Phase 2
N=106
A Study of Sotatercept for the Treatment of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH)
Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03496207 ↗Enrolled (actual)
106
Serious AEs
23.2%
Results posted
Apr 2023
Primary outcome: Primary: Base Study: Change From Baseline in Pulmonary Vascular Resistance (PVR) at 24 Weeks — -27.6; -168.4; -258.9; 802.0 dynes*sec/cm^5 — p=0.0030
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Placebo (Drug); Sotatercept (Drug); SOC (Other)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Acceleron Pharma, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ USA
- Primary completion
- Mar 2022
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Base Study: Change From Baseline in Pulmonary Vascular Resistance (PVR) at 24 Weeks |
-27.6; -168.4; -258.9; 802.0; 772.0; 715.5 | 0.0030 sig |
| PRIMARY Extension Period: Change From Baseline in PVR (Delayed-Start Analysis) |
-246.9; -212.6; 802.0; 783.7 | 0.7851 |
| PRIMARY Extension Period: Change From Baseline in PVR (Placebo-Crossed Analysis) |
-246.9; 802.0 | <.0001 sig |
| PRIMARY Extension Period: Number of Participants Who Experienced One or More Adverse Events (AEs) |
14; 15; 31; 36 | — |
| PRIMARY Extension Period: Number of Participants Who Discontinued Study Treatment Due to an AE |
1; 0; 1; 3 | — |
| SECONDARY Base Study: Change From Baseline in 6-Minute Walk Distance (6MWD) at 24 Weeks |
31.4; 56.0; 53.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Base Study: Change From Baseline in Concentration of Amino-Terminal Brain Natriuretic Propeptide (NT-proBNP) at 24 Weeks |
195.9; -718.2; -359.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Base Study: Change From Baseline in Tricuspid Annular Plane Systolic Excursion (TAPSE) at 24 Weeks |
0.0; 0.1; -0.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Base Study: Change From Baseline in Cambridge Pulmonary Hypertension Outcome Review (CAMPHOR) Score at Cycle 9 |
-10.2; -6.9; -7.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Base Study: Change From Baseline in 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) Score |
3.5; 4.5; 3.1; 3.2; 3.6; 0.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Base Study: Number of Participants Who Experienced Events Indicative of Clinical Worsening of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) |
2; 0; 1 | — |
| SECONDARY Base Study: Number of Participants Who Experienced an Improvement From Baseline in World Health Organization (WHO) Functional Class at 24 Weeks |
4; 8; 6 | — |
| SECONDARY Base Study: Number of Participants Who Experienced One or More AEs |
29; 29; 35 | — |
| SECONDARY Base Study: Number of Participants Who Discontinued Study Treatment Due to an AE |
1; 1; 5 | — |
| SECONDARY Base Study: Change From Baseline in Body Mass Index (BMI) at Cycle 9 |
-0.2; 0.6; 0.2 | — |
| SECONDARY Base Study: Change From Baseline in Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure at Cycle 9 |
-0.8; 3.4; 2.6; 2.3; 4.1; 1.7 | — |
| SECONDARY Base Study: Change From Baseline in Respiratory Rate at Cycle 9 |
-0.3; -1.3; -0.3 | — |
| SECONDARY Base Study: Change From Baseline in QTcF Interval at Cycle 9 |
0.7; -7.4; -9.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Base Study: Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Sotatercept |
1910.3; 4598.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Extension Period: Change From Baseline in 6MWD (Delayed-Start Analysis) |
60.1; 55.7 | — |
| SECONDARY Extension Period: Change From Baseline in 6MWD (Placebo-Crossed Analysis) |
60.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Extension Period: Number of Participants Who Experienced an Improvement From Baseline in WHO Functional Class (Delayed-Start Analysis) |
16; 27 | — |
| SECONDARY Extension Period: Change From Baseline in WHO Functional Class (Placebo-Crossed Analysis) |
-0.6 | — |
Summary
Study A011-09 is designed to assesses the efficacy and safety of sotatercept (ACE-011) relative to placebo in adults with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Eligible participants will receive study treatment for 24 weeks during the placebo-controlled treatment period, and then will be eligible to enroll into a 30-month extension period during which all participants will receive sotatercept. All treated patients will also undergo a follow-up period after last study drug treatment.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Age ≥18 years
