Phase 2
N=29
Novel PET/CT Imaging Biomarkers of CB-839 in Combination With Panitumumab and Irinotecan in Patients With Metastatic and Refractory RAS Wildtype Colorectal Cancer
Colorectal Cancer · Metastatic Colorectal Cancer · RAS Wild Type Colorectal Cancer · Refractory Colorectal Cancer
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03263429 ↗Enrolled (actual)
29
Serious AEs
27.6%
Results posted
Aug 2024
Primary outcome: Primary: Maximum Tolerated Dose (Phase I) of CB-839 in Combination With Panitumumab and Irinotecan Hydrochloride — 800 mg
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Glutaminase Inhibitor CB-839 (Drug); Panitumumab (Biological); Irinotecan Hydrochloride (phase I only) (Drug); Laboratory Biomarker Analysis (Other); Pharmacological Study (Other); Imaging with 11C-Glutamine PET/CT scans and 18F-FSPG PET/CT scans (Device)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
- Primary completion
- Aug 2023
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Maximum Tolerated Dose (Phase I) of CB-839 in Combination With Panitumumab and Irinotecan Hydrochloride |
800 | — |
| PRIMARY Response Rate (Phase II) |
11.8 | — |
| PRIMARY Recommended Phase 2 Dose of CB-839 in Combination With Panitumumab and Irinotecan Hydrochloride (Phase I) |
800 | — |
| SECONDARY Disease Control Rate |
41.2 | — |
| SECONDARY Coefficient of Determination (R2) of Maximum Standardized Uptake Value (SUVmax) of Fluorine F 18 L-glutamate Derivative BAY94-9392 (18F-FSPG) Uptake Change With Tumor Size Change (Phase II) |
0.0983 | — |
| SECONDARY Plasma Exosomal Content (Phase II) |
3.9; 3.2; 4.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Progression Free Survival (Phase II) |
56 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival |
265 | — |
Summary
This phase I/II trial studies the best dose and side effects of glutaminase inhibitor CB-839 and how well it works with panitumumab and irinotecan hydrochloride (phase I only) in treating patients with RAS wildtype colorectal cancer that has spread to other places in the body and does not respond to treatment. Glutaminase inhibitor CB-839 may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Monoclonal antibodies, such as panitumumab, may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as irinotecan hydrochloride, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving glutaminase inhibitor CB-839 with panitumumab and irinotecan hydrochloride may work better in treating patients with colorectal cancer.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Signed and dated written informed consent
- Histologically or cytologically-confirmed diagnosis of metastatic KRAS wildtype colorectal cancer (CRC)
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1
- In dose escalation, patients must have had at least one prior line of chemotherapy for advanced disease or progressed within 6 months of adjuvant therapy (prior chemotherapy and/or anti-EGFR therapy is permitted)
- In dose expansion, patients must have received prior anti-EGFR therapy and achieved at least stable disease on at least one scan as their best response
- In dose expansion, patients must be willing to undergo a pre-treatment biopsy, and four research PET imaging techniques (11C-Glutamine and 18F-FSPG), two pre-treatment and two after one cycle of treatment
- In dose expansion, at least one measurable lesion as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 which can be followed by CT or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,500/uL
- Platelets >= 100,000/uL
- Serum albumin >= 3.0 g/dL
- Serum creatinine = 50 mL/min (per the Cockcroft-Gault formula)
- Total bilirubin = 4 loose stools per day), or bowel obstruction
- History of interstitial pneumonitis or pulmonary fibrosis, or evidence of interstitial pneumonitis or pulmonary fibrosis on baseline chest CT scan
- Unable to receive oral medication
- Central nervous system (CNS) metastasis, unless asymptomatic or previously treated and stable; and no evidence of CNS progression for at least 30 days prior to initiating protocol-indicated treatment; anticonvulsant and/or corticosteroid therapy will be allowed if patient is on a stable or decreasing dose of such treatment for at least 30 days prior to initiating protocol-indicated treatment
- Patients with known Gilbert's disease
- Patient is pregnant or breastfeeding
- Current or previous malignant disease (other than colorectal cancer) within the last 5 years; with the exception of the following if considered curatively treated: non-melanoma skin cancer(s), carcinoma in situ of the cervix, and ductal carcinoma in situ; subjects with another active malignancy requiring concurrent anti-cancer intervention are excluded; (Note the following does not exclude: effectively treated malignancy that has been in remission for more than 5 years and is considered to be cured AND no additional anti-cancer therapy is ongoing and required during the study period)
- Known positive test for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), hepatitis A, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, or cytomegalovirus (CMV)
- Known psychiatric condition, social circumstance, or other medical condition reasonably judged by the patient's study physician to unacceptably increase the risk of study participation; or to prohibit the understanding or rendering of informed consent or anticipated compliance with scheduled visits, treatment schedule, laboratory tests and other study requirements.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03263429). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.