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Phase 3 N=402 Randomized Quadruple-blind Prevention

A Study to Assess the Safety and the Efficacy of IV Fosnetupitant/Palonosetron (260 mg/0.25 mg) Combination Compared to Oral Netupitant/Palonosetron (300 mg/0.5 mg) Combination for the Prevention of CINV in AC Chemotherapy in Women With Breast Cancer

Chemotherapy-induced Nausea and Vomiting

Enrolled (actual)
402
Serious AEs
2.2%
Results posted
Apr 2020
Primary outcome: Primary: Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent AEs at Cycle 1 — 121; 122 Participants

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Interventions
fosnetupitant/ palonosetron (Drug); netupitant/palonosetron (Drug); dexamethasone (Drug)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
Female
Sponsor
Helsinn Healthcare SA
Primary completion
Sep 2018

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent AEs at Cycle 1
121; 122
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent AEs All Cycles
184; 187
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With Severe (i.e., CTCAE Grade ≥3) TEAEs Reported for ≥2% of Patients in Either Treatment Group and Overall Throughout the Study
37; 29
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With Study-Drug-Related TEAEs Reported for ≥2% of Patients in Either Treatment Group Throughout the Study
16; 22
SECONDARY
Complete Response in Cycle 1 During the Acute Phase
173; 179
SECONDARY
Complete Response in Cycle 1 During the Delayed Phase
151; 159
SECONDARY
Complete Response in Cycle 1 During the Overall Phase
146; 156
SECONDARY
Overall Percentage of Patients With NIDL Based on FLIE Scores for Cycles 1
74.0; 78.7; 67.5; 68.3; 87.5; 90.6

Summary

Multicenter, randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, parallel group, stratified study assessing the safety and describing the efficacy of a single dose of intravenous (IV) fosnetupitant/palonosetron (260 mg/0.25 mg) infusion [test] versus oral netupitant/palonosetron (300 mg/0.5 mg) combination [control]; each administered with oral dexamethasone prior to initial and repeated cycles of AC chemotherapy in female breast cancer patients.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

Cycle 1:

The following inclusion criteria must be checked prior to inclusion at Cycle 1:

  • Patient read, understood and signed the written informed consent before any study related activity, agreeing to participate in the study and to comply with study requirements.
  • Female patient of at least 8 years of age.
  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed breast cancer, including recurrent or metastatic.
  • Naïve to moderately or highly emetogenic antineoplastic agents.
  • Scheduled to receive at least 4 consecutive cycles of an AC combination regimen.

Notes:

  • additional not emetogenic, minimally or low emetogenic antineoplastic agents are permitted at any time after start of AC combination on Day 1.
  • additional highly or moderately emetogenic antineoplastic agents are only allowed on Day 1 after the start of AC combination, provided their administration is completed within 6 hours from the start of the AC combination administration.
  • ECOG Performance Status of 0 or 1.
  • Patient shall be: a) of non-childbearing potential or b) of childbearing potential using reliable contraceptive measures and having a negative urine pregnancy test within 24 hours prior to dose of investigational product.

Notes:

  • Female patients of non-childberaring potential are defined as being in post-menopausal state since at least 1 year; or having documented surgical sterilization or hysterectomy at least 3 months before study participation.
  • Reliable contraceptive measures include implants, injectables, combined oral contraceptives, intrauterine devices, vasectomized partner or complete (long term) sexual abstinence;
  • Hematologic and metabolic status adequate for receiving a cycle of AC chemotherapy based on investigator's assessment.
  • If the patient has a known hepatic or renal impairment, she may be enrolled in the study at the discretion of the Investigator.
  • Able to read, understand, follow the study procedure and complete the patient diary.

All inclusion criteria will be checked at screening visit (Visit 1 of Cycle 1); inclusion criteria 7 will be re-checked at Day 1 (Visit 2).

Cycles 2 to 4:

The following inclusion criteria must be checked prior to inclusion at each repeated cycle:

  • Participation in the study during the next cycle of chemotherapy is considered appropriate by the Investigator and does not pose unwarranted risk to the patient.
  • Scheduled to receive an AC chemotherapy regimen or AC chemotherapy together with other chemotherapies as defined in Inclusion criterion #5 for Cycle 1.
  • Patient shall be: a) of non-childbearing potential or b) of childbearing potential using reliable contraceptive measures and having a negative urine pregnancy test within 24 hours prior to dosing of investigational product.
  • Adequate hematologic and metabolic status for receiving a cycle of AC chemotherapy according to the Investigator's opinion.

All inclusion criteria will be checked at screening visit (Visit 1); inclusion criterion #3 will be re-checked at Day 1 (Visit 2).

Exclusion Criteria

Cycle 1:

The following exclusion criteria must be checked prior to inclusion at Cycle 1:

  • Lactating patient.
  • Current use of illicit drugs or current evidence of alcohol abuse.
  • Scheduled to receive moderately or highly emetogenic antineoplastic agent in addition to the AC regimen, from 6 hours after the start of the AC chemotherapy on Day 1 and up to Day 1 of Cycle 2.
  • Received or is scheduled to receive radiation therapy to the abdomen or the pelvis within 1 week prior to the start of AC chemotherapy administration on Day 1 or between Days 1 to 5, inclusive.
  • Any vomiting, retching, or nausea (grade 1 as defined by National Cancer Institute) within 24 hours prior to the start of AC chemotherapy administration on Day 1.
  • Symptomatic primary or metastatic central nervous system (CNS) malignancy.
  • Active peptic ulcer disease, gastrointestinal obstruction, increased intracranial pressure, hypercal
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03403712). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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