Phase 3
Completed N=934
A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Relugolix in Men With Advanced Prostate Cancer
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03085095 ↗Enrolled (actual)
934
Serious AEs
13.2%
Results posted
Mar 2021
Primary outcomePrimary: Sustained Castration Rate — 96.7; 88.8 percentage of participants — p=< 0.0001
Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine the efficacy and safety of relugolix 120 milligrams (mg) orally once daily for 48 weeks on maintaining serum testosterone suppression to castrate levels (< 50 nanograms/deciliter [ng/dL]) in participants with androgen-sensitive advanced prostate cancer.
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Sustained Castration Rate |
96.7; 88.8 | < 0.0001 sig |
| SECONDARY Castration Rate At Week 1 Day 4 |
56.04; 0.00 | < 0.0001 sig |
| SECONDARY Castration Rate At Week 3 Day 1 |
98.71; 12.05 | < 0.0001 sig |
| SECONDARY Confirmed Prostate-specific Antigen (PSA) Response Rate |
79.4; 19.8 | < 0.0001 sig |
| SECONDARY Profound Castration Rate At Week 3 Day 1 (Day 15) |
78.38; 0.98 | < 0.0001 sig |
| SECONDARY Follicle-stimulating Hormone (FSH) Level |
1.72; 5.95 | < 0.0001 sig |
| SECONDARY PSA Response Rate At Week 3 Day 1 |
80.1; 20.1 | — |
| SECONDARY PSA Response Rate At Week 5 Day 1 |
94.5; 79.2 | — |
| SECONDARY Testosterone Recovery Rate |
93.01; 10.12; 53.93; 3.23; 54.73; 3.23 | — |
| SECONDARY Sustained Profound Castration Rate From Week 5 Day 1 Through Week 49 Day 1 |
81.6; 68.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Profound Castration Rate At Week 1 Day 4 (Day 4) |
6.92; 0.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Sustained Profound Castration Rate From Week 25 Day 1 Through Week 49 Day 1 |
84.6; 87.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Undetectable PSA Rate |
20.7; 20.8 | — |
| SECONDARY Rate Of PSA Progression-free Survival |
89.31; 89.50 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline In Quality Of Life (QoL) Total Score As Assessed By The Global Health Domain Of The European Organisation Of Research And Treatment Of Cancer (EORTC)-Quality Of Life Questionnaire (QLQ)-C30 |
-3.8; -3.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline In QoL Total Score For Remaining Domain Scores As Assessed By The EORTC-QLQ-C30 |
-4.6; -4.4; -6.2; -5.6; 0.5; -0.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline In QoL Total Score As Assessed By The EORTC-QLQ-PR25 Sexual Activity And Functioning And Hormonal-Treatment-Related Symptom Subdomains |
13.9; 10.8; -9.0; -10.4; 10.6; 11.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline In QoL Total Score For Urinary And Bowel Symptoms Domains As Assessed By The EORTC-QLQ-PR25 |
1.1; -0.4; 1.0; 0.0; 1.2; 2.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline In QoL Total Score As Assessed By The European Quality Of Life 5-Dimension 5-Level Questionnaire (EuroQoL EQ-5D-5L) |
-1.5; -2.7 | — |
| SECONDARY Percent Change From Baseline In Serum Concentrations Of Luteinizing Hormone |
-88.25; 147.71; -94.54; -82.67; -93.93; -93.45 | — |
| SECONDARY Percent Change From Baseline In Serum Concentrations Of FSH |
-62.59; -4.74; -90.80; -67.73; -86.32; -47.53 | — |
| SECONDARY Percent Change From Baseline In Serum Concentrations Of Dihydrotestosterone |
-87.61; -81.95; -88.06; -85.45; -88.23; -87.56 | — |
| SECONDARY Percent Change From Baseline In Serum Concentrations Of Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin |
1.08; -1.21; 7.24; 3.59; 6.54; 2.59 | — |
| SECONDARY Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) Of Relugolix |
125; 46.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Area Under The Concentration-Time Curve (AUC0-τ) Of Relugolix |
663; 373 | — |
| SECONDARY Time To Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) Of Relugolix |
1.03; 0.983 | — |
Eligibility Criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria
- Has histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of adenocarcinoma of the prostate.
- Is a candidate for, in the opinion of the investigator, at least 1 year of continuous androgen deprivation therapy for the management of androgen-sensitive advanced prostate cancer with 1 of the following clinical disease state presentations:
- Evidence of biochemical (PSA) or clinical relapse following local primary intervention with curative intent, such as surgery, radiation therapy, cryotherapy, or high-frequency ultrasound and not a candidate for salvage treatment by surgery; or
- Newly diagnosed androgen-sensitive metastatic disease; or
- Advanced localized disease unlikely to be cured by local primary intervention with either surgery or radiation with curative intent.
- Has a serum testosterone at the Screening visit of ≥ 150 ng/dL (5.2 nanomoles [nmol]/liter [L]).
- Has a serum PSA concentration at the Screening visit of > 2.0 ng/milliliter (mL) (2.0 microgram [μg]/L), or, when applicable, post radical prostatectomy of > 0.2 ng/mL (0.2 μg/L) or post radiotherapy, cryotherapy, or high frequency ultrasound > 2.0 ng/mL (2.0 μg/L) above the post interventional nadir.
- Has an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0 or 1 at initial screening and at baseline.
Key Exclusion Criteria
- In the investigator's opinion, is likely to require chemotherapy or surgical therapy for symptomatic disease management within 2 months of initiating androgen deprivation therapy.
- Previously received gonadotropin-releasing hormone analog or other form of androgen deprivation therapy (estrogen or antiandrogen) for > 18 months total duration. If androgen deprivation therapy was received for ≤ 18 months total duration, then that therapy must have been completed at least 3 months prior to baseline. If the dosing interval of the depot is longer than 3 months, then the prior androgen deprivation therapy must have been completed at least as long as the dosing interval of the depot.
- Previous systemic cytotoxic treatment for prostate cancer (for example, taxane-based regimen).
- Metastases to brain per prior clinical evaluation.
- Participants with myocardial infarction, unstable symptomatic ischemic heart disease, cerebrovascular events, or any significant cardiac condition within the prior 6 months.
- Active conduction system abnormalities.
- Uncontrolled hypertension.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03085095). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.