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Phase 3 N=353 Randomized Quadruple-blind Treatment

PRISM Study-Pruritus Relief Through Itch Scratch Modulation

Prurigo Nodularis

Enrolled (actual)
353
Serious AEs
5.2%
Results posted
Jun 2025
Primary outcome: Primary: Percentage of Participants With ≥ 4- Point Decrease in 7-day Average Worst Itch - Numerical Rating Scale (WI-NRS) up to Week 14 — 24.24; 14.50 percentage of participants — p=0.0309

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Interventions
Nalbuphine ER Tablets (Drug); Placebo Tablets (Drug)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Trevi Therapeutics
Primary completion
May 2022

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Percentage of Participants With ≥ 4- Point Decrease in 7-day Average Worst Itch - Numerical Rating Scale (WI-NRS) up to Week 14
24.24; 14.50 0.0309 sig
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Itch-related Quality of Life (ItchyQoL) Total Score at Week 14
-17.4; -8.8 0.0002 sig
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Prurigo Activity Score (PAS) Assessed by the Percentage of Participants With 1-Category Improvement in the Percentage of Pruriginous Lesions With Excoriations/Crusts (Item 5a) at Week 14
54.5; 41.1 0.0179 sig
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Sleep Disturbance Short Form 8a at Week 14
-9.5; -4.5 <0.0001 sig
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in 7-Day Average WI-NRS to Week 14
-2.5; -1.6
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in PAS Assessed by the Percentage of Participants With 1-Category Improvement in the Percentage of Healed Lesions (Item 5b) at Week 14
39.3; 34.7
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in PAS Assessed by the Percentage of Participants With 1-Category Improvement in the Percentage of Lesions (Item 2) at Week 14
25.0; 18.8
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Investigator Global Assessment-Prurigo Nodularis (IGA-PN) Assessed by the Percentage of Participants With 1-Category Improvement in Activity at Week 14
57.1; 41.1
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in IGA-PN Assessed by the Percentage of Participants With 1-Category Improvement in Stage at Week 14
43.8; 32.9
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants Having a Patient Benefit Index, Pruritus Version (PBI-P) Score of ≥1 at Week 14
100.0; 100.0
SECONDARY
Number of Participants Who Experienced Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious TEAEs, and Discontinued From Study Drug Due to TEAEs in DB Period
136; 106; 9; 8; 53; 13
SECONDARY
Number of Participants Who Experienced TEAEs, Serious TEAEs, and Discontinued From Study Drug Due to TEAEs in OLE Period
84; 116; 7; 7; 8; 30

Summary

To investigate the anti-pruritic efficacy and safety of Nalbuphine Extended Release (ER) (NAL ER) tablets in Prurigo Nodularis. Participants were randomized to NAL ER (or matching placebo) with the primary endpoint evaluation at Week 14. During the open label extension, participants who received NAL ER were continued on NAL ER and participants who received placebo would then shift to NALER.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Individuals diagnosed with generalized nodular PN, covering 2 separate body parts, and 10 or more pruriginous nodules
  • Severe itch due to PN
  • Age 18 years and older at the time of consent, and a life expectancy of at least 18 months.
  • Individuals using antidepressants must be on a stable dose for a minimum of 4 weeks prior to screening.
  • Participants with a history of acute secondary dermatoses within the preceding 6 months may enroll only if the dermatosis has resolved completely as follows per medical history or participant self-report and current clinical assessment: (a) Localized contact dermatitis, environmental exposures, superficial burns, or viral exanthems must have been resolved for at least 4 weeks prior to screening. (b) Skin or environmental infestations, such as scabies, lice, or bed bugs, must have been resolved for at least 8 weeks prior to screening.
  • Any identified systemic, non-dermatologic disease that could be a potential cause of concomitant pruritus (e.g., thyroid disease, celiac disease, hepatitis C virus [HCV]) must either have resolved, been successfully treated [i.e., HCV ribonucleic acid (RNA) negative], or must be successfully managed with stable, optimized treatment (e.g., thyroid replacement, dietary management with resolution of symptoms, respectively) for at least 3 months prior to screening.
  • Participants who are human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive may enroll if they meet the following criteria: (a) currently on a stable (> 6 months stable use) and well tolerated highly active antiretroviral therapy regimen; (b) cluster of differentiation 4 (CD4) count > 500 cells/mL; and (c) HIV ribonucleic acid (RNA) < 50 copies/mL documented for at least 6 months prior to enrollment.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Pruritus due to localized PN (only one body part affected), or less than 10 nodules
  • Active, uncontrolled, pruritic dermatoses in need of treatment (such as atopic dermatitis or bullous pemphigoid for example).
  • History of a major psychiatric disorder such as bipolar disorder or schizophrenia. History of active substance abuse in the last 3 years.
  • Known intolerance [gastrointestinal (GI), central nervous system (CNS) symptoms] or hypersensitivity/drug allergy to opioids.
  • Use of certain concomitant medications and treatments within a period prior to the study, or requirement for these medications during the study:
  • Potential participants taking opiates, gabapentin, pregabalin, calcineurin inhibitors, cannabinoid agonists, capsaicin, cryosurgery, topical doxepin, thalidomide or methotrexate, topical antihistamines or topical corticosteroids require a 14-day washout.
  • Within 4 weeks prior to screening: ultraviolet (UV)-therapy, exposure to any investigational medication, including placebo
  • Within 3 months prior to screening: Non-insulin biologics (including monoclonal antibodies) that modify the immune system,
  • Individuals taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors are excluded, as concomitant opiate use may increase the risk for serotonin syndrome.
  • Myocardial infarction or acute coronary syndrome within the previous 3 months, as reported by the participant.
  • Individuals with prolonged QT interval corrected for heart rate using Fridericia's formula (QTcF).

Note: Other Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.

View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03497975). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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