Phase 2
Completed N=96
Safety And Efficacy Study Of Orally Administered Epeleuton In Patients With NAFLD
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02941549 ↗Enrolled (actual)
96
Serious AEs
2.1%
Results posted
Apr 2022
Primary outcomePrimary: Change in Serum ALT (Alanine Aminotransferase) From Baseline to Week 16 — -16.3; -6.9; -10.1 U/L — p=0.5946
Summary
The purpose of this randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group study is to assess the safety and efficacy of orally administered Epeleuton capsules versus placebo in the treatment of adult patients with Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Change in Serum ALT (Alanine Aminotransferase) From Baseline to Week 16 |
-16.3; -6.9; -10.1 | 0.5946 |
| PRIMARY Change in Liver Stiffness Measurements by Transient Elastography From Baseline to Week 16 |
-2.226; -1.308; -0.727 | 0.0763 |
| PRIMARY Number of Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) in Each Treatment Group Leading to Treatment Discontinuation |
1; 0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in Serum ALT (Alanine Aminotransferase) From Baseline to Weeks 2, 4, 8 and 12 |
-0.4; -0.1; -5.8; -3.4; 4.0; -1.9 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in AST (Aspartate Aminotransferase) From Baseline to Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12 and 16 |
-5.6; -4.9; 4.9; -4.0; -1.1; 2.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in AST:ALT Ratio From Baseline to Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12 and 16 |
0.00; -0.04; 0.05; 0.02; -0.03; 0.06 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in FIB-4 Index From Baseline to Week 16 |
-0.109; 0.114; -0.068 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) Fibrosis Score (NFS) From Baseline to Week 16 |
-0.0073; 0.2250; -0.0340 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in ELF (Enhanced Liver Fibrosis Score) From Baseline to Week 16 |
0.24; 0.10; 0.01 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in HOMA-IR (Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance) From Baseline to Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12 and 16 |
1.208; 1.250; -0.569; 2.175; -0.540; 2.347 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in Adipo-IR (Adipose Tissue Insulin Resistance) From Baseline to Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12 and 16. |
9.69; -5.55; -10.80; 24.88; 3.45; 4.19 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in Hepatic Fat Measured by CAP (Controlled Attenuation Parameter) From Baseline to Week 16. |
-12.3; -16.3; -22.4 | — |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Patients diagnosed with NAFLD by the presence of hepatic steatosis on imaging or histology in the absence of any secondary causes.
- Patients with an ALT ≥ 1.5 upper limit of normal (ULN) and 5% in the 3 months prior to inclusion.
- Patients with medical/surgical history of gastric bypass surgery, orthotopic liver transplant (OLT) or listed for OLT.
- Patients with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus type 2, i.e. HbA1c ≥ 9% (75 mmol/mol) at the time of screening.
- Patients with decompensated or severe liver disease as evidenced by one or more of the following: confirmed cirrhosis or suspicion of cirrhosis, esophageal varices, ascites, suspicion of portal hypertension, hospitalization for liver disease within 60 days of screening, bilirubin ≥ 2 x ULN, or ALT or AST ≥ 5 x ULN. Patients with Gilbert's syndrome are eligible if the conjugated bilirubin is ≤ 1.5 x ULN.
- Patients with inflammatory bowel disease that is either active or requiring medical therapy.
- Patients with diagnosed or suspected autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus and/or rheumatoid arthritis.
- Patients with a history of or active non-liver malignancies other than curatively treated skin cancer (basal cell or squamous cell carcinomas).
- Patients with a significant systemic or major illness other than liver disease, including coronary artery disease, cerebrovascular disease, pulmonary disease, renal insufficiency, serious psychiatric disease, respiratory or hypertensive disease, as well as diabetes and arthritis that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would preclude the patient from participating in and completing the study.
- Patients requiring anti-diabetic treatment (including insulin sensitizing agents), and/or lipid lowering treatment, and who are not on a stable dose for at least 3 months prior to screening should be excluded. If patients are insulin dependent this treatment should have commenced at least 3 months prior to screening, however changes in dose are permitted.
- Patients with known hypersensitivity to any ingredients of the study treatment.
- Patients with a positive test for human immunodeficiency virus antibodies, Hepatitis B surface antigen or Hepatitis C antibodies at screening.
- Patients with liver disease of other etiologies such as drug-induced, autoimmune hepatitis, primary biliary cholangitis, primary sclerosing cholangitis, haemochromatosis, alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency or Wilson's disease.
- Patients with a significant history of drug/solvent abuse, in the opinion of the investigator.
- Patients with a history of alcohol abuse in the opinion of the Investigator, or who currently drinks in excess of 21 units per week (males) or 14 units per week (females), whereby a unit consists of 10ml or 8mg of pure alcohol.
- Patients who have used dietary supplements rich in omega-3 or omega-6 fatty acids in the 4 weeks prior to baseline.
- Patients who have participated in any other clinical study with an investigational drug within 3 months before the first day of administration of study treatment.
- Patients who are pregnant, planning pregnancy, breastfeeding and/or are unwilling to use adequate contraception (as specified in inclusion criterion 7) during the study.
- Patients, in the opinion of the Investigator, not suitable to participate in the study.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02941549). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.