Phase 2
N=137
AMX0035 in Patients With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis · Motor Neuron Disease · Neuromuscular Diseases · Neurodegenerative Diseases · Spinal Cord Diseases
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03127514 ↗Enrolled (actual)
137
Serious AEs
14.6%
Results posted
Aug 2021
Primary outcome: Primary: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Functional Rating Scale-Revised (ALSFRS-R) Slope Change — -1.66; -1.24 Change in ALSFRS-R Total Score Per Month — p=0.03
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- AMX0035 (Drug); Placebo (Other)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Amylyx Pharmaceuticals Inc.
- Primary completion
- Sep 2019
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Functional Rating Scale-Revised (ALSFRS-R) Slope Change |
-1.66; -1.24 | 0.03 sig |
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With Adverse Events |
46; 86 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Participants in Each Group Able to Remain on Study Drug Until Planned Discontinuation |
38; 61 | — |
| SECONDARY Accurate Testing of Limb Isometric Strength (ATLIS) Total Score Change |
-3.54; -3.03 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in Plasma Levels of Phosphorylated Axonal Neurofilament H Subunit (pNF-H) |
-2.34; 3.58 | — |
| SECONDARY Rate of Decline in Slow Vital Capacity (SVC) |
-4.03; -3.10 | — |
| SECONDARY Death, Tracheostomy, and Hospitalization |
17; 18 | — |
Summary
The CENTAUR trial was a 2:1 (active:placebo) randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase II trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of AMX0035 for the treatment of ALS.
Eligibility Criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria
- Male or female, aged 18-80 years of age
- Sporadic or familial ALS diagnosed as definite as defined by the World Federation of Neurology revised El Escorial criteria
- Less than or equal to 18 months since ALS symptom onset
- Capable of providing informed consent and following trial procedures
- Slow Vital Capacity (SVC) >60% of predicted value for gender, height, and age at the Screening Visit
- Subjects must either not take riluzole or be on a stable dose of riluzole for at least 30 days prior to the Screening Visit. Riluzole-naïve subjects are permitted in the study.
- Women of child bearing potential (e.g. not post-menopausal for at least one year or surgically sterile) must agree to use adequate birth control for the duration of the study and 3 months after last dose of study drug. Women must not be planning to become pregnant for the duration of the study and 3 months after last dose of study drug
- Men must agree to practice contraception for the duration of the study and 3 months after last dose of study drug. Men must not plan to father a child or provide for sperm donation for the duration of the study and 3 months after last dose of study drug
Key Exclusion Criteria
- Presence of tracheostomy
- Exposure to PB, Taurursodiol or UDCA within 3 months prior to the Screening Visit or planning to use these medications during the course of the study
- History of known allergy to PB or bile salts
- Abnormal liver function defined as aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and/or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) > 3 times the upper limit of the normal
- Renal insufficiency as defined by a serum creatinine > 1.5 times the upper limit of normal
- Poorly controlled arterial hypertension (systolic blood pressure (SBP)>160mmHg or diastolic blood pressure (DBP)>100mmHg) at the Screening Visit
- Pregnant women or women currently breastfeeding
- History of cholecystectomy
- Biliary disease which impedes biliary flow including active cholecystitis, primary biliary cirrhosis, sclerosing cholangitis, gallbladder cancer, gallbladder polyps, gangrene of the gallbladder, abscess of the gallbladder.
- History of Class III/IV heart failure (per New York Heart Association - NYHA)
- Severe pancreatic or intestinal disorders that may alter the enterohepatic circulation and absorption of TUDCA including biliary infections, pancreatitis and ileal resection
- The presence of unstable psychiatric disease, cognitive impairment, dementia or substance abuse that would impair ability of the subject to provide informed consent, according to Site Investigator judgment
- Clinically significant unstable medical condition (other than ALS) that would pose a risk to the subject if they were to participate in the study
- Active participation in an ALS clinical trial evaluating a small molecule within 30 days of the Screening Visit
- Exposure at any time to any biologic under investigation for the treatment of subjects with ALS (off-label use or investigational) including cell therapies, gene therapies, and monoclonal antibodies.
- Implantation of Diaphragm Pacing System (DPS)
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03127514). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.