Phase 4
N=38
Live Attenuated Influenza Vaccine (LAIV) Versus Trivalent Inactivated Influenza Vaccine in Healthy Adults 18-49 Years
Influenza
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03101462 ↗Enrolled (actual)
38
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Mar 2019
Primary outcome: Primary: Serum Antibody Responses — 11.76; 11.11; 47.03; 9.33 Titers — p=0.89
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Interventions
- Inactivated Influenza Vaccine (Biological); Live Attenuated Influenza Vaccine (Biological)
- Age
- Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- St. Louis University
- Primary completion
- May 2011
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Serum Antibody Responses |
11.76; 11.11; 47.03; 9.33; 101.59; 12.70 | 0.89 |
| PRIMARY T-cell Responses |
1.53; 2.51; 6.17; 1.05; 1.11; 2.35 | 0.24 |
| PRIMARY Cluster of Differentiation 4 (CD4+) T Cells That Proliferate and Produce Interferon (IFN)-Gamma After Antigen Activation |
92.79; 83.80; 1075.24; 65.45; 338.86; 144.58 | 0.04 sig |
| PRIMARY Secretory Immunoglobulin A (IgA) Responses |
18; 16.25; 20.75; 28.5; 26.5; 32.25 | 0.72 |
| PRIMARY Hemagglutinin Immunoglobulin A (IgA) Responses |
2.32; 8.42; 1.77; 9.42; 1.94; 9.55 | 0.02 sig |
Summary
This randomized, open-label, single-site study at Saint Louis University will enroll approximately 40 subjects who are healthy, 18 to 49 years old. Subjects will be randomized in a 1:1 fashion to receive either licensed trivalent FluMist containing (2010-2011 season appropriate), or licensed inactivated trivalent influenza vaccine (2010-2011 season appropriate) so that approximately 20 subjects will be randomized to receive LAIV, and 20 will receive IIV.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Male or female age 18 to 49 years, inclusive, on the day of randomization (reached his or her 18th year birthday but not yet reached his or her 50th year birthday) at the time of the dose of study product
- Written informed consent and a locally required authorization (eg, HIPAA in the USA, ) obtained from the subject prior to performing any protocol-related procedures.
- Females of child-bearing potential, (ie, unless surgically sterile [eg, bilateral tubal ligation, bilateral oophorectomy, or hysterectomy], has sterile male partner, is at least 1 year post-menopausal, or practices abstinence) must use an effective method of avoiding pregnancy (including oral, transdermal, or implanted contraceptives, intrauterine device, female condom with spermicide, diaphragm with spermicide, cervical cap, or use of a condom with spermicide by the sexual partner) for 30 days prior to the first dose of study product, and must agree to continue using such precautions for 60 days after the dose of vaccine due to a potential dose of live vaccine product. In addition, the subject must also have a negative urine or blood pregnancy test at screening and, if screening and Day 0 do not occur on the same day, a negative urine pregnancy test on the day of vaccination prior to randomization. Investigator judgment is required to assess a female subject's capability of pregnancy.
- Are in good health, as determined by vital signs, medical history to ensure any existing medical diagnoses or conditions are stable and not considered clinically significant by physician investigator, and targeted physical examination based on medical history.
- Able to complete follow-up period of 180 days post dose of vaccine as required by the protocol
- Subject available by telephone
- Able to understand and comply with the requirements of the protocol, as judged by the investigator
Exclusion Criteria
Any of the following would exclude the subject from participation in the study:
- Have an acute illness, including an oral temperature ≥ 100.4°F, within 3 days prior to vaccination.
- Participated in an investigational influenza vaccine study or had a known infection with "flu" since 2007 (confirmed by laboratory culture, including subtype of the influenza A virus (H1N1) investigational vaccines or illness).
- Previous vaccination against influenza in 2007, 2008, 2009 or 2010 with seasonal trivalent live or inactivated influenza vaccine (including H1N1 vaccines).
- Current or expected receipt of immunosuppressive medications (inhaled and topical corticosteroids are permitted) including corticosteroids (≥ 20 mg/day of prednisone equivalent given daily or on alternate days for ≥ 14 days) within a 30 day window around dose of study vaccine product Note: topical corticosteroids for uncomplicated dermatitis may be used throughout the study according to the judgment of the investigator; topical calcineurin inhibitors may be used in accordance with their package insert at entry and during study participation.
- Receipt of immunoglobulin or blood products within 90 days before randomization into the study or expected receipt during study participation
- Received an experimental agent within 1 month prior to vaccination in this study or expect to receive an experimental agent during the active study period (prior to Day 60 after vaccination (Experimental agent includes: vaccine, biologic, device, or medication).
- Have received any live licensed vaccines within 4 weeks or inactivated licensed vaccines within 2 weeks prior to vaccination in this study or plan receipt of such vaccines within 60 days following the vaccination.
- Any known immunosuppressive condition or immune deficiency disease including known cancer illness or organ transplant
- Have known active HIV, Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C infection.
- Have a known allergy to eggs or other components of the vaccine (including gelatin, formaldehyde, octoxinol, thimerosal, gentamycin and chicken protein) o
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03101462). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.