Phase 2
Completed N=135
A Study of Tiragolumab in Combination With Atezolizumab in Chemotherapy-Naïve Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03563716 ↗Enrolled (actual)
135
Serious AEs
50.4%
Results posted
Jul 2020
Primary outcomePrimary: Objective Response Rate (ORR) — 16.2; 31.3 percentage of participants — p=0.0310
Summary
This study will evaluate the safety and efficacy of tiragolumab plus atezolizumab compared with placebo plus atezolizumab in chemotherapy-naive patients with locally advanced unresectable or metastatic PD-L1-selected non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), excluding patients with a sensitizing EGFR mutation or ALK translocation.
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Objective Response Rate (ORR) |
16.2; 31.3 | 0.0310 sig |
| PRIMARY Progression-free Survival (PFS) |
3.58; 5.42 | 0.0153 sig |
| SECONDARY Duration of Objective Response (DOR) |
10.7; 17.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival (OS) |
14.5; 23.2 | 0.0933 |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) |
66; 66 | — |
| SECONDARY Minimum Serum Concentration (Cmin) of Tiragolumab |
18.6; 37.9; 63.8 | — |
| SECONDARY Cmin of Atezolizumab |
69.8; 57.9; 114; 95.5; 181; 192 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs) to Tiragolumab |
1 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent ADAs to Atezolizumab |
28; 24 | — |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- ECOG Performance Status of 0 or 1
- Histologically or cytologically documented locally advanced unresectable NSCLC, recurrent, or metastatic NSCLC of either squamous or non-squamous histology
- No prior systemic treatment for locally advanced unresectable or metastatic NSCLC
- Tumor PD-L1 expression
- Measurable disease, as defined by RECIST v1.1
- Life expectancy >=12 weeks
- Adequate hematologic and end-organ function
- For women of childbearing potential: agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use contraceptive methods, and agreement to refrain from donating eggs
- For men: agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use contraceptive measures, and agreement to refrain from donating sperm
Exclusion Criteria
Cancer-Specific Exclusions:
- Patients with NSCLC known to have a sensitizing mutation in the EGFR gene or an ALK fusion oncogene
- Symptomatic, untreated, or actively progressing central nervous system (CNS) metastases
- Spinal cord compression not definitively treated with surgery and/or radiation, and/or previously diagnosed and treated spinal cord compression without evidence that disease has been clinically stable for >=2 weeks prior to screening
- History of leptomeningeal disease
- Uncontrolled pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, or ascites requiring recurrent drainage procedures
- Uncontrolled tumor-related pain
- Uncontrolled hypercalcemia or symptomatic hypercalcemia requiring continued use of bisphosphonate therapy or denosumab
- Malignancies other than NSCLC within 5 years prior to randomization, with the exception of those with a negligible risk of metastasis or death and/or treated with expected curative outcome
General Medical Exclusions:
- Pregnant and lactating women
- Significant cardiovascular disease
- Severe infections within 4 weeks prior to randomization
- Major surgical procedure other than for diagnosis within 4 weeks prior to randomization
Treatment-Specific Exclusions:
- History of severe allergic, anaphylactic, or other hypersensitivity reactions to chimeric or humanized antibodies or fusion proteins; known hypersensitivity or allergy to biopharmaceuticals produced in Chinese hamster ovary cells or any component of the atezolizumab formulation
- History of autoimmune disease
- Prior allogeneic bone marrow transplantation or solid organ transplantation
- History of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, organizing pneumonia, drug-induced pneumonitis, idiopathic pneumonitis, or evidence of active pneumonitis on screening chest CT scan
- Positive test for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and/or active hepatitis B or hepatitis C or active tuberculosis
- Administration of a live, attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks prior to randomization
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03563716). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.