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Phase 3 Completed N=660 Randomized Double-blind Treatment

A Study of Baricitinib (LY3009104) in Patients With Moderate to Severe Atopic Dermatitis

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03334396 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
660
Serious AEs
1.4%
Results posted
Jan 2020
Primary outcomePrimary: Percentage of Participants Achieving Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) of 0 or 1 With a ≥ 2 Point Improvement (Placebo, 2 mg, or 4 mg Baricitinib) — 4.8; 11.4; 16.8 percentage of participants — p=0.020
◆ Published Evidence
Established
43citations · ~9 / year
Extended Safety Analysis of Baricitinib 2 mg in Adult Patients with Atopic Dermatitis: An Integrated Analysis from Eight Randomized Clinical Trials.
American journal of clinical dermatology · 2021 · Open access · Likely link

Summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of baricitinib as monotherapy in participants with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis.

Linked Publications (5)

  • Extended Safety Analysis of Baricitinib 2 mg in Adult Patients with Atopic Dermatitis: An Integrated Analysis from Eight Randomized Clinical Trials.
    American journal of clinical dermatology · 2021 · 43 citations · Open access · Likely link
  • Baricitinib improves symptoms in patients with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis and inadequate response to topical corticosteroids: patient-reported outcomes from two randomized monotherapy phase III trials.
    The Journal of dermatological treatment · 2022 · 39 citations · Open access · Likely link
  • Psychometric properties of the itch numeric rating scale, skin pain numeric rating scale, and atopic dermatitis sleep scale in adult patients with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis.
    Health and quality of life outcomes · 2021 · 35 citations · Open access · Likely link
  • Baricitinib Rapidly Improves Skin Pain Resulting in Improved Quality of Life for Patients with Atopic Dermatitis: Analyses from BREEZE-AD1, 2, and 7.
    Dermatology and therapy · 2021 · 19 citations · Open access · Likely link
  • Pooled Safety Analysis of Baricitinib in Adult Participants with Atopic Dermatitis in the Japanese Subpopulation from Six Randomized Clinical Trials.
    Dermatology and therapy · 2022 · 6 citations · Open access · Likely link

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Percentage of Participants Achieving Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) of 0 or 1 With a ≥ 2 Point Improvement (Placebo, 2 mg, or 4 mg Baricitinib)
4.8; 11.4; 16.8 0.020 sig
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants Achieving IGA of 0 or 1 With a ≥ 2 Point Improvement (Placebo, 1 mg Baricitinib)
4.8; 11.8 0.014 sig
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants Achieving Eczema Area and Severity Index 75 (EASI75)
8.8; 17.3; 18.7; 24.8 0.032 sig
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants Achieving EASI90
4.8; 8.7; 10.6; 16.0 0.210
SECONDARY
Percent Change From Baseline in EASI Score
-34.82; -48.22; -51.89; -59.36 0.021 sig
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants Achieving SCORing Atopic Dermatitis 75 (SCORAD75)
1.2; 5.5; 7.3; 10.4 0.025 sig
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants Achieving a 4-Point Improvement in Itch Numeric Rating Scale (NRS)
7.2; 10.5; 12.0; 21.5 0.246
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in the Score of Item 2 of the Atopic Dermatitis Sleep Scale (ADSS)
-0.84; -1.21; -1.04; -1.42 0.103
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in the Skin Pain Numeric Rating Scale (NRS)
-0.84; -1.92; -1.58; -1.93 0.005 sig
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants Achieving EASI50
15.3; 26.0; 30.1; 41.6 0.019 sig
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants Achieving IGA of 0
0.8; 1.6; 2.4; 1.6 0.424
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in SCORAD
-13.51; -18.85; -21.47; -28.30 0.093
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants Achieving SCORAD90
0.8; 0.8; 2.4; 2.4 0.874
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Body Surface Area (BSA) Affected
-14.80; -20.79; -20.14; -25.96 0.039 sig
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants Developing Skin Infections Requiring Antibiotic Treatment
4.4; 0.8; 4.9; 3.2 0.067
SECONDARY
Percent Change From Baseline in Itch NRS
-12.04; -31.30; -29.43; -36.55 0.009 sig
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in the Total Score of the Patient Oriented Eczema Measure (POEM)
-2.68; -5.32; -6.26; -7.84 0.028 sig
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in the Patient Global Impression of Severity-Atopic Dermatitis (PGI-S-AD) Score
-0.31; -0.58; -0.58; -0.77 0.069
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline on the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)
-0.90; -1.35; -1.83; -2.05; -0.37; -1.04 0.305
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI)
-2.46; -4.64; -4.30; -6.76 0.015 sig
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline on the Work Productivity and Activity Impairment - Atopic Dermatitis (WPAI-AD) Questionnaire
-0.49; -4.54; -0.84; -3.89; -2.89; -9.75 0.136
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline on the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Index Score United States and United Kingdom Algorithm
0.01; 0.05; 0.05; 0.09; 0.01; 0.07 0.061
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline on the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ-5D-5L) Visual Analog Score (VAS)
2.00; 4.97; 3.35; 9.05 0.356
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants Achieving Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) of 0 or 1 With a ≥ 2 Point Improvement
2.4; 3.1; 8.9; 10.4 0.603

