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Phase 2 N=160 Randomized Quadruple-blind Prevention

Evaluating the Safety and Immunogenicity of ALVAC-HIV and MF59®- or AS01B-adjuvanted Bivalent Subtype C gp120 in Healthy, HIV-uninfected Adult Participants

HIV Infections

Enrolled (actual)
160
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Jan 2021
Primary outcome: Primary: Number of Participants Reporting Local Reactogenicity Signs and Symptoms During the Vaccine Regimen — 16; 18; 16; 7 Participants

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
ALVAC-HIV (vCP2438) (Biological); Bivalent subtype C gp120/MF59 (Biological); Bivalent subtype C gp120/AS01(B) (Biological); Placebo (Biological)
Age
Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Primary completion
Jul 2020

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Number of Participants Reporting Local Reactogenicity Signs and Symptoms During the Vaccine Regimen
16; 18; 16; 7; 27; 17
PRIMARY
Number of Participants Reporting Systemic Reactogenicity Signs and Symptoms During the Primary Vaccine Regimen
26; 27; 22; 6; 17; 7
PRIMARY
Frequency of Adverse Events by Relationship to the Study Product
2; 7; 2; 0; 30; 21
PRIMARY
Frequency of SAEs, AESIs, and New Chronic Conditions
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0
PRIMARY
Alkaline Phosphatase, AST, ALT in U/L
75; 69; 72; 78; 74.5; 67
PRIMARY
Hemoglobin, Creatinine in g/dL
14.45; 15.05; 14.7; 14.9; 14.1; 14.5
PRIMARY
WBC, Platelets, Lymphocytes, Neutrophils in Thousand Cells/Cubic mm
5.29; 5.92; 5.4; 5.125; 5.3; 5.8
PRIMARY
AEs or Reactro Leading to Early Participant Withdrawal or Early Discontinuation of Study Products Administration Throughout the Study.
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0
PRIMARY
Occurrence of CD4+ T Cell Responses to the HIV Proteins Included in the Vaccine, After the Primary Vaccine Regimen. Measured by Flow Cytometry.
17; 34; 33; 0; 24; 34
PRIMARY
Level of CD4+ T Cell Responses to the HIV Proteins Included in the Vaccine, After the Primary Vaccine Regimen. Measured by Flow Cytometry.
0.044319625; 0.10802498; 0.15160478; 0.000078395; 0.060435485; 0.09662109
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With HIV-specific Total IgG Binding Antibody (Vaccine gp120 Panel) Response Magnitude as Assessed by Binding Antibody Multiplex Assay [Time Frame: Measured at Month 12.]
46; 43; 42; 0; 14; 22
PRIMARY
Level of the HIV-specific Total IgG Binding Antibody (Vaccine gp120 Panel) Response Magnitude as Assessed by Binding Antibody Multiplex Assay [Time Frame: Measured at Month 12.]
7686.25; 19787.75; 22000; 1; 938; 2202.5
SECONDARY
Occurrence of CD4+ T Cell Responses to the HIV Proteins Included in the Vaccine, After the Primary Vaccine Regimen. Measured by Flow Cytometry.
17; 34; 33; 0; 24; 34
SECONDARY
Level of CD4+ T Cell Responses to the HIV Proteins Included in the Vaccine, After the Primary Vaccine Regimen. Measured by Flow Cytometry.
0.044319625; 0.10802498; 0.15160478; 0.000078395; 0.060435485; 0.09662109
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With HIV-specific Total IgG Binding Antibody (Vaccine gp120 Panel) Response Magnitude as Assessed by Binding Antibody Multiplex Assay [Time Frame: Measured at Month 6.5.]
49; 45; 41; 0; 47; 45
SECONDARY
Level of the HIV-specific Total IgG Binding Antibody (Vaccine gp120 Panel) Response Magnitude as Assessed by Binding Antibody Multiplex Assay [Time Frame: Measured at Month 6.5]
22000; 22000; 22000; 1; 22000; 22000
SECONDARY
Area Under Titration Curve of the HIV-specific Total IgG Binding Antibody (Vaccine gp120 Panel) Response Breadth as Assessed by Binding Antibody Multiplex Assay [Time Frame: Measured at Month 6.5.]
40433.144898; 42528.614697; 43564.082625; 0; 19137.530429; 26284.001341
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Anti -V1/V2 Scaffold IgG Binding Antibody ( Vaccine V1V2 Panel) Responses. Measured by Binding Antibody Multiplex Assay (BAMA). [Time Frame: Measured at Month 6.5.]
20; 27; 19; 0; 17; 24
SECONDARY
Level of Anti -V1/V2 Scaffold IgG Binding Antibody ( Vaccine V1V2 Panel) Responses. Measured by Binding Antibody Multiplex Assay (BAMA). [Time Frame: Measured at Month 6.5.]
1193.125; 4296.5; 1555.5; 66.375; 429.5; 1327.75
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Anti -V1/V2 Scaffold IgG Binding Antibody ( Vaccine V1V2 Panel) Responses. Measured by Binding Antibody Multiplex Assay (BAMA). [Time Frame: Measured at Month 10.]
2; 3; 4; 0; 3; 4
SECONDARY
Level of Anti -V1/V2 Scaffold IgG Binding Antibody ( Vaccine V1V2 Panel) Responses. Measured by Binding Antibody Multiplex Assay (BAMA). [Time Frame: Measured at Month 12.]
90; 235.875; 153; 18.375; 1; 1.75

