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Phase 2 N=106 Randomized Quadruple-blind Treatment

A Study of Sotatercept for the Treatment of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH)

Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

Enrolled (actual)
106
Serious AEs
23.2%
Results posted
Apr 2023
Primary outcome: Primary: Base Study: Change From Baseline in Pulmonary Vascular Resistance (PVR) at 24 Weeks — -27.6; -168.4; -258.9; 802.0 dynes*sec/cm^5 — p=0.0030

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
Placebo (Drug); Sotatercept (Drug); SOC (Other)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Acceleron Pharma, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ USA
Primary completion
Mar 2022

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Base Study: Change From Baseline in Pulmonary Vascular Resistance (PVR) at 24 Weeks
-27.6; -168.4; -258.9; 802.0; 772.0; 715.5 0.0030 sig
PRIMARY
Extension Period: Change From Baseline in PVR (Delayed-Start Analysis)
-246.9; -212.6; 802.0; 783.7 0.7851
PRIMARY
Extension Period: Change From Baseline in PVR (Placebo-Crossed Analysis)
-246.9; 802.0 <.0001 sig
PRIMARY
Extension Period: Number of Participants Who Experienced One or More Adverse Events (AEs)
14; 15; 31; 36
PRIMARY
Extension Period: Number of Participants Who Discontinued Study Treatment Due to an AE
1; 0; 1; 3
SECONDARY
Base Study: Change From Baseline in 6-Minute Walk Distance (6MWD) at 24 Weeks
31.4; 56.0; 53.6
SECONDARY
Base Study: Change From Baseline in Concentration of Amino-Terminal Brain Natriuretic Propeptide (NT-proBNP) at 24 Weeks
195.9; -718.2; -359.0
SECONDARY
Base Study: Change From Baseline in Tricuspid Annular Plane Systolic Excursion (TAPSE) at 24 Weeks
0.0; 0.1; -0.1
SECONDARY
Base Study: Change From Baseline in Cambridge Pulmonary Hypertension Outcome Review (CAMPHOR) Score at Cycle 9
-10.2; -6.9; -7.5
SECONDARY
Base Study: Change From Baseline in 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) Score
3.5; 4.5; 3.1; 3.2; 3.6; 0.0
SECONDARY
Base Study: Number of Participants Who Experienced Events Indicative of Clinical Worsening of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH)
2; 0; 1
SECONDARY
Base Study: Number of Participants Who Experienced an Improvement From Baseline in World Health Organization (WHO) Functional Class at 24 Weeks
4; 8; 6
SECONDARY
Base Study: Number of Participants Who Experienced One or More AEs
29; 29; 35
SECONDARY
Base Study: Number of Participants Who Discontinued Study Treatment Due to an AE
1; 1; 5
SECONDARY
Base Study: Change From Baseline in Body Mass Index (BMI) at Cycle 9
-0.2; 0.6; 0.2
SECONDARY
Base Study: Change From Baseline in Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure at Cycle 9
-0.8; 3.4; 2.6; 2.3; 4.1; 1.7
SECONDARY
Base Study: Change From Baseline in Respiratory Rate at Cycle 9
-0.3; -1.3; -0.3
SECONDARY
Base Study: Change From Baseline in QTcF Interval at Cycle 9
0.7; -7.4; -9.1
SECONDARY
Base Study: Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Sotatercept
1910.3; 4598.5
SECONDARY
Extension Period: Change From Baseline in 6MWD (Delayed-Start Analysis)
60.1; 55.7
SECONDARY
Extension Period: Change From Baseline in 6MWD (Placebo-Crossed Analysis)
60.5
SECONDARY
Extension Period: Number of Participants Who Experienced an Improvement From Baseline in WHO Functional Class (Delayed-Start Analysis)
16; 27
SECONDARY
Extension Period: Change From Baseline in WHO Functional Class (Placebo-Crossed Analysis)
-0.6

