Mode
Text Size
Log in / Sign up
Phase 2 N=36 Treatment

KeyLargo: Pembrolizumab + Oxaliplatin + Capecitabine in Gastric Cancer

Gastric Cancer · Esophagus Cancer

Enrolled (actual)
36
Serious AEs
47.2%
Results posted
Mar 2024
Primary outcome: Primary: Months of Progression-free Survival (PFS) — 7.6 months — p=0.02

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
Oxaliplatin+Capecitabine+Pembrolizumab (Drug)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Duke University
Primary completion
Feb 2023

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Months of Progression-free Survival (PFS)
7.6 0.02 sig
SECONDARY
Response Rate as Measured by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1)
0.76
SECONDARY
Months of Overall Survival
16

Summary

This study will be conducted in two stages: 1) safety validation and 2) dose expansion 1. Safety Validation Cohort: The first portion of the study will preliminarily establish the tolerability of the combination of pembrolizumab, oxaliplatin and capecitabine. Five (5) subjects will be enrolled and their safety data after 21 days of treatment will be reviewed before additional subjects are enrolled. Subjects on this portion of the study will only be enrolled at the Duke Cancer Institute. 2. Dose Expansion Cohort: The second portion of the study (ie. phase II) will enroll 30 subjects. In the dose expansion cohort, the first cycle will be modified to allow one week of pembrolizumab monotherapy before starting capecitabine and oxaliplatin (XELOX) chemotherapy, which will allow analysis of biomarkers related to pembrolizumab. Subjects on this portion of the study will be enrolled at the Duke Cancer institute and select external collaborating institutions. The primary objective of this trial is to describe the progression free survival (PFS) associated with the combination of pembrolizumab, oxaliplatin and capecitabine (pembrolizumab +XELOX) in all patients with previously untreated metastatic esophagogastric adenocarcinoma.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Histologically and/or cytologically documented and radiographically measurable (by RECIST 1.1) adenocarcinoma of the esophagus or stomach (HER2-positive or negative) that is metastatic/recurrent and not amenable to potentially curative treatment
  • No prior chemotherapy for metastatic/recurrent disease. Prior adjuvant or neo-adjuvant treatment with a fluoropyrimidine or fluoropyrimidine based regimen is allowed only if it is completed at least 6 months prior to the start of study drug, whether given alone or with radiation therapy. Patients who have received prior neo-adjuvant therapy (chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy) which did not contain 5-FU or capecitabine and have been diagnosed with metastatic disease (with no previous treatment in the metastatic setting) are eligible. No 6-months window is required for these patients. In the setting of metastatic disease requiring local palliation, only radiosensitizing doses of 5-FU or capecitabine monotherapy are permitted.
  • Prior radiation therapy is permitted, provided is completed at least 28 days prior to the start of study drug.
  • Age ≥ 18 years with ability to understand and willingness to provide informed consent.
  • ECOG performance status of 0 or 1.
  • Adequate organ and marrow function as defined below by the following:
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1500 µl
  • Platelets ≥ 100,000/µl
  • Hemoglobin (Hgb) ≥ 9 g/dL
  • Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • AST/ALT ≤ 2 x ULN without liver metastasis; ≤ 5 x ULN with liver metastasis
  • Creatinine clearance ≥ 50 cc/min

Exclusion Criteria

  • Prior therapy with an anti-PD-1, anti PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, anti-CD137 antibody, or anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 (CTLA-4) agents.
  • Chemotherapy, targeted small molecule therapy, radiotherapy, experimental agents, prior therapy with anti-tumor vaccines or other immune-stimulatory antitumor agents, or biological cancer therapy (including monoclonal antibodies) within 14 days prior to the start of study drug, or not recovered (≤ grade 1 or baseline) from adverse events due to a previously administered agent.
  • Known CNS metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Patients with radiated or resected lesions are permitted, provided the lesions are fully treated and inactive, patients are asymptomatic, and no steroids have been administered for at least 30 days prior to the start of study drug.
  • Documented history of clinically significant autoimmune disease (other than well-controlled hypothyroidism) or a syndrome that requires systemic steroids or immunosuppressive agents. Subjects with vitiligo, type I diabetes mellitus, psoriasis not requiring systemic treatment, or conditions not expected to recur in the absence of an external trigger are permitted to enroll.
  • Receiving systemic steroid therapy or any form of immunosuppressive therapy within 1 week prior to the start of study drug.
  • Received a live vaccine within 4 weeks prior to the start of the study drug.
  • Has known history of, or any evidence of active, non-infectious pneumonitis.
  • Known history of HIV seropositivity, hepatitis C virus, acute or chronic active hepatitis B infection, or other serious chronic infection requiring ongoing treatment. Patients receiving prophylactic antibiotics (e.g., for prevention of urinary tract infection or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) are eligible.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding
  • Not willing to use an effective method of birth control
  • Concurrent severe and/or uncontrolled medical conditions, which may compromise participation in the study, including impaired heart function or clinically significant heart disease.
  • Current use of medication specified by the protocol as prohibited for administration in combination with the study drug. This includes patients with a condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (>10mg daily prednisone equivalents) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days prior t
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03342937). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

Back to search