Phase 3
Completed N=909
Buprenorphine (CAM2038) in Subjects With a Recent History of Moderate to Severe Chronic Low Back Pain
Chronic Lower Back Pain · Postoperative Pain
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02946073 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
909
Serious AEs
3.5%
Results posted
Oct 2021
Primary outcomePrimary: Change From Baseline in Weekly Average of (Daily) Average Pain Intensity (WAAPI) and the Primary Timepoint Will be Week 12 of the Double-Blind Phase. — 2.7; 2.4; -0.9; -1.9 score on a scale
◆ Published Evidence
No publication linked
No peer-reviewed publication reporting this trial's results has been linked yet. This can indicate results are unpublished — a known publication-bias signal. We re-check periodically.
Summary
This is a Phase III, placebo-controlled, multicenter study with an enriched-enrollment withdrawal (EEW) design to evaluate the efficacy and safety of CAM2038 in opioid-experienced subjects with moderate to severe CLBP that requires continuous, around-the-clock (ATC) opioid treatment ≥ 40 mg morphine equivalent dose (MED). The study includes 5 phases: A Screening Phase (up to 2 weeks), a Transition Phase (up to 2 weeks), an Open-Label Titration Phase (up to 10 weeks), a Double-Blind Treatment Phase including a Final Study Visit (12 weeks), and a Follow-up Phase (4 weeks). The overall duration of participation in the core phase of the study (randomized Double-Blind Phase) is up to 30 weeks, from the Screening Phase through the Follow-up Phase. Subjects who complete the Double-Blind Treatment Study Phase will be offered an opportunity to continue treatment in an open label safety extension for up to 60 weeks. Additional subjects may be recruited to open label safety extension to meet the goal of 100 subjects with 60 weeks of treatment.
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline in Weekly Average of (Daily) Average Pain Intensity (WAAPI) and the Primary Timepoint Will be Week 12 of the Double-Blind Phase. |
2.7; 2.4; -0.9; -1.9 | — |
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline in Weekly Average of (Daily) Average Pain Intensity (WAAPI) of the Open Label Phase. |
2.839; 2.256; 1.944; -0.434; -0.531; -1.586 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in the Weekly Average of (Daily) Worst Pain Intensity Scores at Week 12 of the Double-Blind Phase Based on 11-Point Numerical Rating Scale With 10 Being the Worst Pain. |
3.8; 3.7; -1.1; -2.2 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Subjects With a 30% and 50% Reduction in WAAPI From Baseline to Week 12 of the Double-Blind Phase. |
60; 47; 44; 32 | — |
| SECONDARY Summary of Rescue Medication Usage- Double-Blind Phase. |
3.4; 3.5; -1.5; -2.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Open Label Titration Baseline to Week 12 of the Double-Blind Phase in EuroQol Group 5-dimension 5-level Self-report Questionnaire Score. |
63.7; 61.3; -9.4; -7.2 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline to Week 12 of the Double-Blind Phase in Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Score |
58.8; 61.2; 18.1; 11.7; 5.1; 9.9 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Subjects Discontinued Due to Loss of Efficacy |
1; 0; 1 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline to Week 12 of the Double-Blind Phase in Patient Global Impression of Improvement (PGI-I) Scale |
6.0; 6.2; 0.4; 1.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Weekly Average of (Daily) Worst Pain Intensity (WAWPI) of the Open Label Phase. |
4.139; 3.717; 3.246; -0.517; -0.859; -1.734 | — |
| SECONDARY Subject Discontinued Due to Loss of Efficacy, Defined as Discontinuation of Study Drug for Lack of Efficacy. |
1; 0; 1 | — |
| SECONDARY Summary of Rescue Medication Usage-Open Label Phase |
1.172; 0.352; 1.330; -0.744; -0.793; -1.124 | — |
| SECONDARY Summary of Change From Baseline in EuroQoL Group EQ-5D-5L Scores Over Time-Open Label Phase |
76.59; 83.38; 79.65; 5.17; 9.95; 6.35 | — |
| SECONDARY Summary of Change From Baseline in Clinical Global Impression of Improvement (CGI-I) Scale-Open Label |
1.9; 1.7; 2.0; -0.4; -0.1; 0.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Summary of Change From Baseline in Patient Global Impression of Improvement (PGI-I) Scale |
5.8; 6.1; 6.3; 0.2; -0.2; 0.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Summary of Change From Baseline in Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire (WPAI) Open Label Phase |
1.538; 0; 0; 0; -2.137; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Subjects Discontinued Due to Loss of Efficacy |
1; 0; 1 | — |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Written informed consent provided prior to the conduct of any study-related procedures.
