of pembrolizumab as assessed by CTCAE in patients with persistent, recurrent or metastatic endometrial carcinoma. Secondary Objective(s): To estimate the duration of progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS).

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Patients must have histologically confirmed endometrial cancer that is recurrent or progressive following at least one prior chemotherapy regimen.
  • Patients with the following histologic epithelial cell types are eligible: Endometrioid adenocarcinoma, serous adenocarcinoma, clear cell carcinoma, undifferentiated carcinoma, mixed epithelial carcinoma, carcinosarcoma, and adenocarcinoma not otherwise specified (N.O.S.).
  • Tumors must demonstrate ultramutation (POLE/POLD1-mutation) and/or hyper-mutation (due to MMR gene defect) in a representative primary or metastatic tumor site by next generation sequencing (NGS) and Comprehensive Genomic Profiling (CGP) testing, and/or standard PCR-based DNA microsatellite instability (MSI) and immunohistochemistry (IHC).
  • All patients must have measurable disease by RECIST 1.1.
  • Patients must have a ECOG performance status of 0 or 1.
  • Women of childbearing potential must have a negative urine and serum pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to receiving first dose and must be willing to use contraceptive through 120 days of last dose of Pembrolizumab.
  • Patients must have recovered from effects of recent surgery, radiotherapy, or chemotherapy. Patients with ≥ Grade 2 neuropathy are eligible.
  • Patients may have received prior radiation therapy for treatment of endometrial cancer. Prior radiation therapy may have included pelvic radiation therapy, extended field pelvic/para-aortic radiation therapy, intravaginal brachytherapy and/or palliative radiation therapy. All radiation therapy must be completed at least 4 weeks prior to the first date of study therapy.
  • Patients may have received prior hormonal therapy for treatment of endometrial carcinoma. All hormonal therapy must be discontinued at least one week prior to the first date of study therapy.
  • Patients may have received prior therapy (including chemotherapy, biologic/targeted therapy and immunotherapy) for treatment of endometrial cancer. All therapy must be discontinued at least 3 weeks prior to the first date of study therapy. Any investigational agent must be discontinued at least 30 days prior to the first date of study therapy.
  • Chemotherapy administered in conjunction with primary radiation as a radio-sensitizer WILL be counted as a systemic chemotherapy regimen.
  • Patients are allowed to receive, but not required to receive, up to 4 additional lines of therapy.
  • At least 4 weeks must have elapsed since the patient underwent any major surgery (e.g., major: laparotomy, laparoscopy) There is no delay in treatment for minor procedures (e.g., tumor FNA or core biopsy, venous access device placement).
  • Have demonstrated adequate organ function. All screen labs should be performed within 14 days of treatment initiation
  • Patients must have signed an approved informed consent and authorization permitting release of personal health information.
  • Patients must be 18 years or older

Exclusion Criteria

  • Patients who have had prior therapy with nivolumab, pembrolizumab or with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, anti-CTLA-4 antibody, or any other antibody or drug specifically targeting T-cell co-stimulation or immune check point pathways.
  • History of severe hypersensitivity reaction to any monoclonal antibody.
  • Patients with uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure and unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
  • Patients who are pregnant or nursing. The effects of pembrolizumab on the developing human fetus are unknown. For this reason, women of child-bearing potential (WOCBP) must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. WOCBP should use an adequate method to avoid pregnancy fo
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Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02899793). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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