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Phase 2 N=137 Randomized Quadruple-blind Treatment

AMX0035 in Patients With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis · Motor Neuron Disease · Neuromuscular Diseases · Neurodegenerative Diseases · Spinal Cord Diseases

Enrolled (actual)
137
Serious AEs
14.6%
Results posted
Aug 2021
Primary outcome: Primary: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Functional Rating Scale-Revised (ALSFRS-R) Slope Change — -1.66; -1.24 Change in ALSFRS-R Total Score Per Month — p=0.03

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
AMX0035 (Drug); Placebo (Other)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Amylyx Pharmaceuticals Inc.
Primary completion
Sep 2019

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Functional Rating Scale-Revised (ALSFRS-R) Slope Change
-1.66; -1.24 0.03 sig
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With Adverse Events
46; 86
PRIMARY
Number of Participants in Each Group Able to Remain on Study Drug Until Planned Discontinuation
38; 61
SECONDARY
Accurate Testing of Limb Isometric Strength (ATLIS) Total Score Change
-3.54; -3.03
SECONDARY
Change in Plasma Levels of Phosphorylated Axonal Neurofilament H Subunit (pNF-H)
-2.34; 3.58
SECONDARY
Rate of Decline in Slow Vital Capacity (SVC)
-4.03; -3.10
SECONDARY
Death, Tracheostomy, and Hospitalization
17; 18

Summary

The CENTAUR trial was a 2:1 (active:placebo) randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase II trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of AMX0035 for the treatment of ALS.

Eligibility Criteria

Key Inclusion Criteria

  • Male or female, aged 18-80 years of age
  • Sporadic or familial ALS diagnosed as definite as defined by the World Federation of Neurology revised El Escorial criteria
  • Less than or equal to 18 months since ALS symptom onset
  • Capable of providing informed consent and following trial procedures
  • Slow Vital Capacity (SVC) >60% of predicted value for gender, height, and age at the Screening Visit
  • Subjects must either not take riluzole or be on a stable dose of riluzole for at least 30 days prior to the Screening Visit. Riluzole-naïve subjects are permitted in the study.
  • Women of child bearing potential (e.g. not post-menopausal for at least one year or surgically sterile) must agree to use adequate birth control for the duration of the study and 3 months after last dose of study drug. Women must not be planning to become pregnant for the duration of the study and 3 months after last dose of study drug
  • Men must agree to practice contraception for the duration of the study and 3 months after last dose of study drug. Men must not plan to father a child or provide for sperm donation for the duration of the study and 3 months after last dose of study drug

Key Exclusion Criteria

  • Presence of tracheostomy
  • Exposure to PB, Taurursodiol or UDCA within 3 months prior to the Screening Visit or planning to use these medications during the course of the study
  • History of known allergy to PB or bile salts
  • Abnormal liver function defined as aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and/or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) > 3 times the upper limit of the normal
  • Renal insufficiency as defined by a serum creatinine > 1.5 times the upper limit of normal
  • Poorly controlled arterial hypertension (systolic blood pressure (SBP)>160mmHg or diastolic blood pressure (DBP)>100mmHg) at the Screening Visit
  • Pregnant women or women currently breastfeeding
  • History of cholecystectomy
  • Biliary disease which impedes biliary flow including active cholecystitis, primary biliary cirrhosis, sclerosing cholangitis, gallbladder cancer, gallbladder polyps, gangrene of the gallbladder, abscess of the gallbladder.
  • History of Class III/IV heart failure (per New York Heart Association - NYHA)
  • Severe pancreatic or intestinal disorders that may alter the enterohepatic circulation and absorption of TUDCA including biliary infections, pancreatitis and ileal resection
  • The presence of unstable psychiatric disease, cognitive impairment, dementia or substance abuse that would impair ability of the subject to provide informed consent, according to Site Investigator judgment
  • Clinically significant unstable medical condition (other than ALS) that would pose a risk to the subject if they were to participate in the study
  • Active participation in an ALS clinical trial evaluating a small molecule within 30 days of the Screening Visit
  • Exposure at any time to any biologic under investigation for the treatment of subjects with ALS (off-label use or investigational) including cell therapies, gene therapies, and monoclonal antibodies.
  • Implantation of Diaphragm Pacing System (DPS)
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03127514). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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