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Phase 2 N=98 Randomized Double-blind Treatment

A Study of ASP2215 (Gilteritinib), Administered as Maintenance Therapy Following Induction/Consolidation Therapy for Subjects With FMS-like Tyrosine Kinase 3 (FLT3/ITD) Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) in First Complete Remission

Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) · Acute Myeloid Leukemia With FMS-like Tyrosine Kinase (FLT3) / Internal Tandem Duplication (ITD) Mutation

Enrolled (actual)
98
Serious AEs
39.2%
Results posted
Jun 2022
Primary outcome: Primary: Relapse-free Survival (RFS) Per Independent Review Committee (IRC) Adjudication — 24.02; 15.84 Months — p=0.163

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
Gilteritinib (Drug); Placebo (Drug)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Astellas Pharma Global Development, Inc.
Primary completion
May 2021

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Relapse-free Survival (RFS) Per Independent Review Committee (IRC) Adjudication
24.02; 15.84 0.163
SECONDARY
Overall Survival (OS)
NA; NA 0.627
SECONDARY
Event-Free Survival (EFS)
14.06; 6.74 0.296
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Quantitative Minimal Residual Disease Measured as Log10-transformed Overall FLT3/ITD Mutation Ratio at Months 3, 6, 12, 24/End of Treatment (EoT)
0.14; 0.14; 0.07; -0.17; -0.11; -0.34 0.970
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AE)
58; 33; 51; 20; 57; 28
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status (PS) Score
39; 22; 23; 13; 38; 18

Summary

The purpose of this study was to compare relapse-free survival (RFS) between participants with FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) / internal tandem duplication (ITD) acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in first complete remission (CR1) and who were randomized to receive gilteritinib or placebo beginning after completion of induction/consolidation chemotherapy for a two-year period.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Subject is considered an adult according to local regulation at the time of obtaining consent form (ICF).
  • Subject consents to allow access to subject's diagnostic bone marrow aspirate or peripheral blood sample and/or the DNA derived from that sample, if available, that may be used to validate a companion diagnostic test for gilteritinib.
  • Subject has confirmed morphologically documented AML, excluding acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), in CR1 (including CRp and CRi). For the purposes of enrollment, CR will be defined as 40 mL/min/1.73m^2 as calculated with the 4-parameter Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) equation.
  • Serum total bilirubin ≤ 2.5 mg/dL (43 μmol/L), except for subjects with Gilbert's syndrome.
  • Serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) 450 msec (average of triplicate determinations based on central reading).
  • Subject with Long QT Syndrome.
  • Subject with hypokalemia and hypomagnesemia at screening (defined as values below LLN).
  • Subject has clinically active central nervous system leukemia.
  • Subject is known to have human immunodeficiency virus infection.
  • Subject has active hepatitis B or C.
  • Subject has an uncontrolled infection. If a bacterial or viral infection is present, the subject must be receiving definitive therapy and have no signs of progressing infection for 72 hours prior to randomization. If a fungal infection is present, the subject must be receiving definitive systemic anti-fungal therapy and have no signs of progressing infection for 1 week prior to randomization.
  • Subject has progressing infection defined as hemodynamic instability attributable to sepsis or new symptoms, worsening physical signs or radiographic findings attributable to infection. Persisting fever without other signs or symptoms will not be interpreted as progressing infection.
  • Subject has uncontrolled angina, severe uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias, electrocardiographic evidence of acute ischemia, congestive heart failure New York Heart Association (NYHA) class 3 or 4 or subject has a history of congestive heart failure NYHA class 3 or 4 in the past, unless a screening echocardiogram or multigated acquisition (MUGA) scan performed within 1 month prior to study entry results in a left ventricular ejection fraction that is ≥ 45%.
  • Subject requires treatment with concomitant drugs that are strong inducers of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A.
  • Subject requires treatment with concomitant drugs that are strong inhibitors or inducers of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) with the exception of drugs that are considered absolutely essential for the care of the subject.
  • Subject requires treatment with concomitant drugs that target serotonin 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1 (5HT1R) or 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B (5HT2BR) or sigma nonspecific receptor with the exception of drugs that are considered absolutely essential for the care of the subject.
  • Subject has a serious medical or psychiatric illness likely to interfere with participation in this clinical study.
  • Subject has prior malignancies, except resected basal cell carcinoma or treated cervical carcinoma in situ. Cancer treated with curative intent ≥ 5 years previously will be allowed. Cancer treated with curative intent < 5 years previously will not be allowed.
  • Subject has any condition which makes the subject unsuitable for study participation.
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02927262). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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