Phase 2
Completed N=606
A Study to Test if the Vaccine is Working Well in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Patients Aged 40 to 80 Years Old to Reduce Episodes of Worsening Symptoms and to Gather Further Information on Safety and Immune Response.
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03281876 ↗Enrolled (actual)
606
Serious AEs
31.0%
Results posted
Jan 2021
Primary outcomePrimary: Rate of Moderate and Severe AECOPD (Any Cause)-Analysis (87% Confidence Interval [CI]), Post-dose 2 and Lasting for 1 Year — 1.22; 1.17 exacerbations per person-year — p=0.8157
Summary
The purpose of this study is to test if the vaccine is working well in COPD patients aged 40 to 80 years old to reduce episodes of worsening symptoms ("exacerbations") and to gather further information on safety and immune response.
In the current study, COPD patients with a history of acute exacerbations will receive 2 doses of the investigational vaccine or placebo intramuscularly according to a 0, 2 month vaccination schedule, in addition to standard care.
The effect of vaccination against two pathogens known to cause exacerbations (Non-typeable Haemophilus influenza [NTHi] and Moraxella catarrhalis [Mcat]) will be evaluated at pre-defined timepoints (scheduled study visits).
In addition to the scheduled study visits, additional study visit(s) and/ or phone contact(s) will take place for each acute exacerbation of COPD occurring from first vaccination up to study conclusion.
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Rate of Moderate and Severe AECOPD (Any Cause)-Analysis (87% Confidence Interval [CI]), Post-dose 2 and Lasting for 1 Year |
1.22; 1.17 | 0.8157 |
| PRIMARY Rate of Moderate and Severe AECOPD (Any Cause) -Analysis (95% CI), Post-dose 2 and Lasting for 1 Year |
1.22; 1.17 | 0.8157 |
| SECONDARY Number of Subjects Reported With Each Solicited Local Adverse Event (AE) |
153; 16; 163; 13; 18; 1 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Subjects Reported With Each Solicited General AE |
29; 35; 35; 28; 157; 167 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Subjects Reported With Any Unsolicited Adverse Event (AE) |
110; 103 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Subjects Reported With Any Potential Immune-mediated Diseases (pIMDs) |
6; 3 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Subjects Reported With Any Serious Adverse Event (SAE) |
89; 99 | — |
| SECONDARY Rate of Moderate and Severe AECOPD in Vaccinated and Control Subjects, One Year Follow up Starting 1 Month Post Dose 2, by 3 Months Period |
1.35; 1.15; 1.33; 1.44; 1.36; 1.19 | — |
| SECONDARY Rate of Any AECOPD Case in Vaccinated and Control Subjects, One Year Follow up Starting 1 Month Post Dose 2, by 3 Months Period |
1.47; 1.33; 1.56; 1.56; 1.49; 1.29 | 0.7700 |
| SECONDARY Exacerbation Rate of Any AECOPD Cases, Classified by Severity, One Year Follow up Starting 1 Month Post Dose 2, by 3 Months Period |
0.02; 0.03; 0.05; 0.02; 0.03; 0.03 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Subjects With First Moderate or Severe AECOPD |
158; 176 | 0.5751 |
| SECONDARY Number of Subjects With First AECOPD of Any Severity |
168; 188 | 0.5194 |
| SECONDARY Number of Subjects With First AECOPD Classified by Severity |
27; 27; 144; 154; 30; 41 | 0.8581 |
| SECONDARY Number of Days With Moderate and Severe AECOPDs |
16.6; 15.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Days With AECOPDs of Any Severity |
15.9; 15.3 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Days With AECOPDs Classified by Severity |
8.9; 12.3; 16.1; 14.5; 20.4; 21.2 | — |
| SECONDARY Rate of Non-Typeable Haemophilus Influenzae (NTHi)-Associated and/ or Moraxella Catarrhalis (Mcat)-Associated Moderate and Severe AECOPD |
0.32; 0.32 | — |
| SECONDARY Rate of NTHi-associated and/ or Mcat-associated AECOPD of Any Severity |
0.39; 0.35 | — |
| SECONDARY Exacerbation Rate of Any NTHi-associated and/ or Mcat-associated AECOPD Cases, Classified by Severity |
0.06; 0.03; 0.3; 0.31; 0.02; 0.01 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Subjects With First Moderate or Severe NTHi-associated and/or Mcat-associated AECOPD |
62; 62 | 0.9463 |
| SECONDARY Number of Subjects With First NTHi-associated and/or Mcat-associated AECOPD of Any Severity |
70; 67 | 0.6042 |
| SECONDARY Number of Subjects With First NTHi-associated and/or Mcat-associated AECOPD, Classified by Severity |
15; 7; 58; 59; 4; 4 | 0.0777 |
| SECONDARY Number of Days With Moderate and Severe NTHi-associated and Mcat-associated AECOPD |
14; 12.3 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Days With NTHi-associated and/or Mcat-associated AECOPDs of Any Severity |
