Phase 3
Completed N=683
A Phase 3 Study of NI-071 in Participants With Rheumatoid Arthritis (RADIANCE)
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02990806 ↗Enrolled (actual)
683
Serious AEs
9.0%
Results posted
Jan 2023
Primary outcomePrimary: Stage 1: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved 20 Percent (%) American College of Rheumatology C-reactive Protein (ACR20-CRP) Response Rate at Week 22 — 56.6; 53.0 percentage of participants
◆ Published Evidence
No publication linked
No peer-reviewed publication reporting this trial's results has been linked yet. This can indicate results are unpublished — a known publication-bias signal. We re-check periodically.
Summary
The purpose of this study was to demonstrate similarity of NI-071 (proposed biosimilar to infliximab) to US REMICADE® (reference product) in terms of safety and efficacy in participants with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) not adequately responding to methotrexate (MTX).
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Stage 1: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved 20 Percent (%) American College of Rheumatology C-reactive Protein (ACR20-CRP) Response Rate at Week 22 |
56.6; 53.0 | — |
| PRIMARY Stage 2 and 3: Area Under the Serum Concentration-time Curve Interval (AUCtau) of NI-071 and Remicade US |
12949622.78; 12859923.90; 12040415.23 | — |
| PRIMARY Stage 2 and 3: Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax) of NI-071 and Remicade US |
66298.1; 63649.0; 61660.8 | — |
| SECONDARY Stage 1: Change From Baseline in the Disease Activity Score Based on 28 Joints (DAS28) C-reactive Protein (CRP) at Weeks 2, 6, 14, 18, and 22 |
5.816; 5.898; -1.094; -1.169; -1.542; -1.650 | — |
| SECONDARY Stage 2 and 3: Change From Baseline in the Disease Activity Score Based on 28 Joints (DAS28) C-reactive Protein (CRP) at Weeks 26, 30, 34, 38, 42, 46, 50, 54, 58, and 62 |
-2.199; -2.317; -2.192; -2.106; -2.298; -2.092 | — |
| SECONDARY Stage 1: Change From Baseline in the Disease Activity Score Based on 28 Joints (DAS28)-Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) at Weeks 2, 6, 14, 18, and 22 |
6.552; 6.655; -1.060; -1.161; -1.588; -1.778 | — |
| SECONDARY Stage 2 and 3: Change From Baseline in the Disease Activity Score Based on 28 Joints (DAS28)-Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) at Weeks 26, 30, 34, 38, 42, 46, 50, 54, 58, and 62 |
-2.387; -2.533; -2.375; -2.346; -2.533; -2.261 | — |
| SECONDARY Stage 1: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved 20 Percent (%) American College of Rheumatology C-reactive Protein (ACR-CRP) Response Rate |
31.3; 32.5; 47.1; 54.3; 56.4; 51.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Stage 2 and 3: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved 20 Percent (%) American College of Rheumatology C-reactive Protein (ACR-CRP) Response Rate |
62.6; 56.5; 61.9; 55.5; 48.8; 57.9 | — |
| SECONDARY Stage 1: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Greater Than or Equal to (>=) 20% American College of Rheumatology (ACR20) Response Using Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) |
29.1; 31.8; 46.7; 54.3; 56.8; 52.2 | — |
| SECONDARY Stage 2 and 3: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Greater Than or Equal to (>=) 20% American College of Rheumatology (ACR20) Response Using Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) |
60.8; 55.6; 62.4; 58.1; 50.0; 57.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Stage 1: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved >=50% American College of Rheumatology C-reactive Protein (ACR50-CRP) Response Rate |
8.4; 8.3; 16.3; 19.1; 24.7; 21.3 | — |
| SECONDARY Stage 2 and 3: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved >=50% American College of Rheumatology C-reactive Protein (ACR50-CRP) Response Rate |
34.4; 32.3; 31.0; 30.0; 28.6; 29.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Stage 1: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved >=50% American College of Rheumatology (ACR50) Response Using ESR |
6.6; 6.7; 14.5; 17.9; 23.3; 21.7 | — |
| SECONDARY Stage 2 and Stage 3: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved >=50% American College of Rheumatology (ACR50) Response Using ESR |
33.0; 31.9; 30.5; 29.1; 28.2; 28.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Stage 1: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved >=70% American College of Rheumatology C-reactive Protein (ACR70-CRP) Response Rate |
0.9; 1.3; 6.6; 7.2; 11.0; 7.8 | — |
| SECONDARY Stage 2 and 3: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved >=70% American College of Rheumatology C-reactive Protein (ACR70-CRP) Response Rate |
16.3; 14.5; 13.2; 16.3; 15.3; 13.2 | — |
| SECONDARY Stage 1: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved >=70% American College of Rheumatology (ACR70) Response Using ESR |
0.9; 1.1; 5.7; 6.1; 9.7; 7.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Stage 2 and 3: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved >=70% American College of Rheumatology (ACR70) Response Using ESR |
15.4; 15.3; 12.7; 15.4; 14.1; 11.7 | — |
| SECONDARY Stage 1: Change From Baseline in the Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI) Score at Weeks 2, 6, 14, 18, and 22 |
1.32; 1.34; -0.21; -0.28; -0.33; -0.37 | — |
| SECONDARY Stage 2 and 3: Change From Baseline in the Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI) Score at Weeks 26, 30, 34, 38, 42, 46, 50, 54, 58, and 62 |