Summary

Study A011-09 is designed to assesses the efficacy and safety of sotatercept (ACE-011) relative to placebo in adults with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Eligible participants will receive study treatment for 24 weeks during the placebo-controlled treatment period, and then will be eligible to enroll into a 30-month extension period during which all participants will receive sotatercept. All treated patients will also undergo a follow-up period after last study drug treatment.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Age ≥18 years
  • Documented diagnostic right heart catheterization (RHC) at any time prior to Screening confirming diagnosis of WHO diagnostic pulmonary hypertension Group I: PAH in any of the following subtypes:

i. Idiopathic ii. Heritable PAH iii. Drug- or toxin-induced PAH iv. PAH associated with connective tissue disease v. PAH associated with simple, congenital systemic-to-pulmonary shunts at least 1 year following shunt repair

  • Symptomatic pulmonary hypertension classified as WHO functional class II or III
  • Screening RHC documenting a minimum PVR of ≥400 dyn·sec/cm5 (5 Wood units)
  • Pulmonary function tests (PFTs) within 6 months prior to Screening as follows:
  • Total lung capacity (TLC) >70% predicted; or if between 60 to 70% predicted, or not possible to be determined, confirmatory high-resolution computed tomography (CT) indicating no more than mild interstitial lung disease (ILD), per investigator interpretation, or
  • Forced expiratory volume (first second) (FEV1)/ forced vital capacity (FVC) >70% predicted
  • Ventilation-perfusion (VQ) scan (or, if unavailable a negative CT pulmonary angiogram [CTPA] result, or pulmonary angiography result), any time prior to Screening Visit or conducted during the Screening Period, with normal or low probability result),
  • No contraindication per investigator for RHC during the study
  • 6MWD ≥150 and ≤550 meters repeated twice at Screening and both values within 15% of each other, calculated from the highest value
  • PAH therapy at stable (per investigator) dose levels of SOC therapies

Exclusion Criteria

  • Stopped receiving any pulmonary hypertension chronic general supportive therapy (e.g, diuretics, oxygen, anticoagulants, digoxin) within 60 days prior to study visit Cycle 1 Day 1 (C1D1)
  • Received intravenous inotropes (e.g., dobutamine, dopamine, norepinephrine, vasopressin) within 30 days prior to study visit C1D1
  • History of atrial septostomy within 180 days prior to Screening
  • History of more than mild obstructive sleep apnea that is untreated
  • Known history of portal hypertension or chronic liver disease, including hepatitis B and/or hepatitis C (with evidence of recent infection and/or active virus replication), defined as mild to severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class A-C)
  • History of human immunodeficiency virus infection-associated PAH
  • Prior exposure to sotatercept (ACE-011) or luspatercept (ACE-536)
  • Initiation of an exercise program for cardiopulmonary rehabilitation within 90 days prior to C1D1 or planned initiation during the study (participants who are stable in the maintenance phase of a program and who will continue for the duration of the study are eligible).
  • Uncontrolled systemic hypertension as evidenced by sitting systolic blood pressure (BP) >160 mm Hg or sitting diastolic blood pressure >100 mm Hg during Screening Visit after a period of rest
  • Systolic BP 480 msec during Screening Period or C1D1
  • Personal or family history of long QTc syndrome or sudden cardiac death
  • Cerebrovascular accident within 3 months of C1D1
  • History of restrictive or congestive cardiomyopathy
  • Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) 15 mmHg as determined in the Screening Period RHC.
  • Any current or prior history of symptomatic coronary disease (prior myocardial infarction, percutaneous coronary intervention, coronary artery bypass graft surgery, or cardiac anginal chest pain)
  • Acutely decompensated heart failure within 30 days prior to study visit C1D1, as per investigator assessment
  • Significant (≥2+ regurgitation) mitral regurgitation (MR) or aortic regurgitation (AR) valvular disease
  • Any of the following clinical laboratory values during the Screening Period prior to C1D1:
  • Baseline Hgb >16.0 g/dL
  • Serum alanine aminotransferase or aspartate aminotransferase levels >3X upper limit of normal (ULN) or total bilirubin >1.5X ULN within 28 days of C1D1
  • Estimated glomerular filtration rat
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03496207). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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