A Study to Assess the Safety and the Efficacy of IV Fosnetupitant/Palonosetron (260 mg/0.25 mg) Combination Compared to Oral Netupitant/Palonosetron (300 mg/0.5 mg) Combination for the Prevention of CINV in AC Chemotherapy in Women With Breast Cancer
Chemotherapy-induced Nausea and Vomiting
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03403712 ↗Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Interventions
- fosnetupitant/ palonosetron (Drug); netupitant/palonosetron (Drug); dexamethasone (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- Female
- Sponsor
- Helsinn Healthcare SA
- Primary completion
- Sep 2018
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent AEs at Cycle 1 |
121; 122 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent AEs All Cycles |
184; 187 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With Severe (i.e., CTCAE Grade ≥3) TEAEs Reported for ≥2% of Patients in Either Treatment Group and Overall Throughout the Study |
37; 29 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With Study-Drug-Related TEAEs Reported for ≥2% of Patients in Either Treatment Group Throughout the Study |
16; 22 | — |
| SECONDARY Complete Response in Cycle 1 During the Acute Phase |
173; 179 | — |
| SECONDARY Complete Response in Cycle 1 During the Delayed Phase |
151; 159 | — |
| SECONDARY Complete Response in Cycle 1 During the Overall Phase |
146; 156 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Percentage of Patients With NIDL Based on FLIE Scores for Cycles 1 |
74.0; 78.7; 67.5; 68.3; 87.5; 90.6 | — |
Summary
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
Cycle 1:
The following inclusion criteria must be checked prior to inclusion at Cycle 1:
- Patient read, understood and signed the written informed consent before any study related activity, agreeing to participate in the study and to comply with study requirements.
- Female patient of at least 8 years of age.
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed breast cancer, including recurrent or metastatic.
- Naïve to moderately or highly emetogenic antineoplastic agents.
- Scheduled to receive at least 4 consecutive cycles of an AC combination regimen.
Notes:
- additional not emetogenic, minimally or low emetogenic antineoplastic agents are permitted at any time after start of AC combination on Day 1.
- additional highly or moderately emetogenic antineoplastic agents are only allowed on Day 1 after the start of AC combination, provided their administration is completed within 6 hours from the start of the AC combination administration.
- ECOG Performance Status of 0 or 1.
- Patient shall be: a) of non-childbearing potential or b) of childbearing potential using reliable contraceptive measures and having a negative urine pregnancy test within 24 hours prior to dose of investigational product.
Notes:
- Female patients of non-childberaring potential are defined as being in post-menopausal state since at least 1 year; or having documented surgical sterilization or hysterectomy at least 3 months before study participation.
- Reliable contraceptive measures include implants, injectables, combined oral contraceptives, intrauterine devices, vasectomized partner or complete (long term) sexual abstinence;
- Hematologic and metabolic status adequate for receiving a cycle of AC chemotherapy based on investigator's assessment.
- If the patient has a known hepatic or renal impairment, she may be enrolled in the study at the discretion of the Investigator.
- Able to read, understand, follow the study procedure and complete the patient diary.
All inclusion criteria will be checked at screening visit (Visit 1 of Cycle 1); inclusion criteria 7 will be re-checked at Day 1 (Visit 2).
Cycles 2 to 4:
The following inclusion criteria must be checked prior to inclusion at each repeated cycle:
- Participation in the study during the next cycle of chemotherapy is considered appropriate by the Investigator and does not pose unwarranted risk to the patient.
- Scheduled to receive an AC chemotherapy regimen or AC chemotherapy together with other chemotherapies as defined in Inclusion criterion #5 for Cycle 1.
- Patient shall be: a) of non-childbearing potential or b) of childbearing potential using reliable contraceptive measures and having a negative urine pregnancy test within 24 hours prior to dosing of investigational product.
- Adequate hematologic and metabolic status for receiving a cycle of AC chemotherapy according to the Investigator's opinion.
All inclusion criteria will be checked at screening visit (Visit 1); inclusion criterion #3 will be re-checked at Day 1 (Visit 2).
Exclusion Criteria
Cycle 1:
The following exclusion criteria must be checked prior to inclusion at Cycle 1:
- Lactating patient.
- Current use of illicit drugs or current evidence of alcohol abuse.
- Scheduled to receive moderately or highly emetogenic antineoplastic agent in addition to the AC regimen, from 6 hours after the start of the AC chemotherapy on Day 1 and up to Day 1 of Cycle 2.
- Received or is scheduled to receive radiation therapy to the abdomen or the pelvis within 1 week prior to the start of AC chemotherapy administration on Day 1 or between Days 1 to 5, inclusive.
- Any vomiting, retching, or nausea (grade 1 as defined by National Cancer Institute) within 24 hours prior to the start of AC chemotherapy administration on Day 1.
- Symptomatic primary or metastatic central nervous system (CNS) malignancy.
- Active peptic ulcer disease, gastrointestinal obstruction, increased intracranial pressure, hypercal
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03403712). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.