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Phase 2 N=89 Randomized Quadruple-blind Treatment

Study of Efficacy and Safety of IV VIS410 Plus Oseltamivir Versus Oseltamivir in Hospitalized Adults With Influenza A

Influenza A

Enrolled (actual)
89
Serious AEs
24.0%
Results posted
Dec 2022
Primary outcome: Primary: Clinical Status of Participants on Day 7 — 1; 1; 2; 1 Participants — p=0.181

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
Low dose of VIS410 (Drug); High dose of VIS410 (Drug); Placebo (Drug)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Visterra, Inc.
Primary completion
Nov 2018

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Clinical Status of Participants on Day 7
1; 1; 2; 1; 1; 2 0.181
PRIMARY
The Number of Participants With Adverse Events and Serious Adverse Events Following Administration of VIS410
16; 22; 38; 16; 6; 4
SECONDARY
Time to Cessation of Oxygen Support Compared to Oseltamivir Alone Among Patients Requiring Supplemental Oxygen Therapy With Baseline Room Air <= 92%
92.5; 101.3; 97.3; 79.0 0.748
SECONDARY
Time to Cessation of Oxygen Support for Any Patient Requiring Supplemental Oxygen Therapy
119.2; 129.7; 124.7; 112.2 0.919
SECONDARY
Viral Titer in Upper Respiratory Samples by qRT-PCR
6.479; 6.378; 6.429; 6.169 0.360
SECONDARY
Viral Nasopharyngeal AUC
18.329; 15.999; 17.164; 17.727 0.735
SECONDARY
Area Under the Viral Load-Time Curve (VL AUC) Based on qRT-PCR From Nasopharyngeal Swabs Through Day 7
25.490; 22.394; 23.942; 24.337 0.624
SECONDARY
Area Under the Viral Load-Time Curve (VL AUC) Based on qRT-PCR From Nasopharyngeal Swabs Through Day 14
37.356; 35.172; 36.264; 36.668 0.880
SECONDARY
Median Time to Resolution of Viral Load by Treatment Arm by qRT-PCR - From End of Infusion
13.5; 12.7; 12.7; 11.9 0.640
SECONDARY
Number of Participants in Whom Peak Viral Load Occurred Post Baseline Measured by qRT-PCR
5; 1; 6; 1 0.127
SECONDARY
Peak Viral Load by TCID50
3.047; 2.714; 2.881; 2.604 0.371
SECONDARY
Number of Participants in Whom Peak Viral Load Occurred Post Baseline Measured by TCID50
1; 0; 1; 1 0.980
SECONDARY
Viral Nasopharyngeal AUC by TCID50
4.140; 2.886; 3.513; 3.711 0.663
SECONDARY
Viral Nasopharyngeal AUC by TCID50
4.140; 2.886; 3.513; 3.711 0.663
SECONDARY
Negative Viral Cultures by Study Day
23; 24; 47; 19; 25; 26
SECONDARY
Median Time to Resolution of Viral Load by Treatment Arm by TCID50 - From End of Infusion
1.7; 1.7; 1.7; 1.8 0.250
SECONDARY
Median Time to Resolution of Viral Load by Treatment Arm by TCID50 - From Onset of Symptoms
4.7; 4.8; 4.8; 4.4 0.636
SECONDARY
Time to Clinical Response (4 Out of 5 Vital Signs)
2.6; 2.6; 2.6; 2.8 0.152
SECONDARY
Time to Complete Clinical Response (Resolution of All Vital Signs)
103.0; 114.6; 103.0; 99.8 0.531
SECONDARY
Clinical Status Ordinal Scale Mean Area Under the Curve Through Day 7
23.6; 22.4; 23.0; 21.4 0.3534
SECONDARY
Clinical Status Ordinal Scale Mean Area Under the Curve Through Day 14.
40.3; 38.2; 39.3; 35.8 0.5436
SECONDARY
Comparison of Clinical Status on Seven-level Ordinal Scale Scores
1; 2; 3; 1; 4; 2 0.478
SECONDARY
Total Number of Days on Ventilation
5.2; 7.0; 5.9; 11.7
SECONDARY
Comparison of Ordinal Scale Parameters - Days on Ventilation
5.2; 7.0; 5.9; 8.0; 19.0
SECONDARY
Total Number of Days in ICU
8.5; 6.8; 7.7; 14.0
SECONDARY
Comparison of Ordinal Scale Parameters - Days in ICU
8.5; 6.8; 7.7; 10.8; 27.0
SECONDARY
Number of Days to Resumption of Usual Activities
11.9; 10.3; 11.1; 11.5
SECONDARY
All Cause and Attributable Mortality at Day 14
1; 2; 3; 1; 1; 2
SECONDARY
All Cause and Attributable Mortality by Day 28
1; 2; 3; 2; 1; 2
SECONDARY
All Cause and Attributable Mortality Day 56
1; 2; 3; 2; 1; 2
SECONDARY
Healthcare Resource Utilization. Days in Hospital and/or ICU
11.4; 9.6; 10.5; 9.6
SECONDARY
Comparison of Ordinal Scale Parameters - Days in Hospital/ICU
15.9; 12.6; 14.3; 13.8; 8.6; 7.9
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Rehospitalization Due to Relapse
2; 1; 3; 3; 27; 27
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Influenza-related Complications
4; 4; 8; 4; 3; 1
SECONDARY
The Maximum Concentration (Cmax) of VIS410 in Participant's Serum
1301.037; 786.393
SECONDARY
The Area Under the Concentration/Time Curve of VIS410 in Participant's Serum
11326.522; 6934.815
SECONDARY
The Clearance Rate (Cl) of VIS410 in Participant's Serum
401.652; 325.926
SECONDARY
The Half-life of VIS410 in Participant's Serum
9.407; 9.839
SECONDARY
Anti-VIS410 Antibody Testing
22; 24; 46; 25; 2; 1