Summary

A phase 1/2a clinical trial to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of ALVAC-HIV (vCP2438) and of MF59®- or AS01B-adjuvanted clade C Env protein, in healthy, HIV-uninfected adult participants

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

General and Demographic Criteria:

  • Age of 18 to 40 years
  • Access to a participating HVTN clinical research site (CRS) and willingness to be followed for the planned duration of the study
  • Ability and willingness to provide informed consent
  • Assessment of understanding: volunteer demonstrates understanding of this study; provides answers to a questionnaire prior to first vaccination with verbal demonstration of understanding of all questionnaire items answered incorrectly
  • Agrees not to enroll in another study of an investigational research agent before the last required clinic visit
  • Good general health as shown by medical history, physical exam, and screening laboratory tests

HIV-Related Criteria:

  • Willingness to receive HIV test results
  • Willingness to discuss HIV infection risks and amenable to HIV risk reduction counseling
  • Assessed by the clinic staff as being at "low risk" for HIV infection and committed to maintaining behavior consistent with low risk of HIV exposure through the last required protocol clinic visit (see the study protocol for more information about low risk guidelines).

Laboratory Inclusion Values:

Hemogram/Complete Blood Count (CBC):

  • Hemoglobin greater than or equal to 11.0 g/dL for volunteers who were assigned female sex at birth, greater than or equal to 13.0 g/dL for volunteers who were assigned male sex at birth. For transgender participants who have been on hormone therapy for more than 6 consecutive months, determine hemoglobin eligibility based on the gender with which they identify (ie, a transgender female who has been on hormone therapy for more than 6 consecutive months should be assessed for eligibility using the hemoglobin parameters for persons assigned female sex at birth).
  • White blood cell count equal to 3,300 to 12,000 cells/mm^3
  • Total lymphocyte count greater than or equal to 800 cells/mm^3
  • Remaining differential either within institutional normal range or with site physician approval
  • Platelets equal to 125,000 to 550,000/mm^3

Chemistry:

  • Chemistry panel: ALT, AST, and ALP less than 1.25 times the institutional upper limit of normal; creatinine less than or equal to institutional upper limit of normal.

Virology:

  • Negative HIV-1 and -2 blood test: US volunteers must have a negative FDA-approved enzyme immunoassay (EIA). Non-US sites may use locally available assays that have been approved by HVTN Laboratory Operations.
  • Negative Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)
  • Negative anti-Hepatitis C virus antibodies (anti-HCV), or negative HCV polymerase chain reaction (PCR) if the anti-HCV is positive

Urine:

  • Normal urine:
  • Negative urine glucose, and
  • Negative or trace urine protein, and
  • Negative or trace urine hemoglobin (if trace hemoglobin is present on dipstick, a microscopic urinalysis with red blood cells levels within institutional normal range).

Reproductive Status:

  • Volunteers who were assigned female sex at birth: negative serum or urine beta human chorionic gonadotropin pregnancy test performed prior to vaccination on the day of initial vaccination. Persons who are NOT of reproductive potential due to having undergone total hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy (verified by medical records), are not required to undergo pregnancy testing.
  • Reproductive status: Africa - A volunteer who was assigned female sex at birth must:
  • Agree to consistently use effective contraception (see the study protocol for more information) for sexual activity that could lead to pregnancy from at least 21 days prior to enrollment through the last required protocol clinic visit. Effective contraception for participants in Africa is defined as using 2 methods of birth control. These include 1 of the following methods:
  • Condoms (male or female), or
  • Diaphragm or cervical cap, PLUS 1 of the following methods:
  • Intrauterine device (IUD),
  • Hormonal contraception (in accordance with applicable national contraception guidelines),
  • Successfu
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03122223). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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