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Have been diagnosed with moderate to severe Atopic Dermatitis for at least 12 months.
  • Have had inadequate response or intolerance to existing topical (applied to the skin) medications within 6 months preceding screening.
  • Are willing to discontinue certain treatments for eczema (such as systemic and topical treatments during a washout period).
  • Agree to use emollients daily.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Are currently experiencing or have a history of other concomitant skin conditions (e.g., psoriasis or lupus erythematosus), or a history of erythrodermic, refractory, or unstable skin disease that requires frequent hospitalizations and/or intravenous treatment for skin infections.
  • A history of eczema herpeticum within 12 months, and/or a history of 2 or more episode of eczema herpeticum in the past.
  • Participants who are currently experiencing a skin infection that requires treatment, or is currently being treated, with topical or systemic antibiotics.
  • Have any serious illness that is anticipated to require the use of systemic corticosteroids or otherwise interfere with study participation or require active frequent monitoring (e.g., unstable chronic asthma).
  • Have been treated with the following therapies:
  • Monoclonal antibody for less than 5 half-lives prior to randomization.
  • Received prior treatment with any oral Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor.
  • Received any parenteral corticosteroids administered by intramuscular or intravenous (IV) injection within 2 weeks prior to study entry or within 6 weeks prior to planned randomization or are anticipated to require parenteral injection of corticosteroids during the study.
  • Have had an intra-articular corticosteroid injection within 2 weeks prior to study entry or within 6 weeks prior to planned randomization.
  • Have high blood pressure characterized by a repeated systolic blood pressure >160 millimeters of mercury (mm Hg) or diastolic blood pressure >100 mm Hg.
  • Have had major surgery within the past eight weeks or are planning major surgery during the study.
  • Have experienced any of the following within 12 weeks of screening: venous thromboembolic event (VTE), myocardial infarction (MI), unstable ischemic heart disease, stroke, or New York Heart Association Stage III/IV heart failure.
  • Have a history of recurrent (≥ 2) VTE or are considered at high risk of VTE as deemed by the investigator.
  • Have a history or presence of cardiovascular, respiratory, hepatic, chronic liver disease gastrointestinal, endocrine, hematological, neurological, lymphoproliferative disease or neuropsychiatric disorders or any other serious and/or unstable illness.
  • Have a current or recent clinically serious viral, bacterial, fungal, or parasitic infection including herpes zoster, tuberculosis.
  • Have specific laboratory abnormalities.
  • Have received certain treatments that are contraindicated.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding.
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03334396) and the linked publication. Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.

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