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Phase 3 N=233 Randomized Treatment

Study of Efficacy of CML-CP Patients Treated With ABL001 Versus Bosutinib, Previously Treated With 2 or More TKIs

Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia

Enrolled (actual)
233
Serious AEs
15.1%
Results posted
Feb 2022
Primary outcome: Primary: Number of Participants With Major Molecular Response (MMR) Rate at 24 Weeks — 40; 10 Participants — p=0.029

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Interventions
Asciminib (Drug); Bosutinib (Drug)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Primary completion
May 2020

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With Major Molecular Response (MMR) Rate at 24 Weeks
40; 10 0.029 sig
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Major Molecular Response (MMR) Rate
SECONDARY
Complete Cytogenetic Response Rate
SECONDARY
Time to MMR
SECONDARY
Duration of MMR
SECONDARY
Time to CCyR
SECONDARY
Duration of CCyR
SECONDARY
Time to Treatment Failure
SECONDARY
Progression Free Survival
SECONDARY
Overall Survival
SECONDARY
Trough Plasma Concentrations
SECONDARY
PK Parameter: Cmax,
SECONDARY
PK Parameter: Tmax
SECONDARY
PK Parameter: AUC0-12h
SECONDARY
PK Parameter: CL/F

Summary

The purpose of this pivotal study was to compare the efficacy of asciminib (ABL001) with that of bosutinib in the treatment of patients with CML-CP having previously been treated with a minimum of two prior ATP-binding site TKIs. Patients intolerant to the most recent TKI therapy must have had BCR-ABL1 ratio > 0.1% IS at screening and patients failing their most recent TKI therapy must have met the definition of treatment failure as per the 2013 European LeukemiaNet (ELN) recommendations. Patients with documented treatment failure as per 2013 ELN recommendations while on bosutinib treatment had the option to switch to asciminib treatment within 96 weeks after the last patient has been randomized on study.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

Male or female patients with a diagnosis of CML-CP ≥ 18 years of age

Patients must meet all of the following laboratory values at the screening visit:

  • 0.1% IS according to central laboratory at the screening examination for patients intolerant to the most recent TKI therapy

Prior treatment with a minimum of 2 prior ATP-binding site TKIs (i.e. imatinib, nilotinib, dasatinib, radotinib or ponatinib)

Failure (adapted from the 2013 ELN Guidelines Bacarrani 2013) or intolerance to the most recent TKI therapy at the time of screening

  • Failure is defined for CML-CP patients (CP at the time of initiation of last therapy) as follows. Patients must meet at least 1 of the following criteria.
  • Three months after the initiation of therapy: No CHR or > 95% Ph+ metaphases
  • Six months after the initiation of therapy: BCR-ABL1 ratio > 10% IS and/or > 65% Ph+ metaphases
  • Twelve months after initiation of therapy: BCR-ABL1 ratio > 10% IS and/or > 35% Ph+ metaphases
  • At any time after the initiation of therapy, loss of CHR, CCyR or PCyR
  • At any time after the initiation of therapy, the development of new BCR-ABL1 mutations which potentially cause resistance to study treatment
  • At any time after the initiation of therapy, confirmed loss of MMR in 2 consecutive tests, of which one must have a BCR-ABL1 ratio ≥ 1% IS
  • At any time after the initiation of therapy, new clonal chromosome abnormalities in Ph+ cells: CCA/Ph+
  • Intolerance is defined as:
  • Non-hematologic intolerance: Patients with grade 3 or 4 toxicity while on therapy, or with persistent grade 2 toxicity, unresponsive to optimal management, including dose adjustments (unless dose reduction is not considered in the best interest of the patient if response is already suboptimal)
  • Hematologic intolerance: Patients with grade 3 or 4 toxicity (absolute neutrophil count [ANC] or platelets) while on therapy that is recurrent after dose reduction to the lowest doses recommended by manufacturer

Exclusion Criteria

Known presence of the T315I or V299L mutation at any time prior to study entry Known second chronic phase of CML after previous progression to AP/BC Previous treatment with a hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation Patient planning to undergo allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

Cardiac or cardiac repolarization abnormality, including any of the following:

  • History within 6 months prior to starting study treatment of myocardial infarction (MI), angina pectoris, coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)
  • Clinically significant cardiac arrhythmias (e.g., ventricular tachycardia), complete left bundle branch block, high-grade AV block (e.g., bifascicular block, Mobitz type II and third degree AV block)
  • QTcF at screening ≥450 msec (male patients), ≥460 msec (female patients)
  • Long QT syndrome, family history of idiopathic sudden death or congenital long QT syndrome, or any of the following:
  • Risk factors for Torsades de Pointes (TdP) including uncorrected hypokalemia or hypomagnesemia, history of cardiac failure, or history of clinically significant/symptomatic bradycardia
  • Concomitant medication(s) with a known risk of Torsades de Pointes per www.crediblemeds.org that cannot be discontinued or replaced 7 days prior to starting study drug by safe alternative medication.
  • Inability to determine the QTcF interval
  • Severe and/or uncontrolled concurrent medical disease that in the opinion of the investigator could cause unacceptable safety risks or compromise compliance with the protocol (e.g. uncontrolled diabetes, active or uncontrolled infection, pulmonary hypertension)
  • History of acute pancreatitis within 1 year of study entry or past medical history of chronic pancreatitis
  • History of acute or chronic liver disease
  • Treatment with medications that meet one of the following criteria and that cannot be discontinued at least one week prior to the start of treatment with study treatment
  • Moderate or strong inducers of CYP3A
  • Modera
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03106779). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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