Summary

This study is to compare the efficacy and safety of VIS410 in combination with oseltamivir vs oseltamivir alone in severely ill subjects with influenza A infection requiring oxygen support.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Male and female subjects aged ≥ 18 years.
  • Test positive for influenza A by rapid antigen test or with another commercially available test on an adequate nasopharyngeal specimen in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions, or an acceptable local test, including PCR (Polymerase chain reaction), FIA (Fluorescent immunoassay), or ELISA
  • Onset of influenza symptoms no more than 5 days before VIS410/placebo infusion; symptoms may include cough, dyspnea, sore throat, fever, myalgias, headache, nasal symptoms (rhinorrhea, congestion), fatigue, diarrhea, anorexia, nausea, and vomiting.
  • Requirement for oxygen support including any positive pressure ventilation
  • Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test within 2 days prior to VIS410/placebo infusion.
  • Women should fulfill one of the following criteria:
  • Post-menopausal; either amenorrhea ≥ 12 months or follicle stimulating hormone > 40 mIU/mL as documented in their medical history
  • Surgically sterile; hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, or tubal ligation
  • Women of childbearing potential participating in heterosexual sexual relations must be willing to use adequate contraception from screening until 60 days post VIS410/placebo infusion.
  • Non-vasectomized (or vasectomized less than 6 months prior to dosing) male subjects who have a female partner of childbearing potential must use an effective birth control method from screening until 60 days post VIS410/placebo infusion.
  • Subject, or a legally acceptable representative (LAR), is able to understand the purpose and risks of the study and willing to give voluntary written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Known or suspected intolerance or hypersensitivity to VIS410, oseltamivir, pretreatment medications (diphenhydramine, or to both ibuprofen and acetylsalicylic acid [ASA]), or closely related compounds (eg, other monoclonal antibodies)
  • Subjects who have received VIS410 in the past
  • History of receiving monoclonal antibody products (including VIS410) within 3 months prior to VIS410/placebo dosing or planned administration during the study period
  • Subjects who have taken more than 6 doses of an approved antiviral therapy for influenza within the prior 96 hours (eg, oral oseltamivir, inhaled zanamivir, IV peramivir, or oral ribavirin) between onset of symptoms and VIS410/placebo dosing
  • Subjects with known co-infection with influenza B or other viral respiratory infections (e.g., respiratory syncytial virus, parainfluenza viruses, respiratory adenoviruses)
  • Subjects with lung transplant or history of severe chronic lung disease, including cystic fibrosis or any condition requiring home oxygen therapy
  • Subjects on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) at time of randomization
  • Subjects with end stage renal disease who are not undergoing hemodialysis
  • Subjects with active graft-vs-host disease, hematopoietic stem cell transplant within the previous 90 days, or human immunodeficiency virus infection with a CD4 cell count of less than 200 per cubic millimeter
  • Hospitalization for > 48 hours prior to randomization
  • High probability of mortality within 48 hours of randomization as determined by the Investigator
  • Subjects weighing less than 45 kg
  • Enrollment in any other investigational drug or device study, any disease or vaccine study within 30 days prior to Day 1 or within 5 half-lives of the investigational compound, whichever is longer
  • Known or suspected alcohol or drug abuse, that is, abuse of a level that would compromise the safety or cooperation of the subject in the opinion of the Investigator
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03040141). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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