13.3; 12.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Days With NTHi-associated and/or Mcat-associated AECOPD, Classified by Severity |
9.5; 9.9; 13.8; 12.5; 17.3; 7.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Anti-PD Antibody Concentrations as Measured by the Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) |
103.7; 95.4; 1048.1; 98.2; 654.6; 95.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Anti-PE Antibody Concentrations as Measured by ELISA |
20.9; 21.6; 1108.1; 20.7; 872.8; 20.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Anti-PilA Antibody Concentrations as Measured by ELISA |
8.3; 8.5; 153; 9.2; 134.2; 8.8 | — |
| SECONDARY Anti-UspA2 Antibody Concentrations as Measured by ELISA |
540.3; 604.7; 1092.1; 485.2; 848.7; 473.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Frequency of PD Specific Cluster of Differentiation (CD)4+ T-cells Expressing at Least 2 Markers Among CD40L, IL2, TNF-Alpha, IFN-Gamma, IL-13 and IL-17 Using Background Reduced Frequency Data |
56.6; 59.7; 890.2; 55.8; 364.6; 51.8 | — |
| SECONDARY Frequency of PE Specific (CD)4+ T-cells Expressing at Least 2 Markers Among CD40L, IL2, TNF-Alpha, IFN-Gamma, IL-13 and IL-17 Using Background Reduced Frequency Data |
63.1; 92.9; 797; 76.2; 384.8; 61.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Frequency of PilA Specific CD4+ T-cells Expressing at Least 2 Markers Among CD40L, IL2, TNF-Alpha, IFN-Gamma, IL-13 and IL-17 Using Background Reduced Frequency Data |
26.2; 53.3; 305.8; 44.6; 137.3; 42.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Frequency of UspA2 Specific CD4 + T-cells Expressing at Least 2 Markers Among CD40L, IL2, TNF-Alpha, IFN-Gamma, IL-13 and IL-17 Using Background Reduced Frequency Data |
66.1; 47.2; 646.3; 70.3; 330.5; 60.8 | — |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Subjects who, in the opinion of the investigator, can and will comply with the requirements of the protocol.
- Written informed consent obtained from the subject prior to performing any study specific procedure.
- A male or female between, and including, 40 and 80 years of age at the time of the first vaccination.
- Confirmed diagnosis of COPD with forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) over forced vital capacity (FVC) ratio (FEV1/FVC) 3L/min (Oxygen use ≤3L/min flow is not exclusionary).
- Planned lung transplantation.
- Lung resection: Subjects with planned lung volume reduction surgery during the study or within the 12 months prior to first vaccination.
- Diagnosis of α-1 antitrypsin deficiency as the underlying cause of COPD.
- Diagnosed with a respiratory disorder other than COPD at time of enrolment (such as sarcoidosis, active tuberculosis, clinically significant bronchiectasis, clinically significant lung fibrosis, clinically significant pulmonary embolism, clinically significant pneumothorax, current diagnosis of asthma in the opinion of the investigator), or chest X-ray/ CT scan revealing evidence of clinically significant abnormalities not believed to be due to the presence of COPD. Subjects with allergic rhinitis do not need to be excluded and may be enrolled at the discretion of the investigator.
- History of immune-mediated disease other than COPD. If the subject has any condition on the non-exhaustive list of potential immune-mediated diseases defined in the protocol, they must be excluded unless the aetiology is clearly documented to be non-immune mediated.
- Previous vaccination with any vaccine containing NTHi and/ or Mcat antigens.
- History of any reaction or hypersensitivity likely to be exacerbated by any component of the vaccines and/ or the bronchodilator used for spirometry assessment during the study.
- Contraindication for spirometry testing.
- Unstable or life threatening cardiac disease: subjects with any of the following at Screening (Visit 1) would be excluded:
Myocardial infarction or unstable angina in the last 6 months. Unstable or life threatening cardiac arrhythmia requiring intervention in the last 3 months NYHA Class IV Heart failure
- Malignancies within the previous 5 years or lymphoproliferative disorder.
- Any known disease or condition likely to cause death during the study period.
- Pregnant or lactating female.
- Current alcoholism and/or drug abuse.
- Other condition which the investigator judges may put the safety of the subject at risk through study participation or which may interfere with the study findings.
- Planned move to a location that will complicate participation in the trial through study end.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03281876). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.