-0.40; -0.44; -0.40; -0.40; -0.46; -0.38 | — |
| SECONDARY Stage 1: Change From Baseline in Routine Assessment of Patient Index Data 3 (RAPID3) Scores at Weeks 2, 6, 14, 18, and 22 |
17.03; 17.37; -2.99; -3.79; -4.15; -5.05 | — |
| SECONDARY Stage 2 and 3: Change From Baseline in Routine Assessment of Patient Index Data 3 (RAPID3) Scores At Weeks 26, 30, 34, 38, 42, 46, 50, 54, 58, and 62 |
-5.81; -6.34; -5.64; -5.43; -6.41; -5.26 | — |
| SECONDARY Stage 1: Change From Baseline in 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) Total Score at Weeks 14 and 22 |
360.46; 358.20; 79.90; 77.59; 90.02; 82.94 | — |
| SECONDARY Stage 2 and 3: Change From Baseline in 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) Total Score at Weeks 38 and 62 |
95.10; 96.93; 87.61; 81.56; 95.24; 87.51 | — |
| SECONDARY Stage 1: Change From Baseline in 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) Score for Physical and Mental Components at Weeks 14 and 22 |
30.22; 30.53; 5.42; 5.64; 5.61; 6.03 | — |
| SECONDARY Stage 2 and 3: Change From Baseline in 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) Score for Physical and Mental Components at Weeks 38 and 62 |
6.94; 6.86; 6.22; 6.14; 6.23; 6.11 | — |
| SECONDARY Stage 2 and 3: Minimum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmin) of NI-071 and Remicade US |
839.1; 754.1; 762.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Stage 2 and 3: Time to Reach the Maximum Serum Concentration (Tmax) of NI-071 and Remicade US |
52.37; 41.57; 32.98 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious TEAEs |
157; 330; 181; 149; 19; 41 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With TEAEs of Special Interest |
33; 68; 43; 25 | — |
| SECONDARY Stage 1: Number of Participants With Positive Serum Anti-drug Antibodies (ADA) |
2; 15; 18; 44; 59; 143 | — |
| SECONDARY Stage 2 and 3: Number of Participants With Positive Serum Anti-drug Antibodies (ADA) |
185; 166; 164; 167; 162; 146 | — |
| SECONDARY Stage 1: Number of Participants With Positive Serum Neutralizing Antibodies |
1; 7; 1; 10; 11; 34 | — |
| SECONDARY Stage 2 and 3: Number of Participants With Positive Serum Neutralizing Antibodies |
92; 90; 78; 94; 96; 69 | — |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Patients with a diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) as defined by the 2010 American College of Rheumatology (ACR) and European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) classification criteria.
- Patients have active RA, as confirmed by the following criteria:
- ≥6 swollen joints and ≥6 tender joints at screening and baseline (28-joint count).
- Either C-reactive protein (CRP) ≥0.7 mg/dL (≥7.0 mg/L) or erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) ≥28 mm/h at screening.
- Patients taking methotrexate (MTX) (oral or parenteral) for at least 3 months prior to screening and at a stable dose of between 10 and 25 mg/week for at least 8 weeks. Concomitant folic/folinic acid at a dose of at least 5 mg/week is to be taken during the study; patients can start treatment with folic/folinic acid at screening if not already receiving it.
- If the patient is currently taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), the patient must be on a stable dose for at least 4 weeks prior to screening and during the study.
- Patients who are ≥18 and ≤75 years of age at screening.
Exclusion Criteria
- Patients who are rated as Class IV according to the 1991 ACR revised criteria for classification of global functional status for RA.
- Patients who have received disease-modifying anti rheumatic drugs (DMARDs), other than MTX, within a period prior to screening shorter than the washout period appropriate to the pharmacodynamic profile of the specific drug.
- Patients who have received immunosuppressive drugs within 4 weeks prior to screening. Patients on a stable dose of oral corticosteroids (≤10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent) for ≥4 weeks prior to screening are permitted.
- Patients who have received intra-articular, intramuscular, intravenous, or epidural injection of corticosteroids within 4 weeks prior to screening.
- Patients who have received intra-articular sodium hyaluronate injections within 4 weeks prior to screening.
- Patients who have received surgical therapy for RA such as synovectomy or arthroplasty within 6 months prior to screening.
- Patients who have received arthrocentesis within 4 weeks prior to screening.
- Patients who have had prior treatment with infliximab.
- Patients who have had prior treatment with >1 biological drug or >1 protein kinase inhibitor for RA either as part of clinical management or during a clinical study.
- Patients who have had prior treatment with tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) inhibitors for RA who had lack of efficacy as per clinical judgment (primary failure). Patients who have discontinued TNF-α inhibitors for RA (other than infliximab) for any reason other than lack of efficacy are allowed.
- Presence of chronic or acute infection at screening, including positive result for active tuberculosis (TB).
- Patients with an acute infection requiring parenteral antibiotics within 4 weeks of study dosing or requiring oral/topical antibiotics within 2 weeks of study dosing.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02990806). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.