Phase 2
Completed N=42
Recombinant EphB4-HSA Fusion Protein and Pembrolizumab, MK-3475
ALK Gene Mutation · BRAF Gene Mutation · EGFR Gene Mutation · Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03049618 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
42
Serious AEs
47.6%
Results posted
Oct 2025
Primary outcomePrimary: Overall Response Rate (ORR) — 6; 3 Participants
Summary
This phase IIa trial studies how well recombinant EphB4-HSA fusion protein and pembrolizumab work in treating patients with non-small cell lung cancer that has spread to other places in the body or head and neck squamous cell cancer that has come back or spread to other places in the body. Recombinant EphB4-HSA fusion protein may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Monoclonal antibodies, such as pembrolizumab, may interfere with the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Giving recombinant EphB4-HSA fusion protein and pembrolizumab may work better in treating patients with non-small cell lung or head and neck squamous cell cancer.
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Overall Response Rate (ORR) |
6; 3 | — |
| SECONDARY Duration of Response |
3.7; 7.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Adverse Events |
25; 17; 23; 17 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival (OS) |
8.6; 11.8 | — |
| SECONDARY Progression Free Survival (PFS) |
2.6; 3.0 | — |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- One of the following:
- Locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that has progressed after at least 1 line of platinum based chemotherapy
- Patients may have received up to 2 prior lines of chemotherapy
- Patients with actionable alterations in EGFR/ALK/ROS1/BRAF must also have progressed after treatment with a tyrosine kinase inhibitor appropriate for their genetic alteration
- Untreated patients who refuse 1st line platinum based chemotherapy are also eligible
- Squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck whose disease has progressed after at least 1 line of platinum based chemotherapy
- Patients may have received up to 2 prior lines of chemotherapy
- Untreated patients who refuse 1st line platinum based chemotherapy are also eligible
- Patients who relapse within 6 months of adjuvant cisplatin based concurrent chemoradiation, or neoadjuvant cisplatin based therapy can be considered eligible without an additional course of platinum chemotherapy for relapsed disease
- Patients may have either locally recurrent or distant metastatic disease
- Be willing and able to provide written informed consent/assent for the trial
- Have measurable disease based on Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1
- Be willing to provide tissue from a newly obtained core or excisional biopsy of a tumor lesion after 2 cycles of therapy
- Have a performance status of 0 or 1 on the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance scale
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1, 500 /mcL
- Platelets >= 100,000 / mcL
- Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL or >= 5.6 mmol/L without transfusion or erythropoietin (EPO) dependency (within 7 days of assessment)
- Serum creatinine = = 60 mL/min for subject with creatinine levels > 1.5 x institutional ULN
- Serum total bilirubin = 1.5 ULN
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT]) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) = = 2.5 mg/dL
- International normalized ratio (INR) or prothrombin time (PT) =< 1.5 x ULN unless subject is receiving anticoagulant therapy as long as PT or partial thromboplastin time (PTT) is within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulants
- Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) =< 1.5 x ULN unless subject is receiving anticoagulant therapy as long as PT or PTT is within therapeutic range of intended use of anticoagulants
- Female subject of childbearing potential should have a negative urine or serum pregnancy within 72 hours prior to receiving the first dose of study medication; if the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required
- Female subjects of childbearing potential must be willing to use an adequate method of contraception for the course of the study through 120 days after the last dose of study medication
- Note: abstinence is acceptable if this is the usual lifestyle and preferred contraception for the subject
- Male subjects of childbearing potential must agree to use an adequate method of contraception, starting with the first dose of study therapy through 120 days after the last dose of study therapy
- Note: abstinence is acceptable if this is the usual lifestyle and preferred contraception for the subject
Exclusion Criteria
- Is currently participating and receiving study therapy or has participated in a study of an investigational agent and received study therapy or used an investigational device within 4 weeks of the first dose of treatment
- Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving systemic steroid therapy or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of trial treatment
- Has a known history of active TB (Bacillus tuberculosis)
- Hypersensitivity to pembrolizumab or any of its excipients
- Has had a prior anti-cancer monoclonal antibody (mAb) within 4 weeks prior to study day 1 or who has not recovered (i.e., =< grade 1 or
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03049618). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.