Phase 2
N=256
A Study to Evaluate 3 Dose Levels of Luvadaxistat of Adults With Negative Symptoms of Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03382639 ↗Enrolled (actual)
256
Serious AEs
2.0%
Results posted
Feb 2024
Primary outcome: Primary: Change From Baseline on the PANSS NSFS at Week 12 — -3.1; -3.3; -3.4; -2.5 scores on a scale — p=0.426
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Luvadaxistat (Drug); Placebo (Drug)
- Age
- Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Neurocrine Biosciences
- Primary completion
- Dec 2020
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline on the PANSS NSFS at Week 12 |
-3.1; -3.3; -3.4; -2.5 | 0.426 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline on the PANSS NSFS at Week 4 and Week 8 |
-1.7; -1.6; -1.8; -1.4; -2.8; -2.2 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline on the Brief Negative Symptom Scale (BNSS) Total Score (12-item) at Week 12 |
-7.1; -8.9; -8.0; -6.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline on the Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia (BACS) Composite Score at Week 12 |
2.3; 4.6; 3.5; 2.3 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline on the Clinical Global Impression-Schizophrenia Severity (CGI-SCH-S) Negative Symptoms Score at Week 12 |
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Clinical Global Impression Schizophrenia Improvement (CGI-SCH-I) Negative Symptoms Score at Week 12 |
0; 0; 0; 0; 10; 13 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline on the Schizophrenia Cognition Rating Scale (SCoRS) Interviewer Total Score at Week 12 |
-1.6; -3.8; -2.3; -1.8 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline on the PANSS Total Score at Week 12 |
-6.2; -7.2; -6.8; -5.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline on the PANSS Positive Symptom Factor Score (PSFS) at Week 12 |
-0.8; -1.3; -1.3; -0.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Luvadaxistat Plasma Concentrations |
0.0; 0.0; 0.0; 22.5; 106.5; 345.2 | — |
Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine whether add-on luvadaxistat is superior to placebo on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale Negative Symptom Factor Score (PANSS NSFS).
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Has a current diagnosis of schizophrenia as defined by the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) 7.0.2 for Psychotic Disorders for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) and the general psychiatric evaluation.
- Initial diagnosis must be greater than or equal to (>=1) year from screening.
- Is receiving primary background antipsychotic therapy (other than clozapine) at a total daily dose between 2 and 6 mg of risperidone equivalents. Concomitant treatment with a sub-therapeutic dose of a second antipsychotic may be permitted with sponsor or designee approval if used to treat specific symptoms, such as insomnia or anxiety (for example, quetiapine 25-50 mg or its equivalent as needed for anxiety), but not if it is used for refractory positive psychosis symptoms.
- Is treated with a stable regimen of psychotropic medications with no clinically meaningful change (no increase in dose, less than or equal to [ =28; stable Single-blind Placebo Run-in and baseline BNSS total (12-item, excluding number 4) scores ( =3 months prior to the screening visit (example, no hospitalizations for schizophrenia, no emergency room admission due to symptoms of schizophrenia, no increase in level of psychiatric care due to worsening of symptoms of schizophrenia).
- Have an adult informant who will be able to provide input for completing study rating scales, including the PANSS and SCoRS (for example, a family member, social worker, caseworker, residential facility staff, or nurse who spends >=4 hours/week with the participant) and is considered reliable by the investigator. The informant must be able and willing to provide written informed consent and to participate in at least 1 in-person interview, then be able to provide continuing input by attending each clinical assessment visit or via participating in a telephone interview for other study visits that include the PANSS or SCoRS endpoints.
Exclusion Criteria
- Has a lifetime diagnosis of schizoaffective disorder; a lifetime diagnosis of bipolar disorder; or a lifetime diagnosis of obsessive compulsive disorder based on the MINI combined with the general psychiatric evaluation.
- Has a recent (within the last 6 months) occurrence of panic disorder, depressive episode, or other comorbid psychiatric conditions currently requiring clinical attention based on the MINI for DSM-5 and the general psychiatric evaluation.
- Has a diagnosis of substance use disorder (with the exception of nicotine dependence) within the preceding 6 months based on the MINI for DSM-5 and the general psychiatric evaluation.
- Is participating in a formal structured nonpharmacological psychosocial therapeutic treatment program (cognitive remediation, cognitive-behavioral therapy, intensive symptom/vocational rehabilitation) for a duration of less than ( ) 6.
- Has evidence of depression as measured by a Calgary Depression Scale Score (CDSS) > 9.
- Is considered by the investigator to be at imminent risk of suicide or injury to self, others, or property, or the participant has attempted suicide within the past year prior to screening. Participants who have positive answers on item number 4 or 5 on the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) (based on the past year) prior to randomization are excluded.
- Has a history of brain trauma associated with loss of consciousness for >15 minutes.
- Diagnosis of schizophrenia occurred prior to 12 years of age.
- Has received electroconvulsive therapy within 6 months (180 days) before Screening.
- Has a history of developmental intellectual disability or mental retardation.
- Antipsychotic plasma levels for the participant's primary background antipsychotic are below the minimum acceptable concentration criteria per the Antipsychotic Reference document at the screening or placebo run-in visits. This criterion is not applicable to participants on a primary background antipsychotic fo
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03382639). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.