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N/A N=56

Dyspareunia and Central Sensitization

Endometriosis · Central Sensitisation · Dyspareunia

Enrolled (actual)
56
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Apr 2026
Primary outcome: Primary: Deep Dyspareunia Score — 3.08 scores on a scale

Study Design & Population

Study type
Observational
Phase
N/A
Interventions
No Intervention (Other)
Age
Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
Female
Sponsor
BC Women's Hospital & Health Centre
Primary completion
Apr 2019

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Deep Dyspareunia Score
3.08
SECONDARY
Superficial Dyspareunia Score
2.34
SECONDARY
Chronic Pelvic Pain Score
2.68

Summary

Background: Endometriosis affects 10% of reproductive aged females, and can have a negative impact on sexual quality of life. Endometriosis can cause pelvic pain with deep penetration during intercourse, as well as other sexual and non-sexual pains. This study will allow us to determine if an increase in sexual pain is related to central sensitization. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine if there is an association between the severity of sexual pain and central sensitization in women with endometriosis. Measurement tools: Data will be collected from the Clinic's Data Registry, an online questionnaire, a quantitative sensory test (QST) to measure pain-pressure threshold (PPT) as a marker of central sensitization, and daily entry to an online survey. Primary Hypothesis: Central sensitization (measured by lower pain-pressure threshold) will be associated with an increased severity of deep dyspareunia, as well as a tenderness of the bladder/pelvic floor and depression, in women with endometriosis.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Case:
  • Consented to participate in the Data Registry (H16-00264) prior to their physician appointment at the BC Women's Health Centre.
  • New or re-referred to the BC Women's Health Centre for Pelvic Pain and Endometriosis.
  • Endometriosis (previously surgically diagnosed, or current endometrioma, or current nodule)
  • Willing and committed to indicating pain scores and menstrual data on a REDCap survey every day for 6 weeks after the test date.
  • At least 18 years old
  • Control:
  • Reproductive aged female with no suspected or diagnosed endometriosis.
  • Have not experienced any sexual pain scores over 4/10 on a 11-point numeric rating scale, as determined on an online questionnaire prior to test day.
  • At least 18 years old

Exclusion Criteria

  • Case and Control:
  • Fibromyalgia.
  • Severe and enduring psychological illness(es) affecting cognition (e.g., bipolar disorder, schizophrenia etc.).
  • Currently pregnant or breastfeeding.
  • Have a peripheral or central neurological disorder.
  • Have diabetes mellitus or neuropathic pain.
  • Do not speak English.
  • Have had previous physical trauma (ex. Surgery) to the test site(s) (deltoid muscle in the shoulder, and first dorsal interosseous muscle).
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03216330). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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