Phase 2
N=141
Study of Safety, Tolerability, Preliminary Efficacy of Intra-articular LNA043 Injections in Patients With Articular Cartilage Lesions and Knee Osteoarthritis.
Osteoarthritis
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03275064 ↗Enrolled (actual)
141
Serious AEs
2.1%
Results posted
Feb 2024
Primary outcome: Primary: Change From Baseline in Articular Cartilage Collagen Organization in the Overall Cartilage (Femoral and Patellar Lesions) - Part A — 3.02; 2.86; 5.59; 2.05 ms
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- LNA043 (Biological); Placebo (Other)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Novartis Pharmaceuticals
- Primary completion
- Sep 2022
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline in Articular Cartilage Collagen Organization in the Overall Cartilage (Femoral and Patellar Lesions) - Part A |
3.02; 2.86; 5.59; 2.05 | — |
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline in Articular Cartilage Collagen Organization in the Deep Cartilage Layer (Femoral and Patellar Lesions) - Part A |
-0.2; -2.20; 4.27; -3.17 | — |
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline in Articular Cartilage Collagen Organization in the Superficial Cartilage Layer (Femoral and Patellar Lesions) - Part A |
-13.05; -13.93; -10.45; -12.73 | — |
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline of LNA043 to Placebo in Cartilage Volume in the Femoral Medial Index Region (mm3) - Part B |
45.52; -12.79; -154.7; 75.54; -36.52; -152.7 | 0.0131 sig |
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline of LNA043 to Placebo in Cartilage Thickness in the Femoral Medial Index Region (mm) - Part B |
0.01; 0.02; -0.04; -0.01; -0.00; -0.02 | 0.0574 |
| PRIMARY Overview of Number of Participants With Adverse Events and Serious Adverse Events for Part A and Part B |
19; 7; 0; 0; 16; 1 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline of LNA043 to Placebo in Cartilage Defect Volume (mm^3) for Both Groups of Patients (Femoral and Patellar Lesions) - Part A |
-2.55; -7.16; -11.97; -4.57 | 0.6184 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Cartilage Mean T2 Relaxation Time as a Marker of Collagen Organization in the Medial Femoral Index Region - Overall Part B |
-1.59; -5.07; -4.97; -4.23; -10.53; -3.09 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Cartilage Mean T2 Relaxation Time as a Marker of Collagen Organization in the Medial Femoral Index Region - Deep Part B |
-3.80; -5.07; -5.89; -3.93; -12.17; -6.21 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Cartilage Mean T2 Relaxation Time as a Marker of Collagen Organization in the Medial Femoral Index Region - Superficial Part B |
-0.06; -4.16; -3.53; -3.54; -9.07; -0.91 | — |
| SECONDARY Incidence of Immunogenicity (IG) Part A |
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Incidence of Immunogenicity (IG) Part B |
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Serum Concentrations of LNA043 - Part A |
0; 24.9; 65.1; 64.9; 0.00; 48.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Serum Concentrations of ANGPTL3 - Part A |
19.1; 23.3; 20.8; 20.4; 19.7; 18.2 | — |
| SECONDARY Synovial Fluid Concentrations of LNA043 - Part A |
— | — |
| SECONDARY Synovial Fluid Concentrations of ANGPTL3 - Part A |
0.00; 00.0; 0.00; 00.0; 0.616; 00.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Serum Concentrations of LNA043 - Part B |
3.48; 7.96; 76.4; 158; 55.6; 101 | — |
| SECONDARY Serum Concentrations of ANGPTL3 - Part B |
25.3; 21.9; 26.6; 26.0; 23.9; 27.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Synovial Fluid Concentrations of LNA043 Part B |
28.9; 0.00; 368; 18.1; 0.00; 43600 | — |
| SECONDARY Synovial Fluid Concentrations of ANGPTL3 - Part B |
0.00; 0.00; 0.00; 1.00; 4.38; 1.57 | — |
Summary
The purpose of this two-part study is to assess the efficacy, safety and tolerability of multiple intra-articular (i.a.) injections of LNA043, in regenerating the articular surface in patients with cartilage lesions of the knee (Part A) and knee osteoarthritis (Part B).
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion criteria Part A
- Patient was ≥18 and ≤55 years old at time of screening.
- Patient had a body mass index (BMI) 50% (Note: prior diagnostic arthroscopy with debridement and lavage, 5 cigarettes/day). Urine cotinine levels will be measured during screening for all patients. Regular smokers will be defined as any patient who reports tobacco use of > 5 cigarettes/day and/or who has a urine cotinine ≥ 500 ng/mL.
- Patient had radiologically apparent degenerative joint disease in the target knee as determined by Kellgren and Lawrence grade ≥2 based on X-ray evaluation performed within 9 months from screening.
- Patient had patellofemoral dysplasia Dejour Grade B-D based on X-ray evaluation performed within 9 months from screening
- Patient had malalignment (valgus- or varus-deformity) in the target knee ≥ 5° based on X-ray evaluation performed within 9 months from screening. In suspected cases, the mechanical axis must be established radiographically through complete leg imaging during standing and in postero-anterior (PA) projection.
Exclusion Criteria Part B only
- Regular smokers (> 10 cigarettes/day).
- Clinical signs of inflammation (i.e., redness) in the target knee.
- History of knee replacement (unilateral or total) in either knee.
- Presence of severe hip OA conditioning lower limb function according to PI's evaluation.
- Nephrotic syndrome and/or significant proteinuria
- History of coagulopathy or medical condition requiring anticoagulation which would preclude knee injection
- Patient had malalignment (valgus- or varus-deformity) in the target knee ≥ 7.5° based on X-ray evaluation. In suspected cases, the mechanical axis must be established radiographically through complete leg imaging during standing and in postero-anterior (PA) projection.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03275064). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.