- Documented diagnostic right heart catheterization (RHC) at any time prior to Screening confirming diagnosis of WHO diagnostic pulmonary hypertension Group I: PAH in any of the following subtypes:
i. Idiopathic ii. Heritable PAH iii. Drug- or toxin-induced PAH iv. PAH associated with connective tissue disease v. PAH associated with simple, congenital systemic-to-pulmonary shunts at least 1 year following shunt repair
- Symptomatic pulmonary hypertension classified as WHO functional class II or III
- Screening RHC documenting a minimum PVR of ≥400 dyn·sec/cm5 (5 Wood units)
- Pulmonary function tests (PFTs) within 6 months prior to Screening as follows:
- Total lung capacity (TLC) >70% predicted; or if between 60 to 70% predicted, or not possible to be determined, confirmatory high-resolution computed tomography (CT) indicating no more than mild interstitial lung disease (ILD), per investigator interpretation, or
- Forced expiratory volume (first second) (FEV1)/ forced vital capacity (FVC) >70% predicted
- Ventilation-perfusion (VQ) scan (or, if unavailable a negative CT pulmonary angiogram [CTPA] result, or pulmonary angiography result), any time prior to Screening Visit or conducted during the Screening Period, with normal or low probability result),
- No contraindication per investigator for RHC during the study
- 6MWD ≥150 and ≤550 meters repeated twice at Screening and both values within 15% of each other, calculated from the highest value
- PAH therapy at stable (per investigator) dose levels of SOC therapies
Exclusion Criteria
- Stopped receiving any pulmonary hypertension chronic general supportive therapy (e.g, diuretics, oxygen, anticoagulants, digoxin) within 60 days prior to study visit Cycle 1 Day 1 (C1D1)
- Received intravenous inotropes (e.g., dobutamine, dopamine, norepinephrine, vasopressin) within 30 days prior to study visit C1D1
- History of atrial septostomy within 180 days prior to Screening
- History of more than mild obstructive sleep apnea that is untreated
- Known history of portal hypertension or chronic liver disease, including hepatitis B and/or hepatitis C (with evidence of recent infection and/or active virus replication), defined as mild to severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class A-C)
- History of human immunodeficiency virus infection-associated PAH
- Prior exposure to sotatercept (ACE-011) or luspatercept (ACE-536)
- Initiation of an exercise program for cardiopulmonary rehabilitation within 90 days prior to C1D1 or planned initiation during the study (participants who are stable in the maintenance phase of a program and who will continue for the duration of the study are eligible).
- Uncontrolled systemic hypertension as evidenced by sitting systolic blood pressure (BP) >160 mm Hg or sitting diastolic blood pressure >100 mm Hg during Screening Visit after a period of rest
- Systolic BP 480 msec during Screening Period or C1D1
- Personal or family history of long QTc syndrome or sudden cardiac death
- Cerebrovascular accident within 3 months of C1D1
- History of restrictive or congestive cardiomyopathy
- Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) 15 mmHg as determined in the Screening Period RHC.
- Any current or prior history of symptomatic coronary disease (prior myocardial infarction, percutaneous coronary intervention, coronary artery bypass graft surgery, or cardiac anginal chest pain)
- Acutely decompensated heart failure within 30 days prior to study visit C1D1, as per investigator assessment
- Significant (≥2+ regurgitation) mitral regurgitation (MR) or aortic regurgitation (AR) valvular disease
- Any of the following clinical laboratory values during the Screening Period prior to C1D1:
- Baseline Hgb >16.0 g/dL
- Serum alanine aminotransferase or aspartate aminotransferase levels >3X upper limit of normal (ULN) or total bilirubin >1.5X ULN within 28 days of C1D1
- Estimated glomerular filtration rat
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03496207). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.