- Male or non-pregnant, non-lactating female subject, greater than or equal to 18 years old.
- Body mass index (BMI) between 18 and 38 kg/m2, inclusive.
- Treated with daily opioids for moderate to severe CLBP for a minimum of 3 months prior to Screening.
- On a stable dose of ≥40 mg/day of oral morphine or MED during the 14 days prior to Screening.
- Systolic blood pressure ≥100 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure ≥60 mmHg.
- Female subject of childbearing potential who is willing to use a reliable method of contraception during the entire study (Screening Visit to final Follow-up). To be considered not of childbearing potential, female subjects must be surgically sterile (hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy, or bilateral tubal ligation with surgery at least 6 weeks before Screening).
- Male subject who is willing to use reliable contraception
- Willing and able to comply with all study procedures and requirements.
Exclusion Criteria
- Positive for hepatitis B surface antigen, hepatitis C viral RNA, or antibodies to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
- Clinically significant symptoms, medical conditions, or other circumstances which, in the opinion of the investigator, would preclude compliance with the protocol, adequate cooperation in the study, or obtaining informed consent, or may prevent the subject from safely participating in the study, including the following:
- Severe respiratory insufficiency, respiratory depression, airway obstruction, gastrointestinal motility disorders, biliary tract disease, severe hepatic insufficiency, or planned surgery.
- Bipolar disorder
- Current diagnosis of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition-defined moderate to severe substance use disorder (including alcohol), other than caffeine or nicotine.
- Female subject planning to become pregnant during the study.
- Surgical procedure(s) for CLBP within 6 months prior to Screening.
- Concomitant disease(s) that could prolong the QTcF interval, such as autonomic neuropathy (caused by diabetes or Parkinson's disease), HIV, cirrhosis, Long QT Syndrome, or family history of Long QT Syndrome.
- QTcF >450 ms for males and >470 ms for females, or clinically significant electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormality at Screening, at the investigator's discretion.
- Currently taking medications that have the potential to prolong the QTcF interval or may require such medications during the course of the study (Appendix 1) and has clinically significant abnormalities on screening ECG readings, as determined by the investigator.
- A nerve or plexus block, including epidural steroid injections or facet blocks, within 1 month prior to Screening or botulinum toxin injection in the lower back region within 3 months of Screening.
- History of chemotherapy or confirmed malignancy (except basal cell carcinoma) within the past 2 years.
- Any other acute or chronic pain condition that could interfere with the subject's ability to report their CLBP accurately and consistently and/or interfere with the study staff's ability to assess the subjects CLBP.
- An active or pending workman's compensation, insurance claim, or litigation related to back pain (i.e., primary claim is back pain).
- Clinically significant history, in the opinion of the investigator, of suicidal ideation or current evidence that the subject is actively suicidal.
- Clinically significant history of major depressive disorder that is poorly controlled with medication, per investigator judgment.
- Hypersensitivity or allergy to BPN, other opioids, or excipients of CAM2038.
- Hypersensitivity or allergy to acetaminophen.
- Use of strong inhibitors or inducers of cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4), such as some azole antifungals (e.g., ketoconazole), macrolide antibiotics (e.g., clarithromycin), or protease inhibitors (e.g., ritonavir, in
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02946073). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.