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Phase 2 Completed N=135 Randomized Double-blind Treatment

A Study of Tiragolumab in Combination With Atezolizumab in Chemotherapy-Naïve Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03563716 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
135
Serious AEs
50.4%
Results posted
Jul 2020
Primary outcomePrimary: Objective Response Rate (ORR) — 16.2; 31.3 percentage of participants — p=0.0310

Summary

This study will evaluate the safety and efficacy of tiragolumab plus atezolizumab compared with placebo plus atezolizumab in chemotherapy-naive patients with locally advanced unresectable or metastatic PD-L1-selected non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), excluding patients with a sensitizing EGFR mutation or ALK translocation.

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
16.2; 31.3 0.0310 sig
PRIMARY
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
3.58; 5.42 0.0153 sig
SECONDARY
Duration of Objective Response (DOR)
10.7; 17.6
SECONDARY
Overall Survival (OS)
14.5; 23.2 0.0933
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)
66; 66
SECONDARY
Minimum Serum Concentration (Cmin) of Tiragolumab
18.6; 37.9; 63.8
SECONDARY
Cmin of Atezolizumab
69.8; 57.9; 114; 95.5; 181; 192
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs) to Tiragolumab
1
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent ADAs to Atezolizumab
28; 24

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • ECOG Performance Status of 0 or 1
  • Histologically or cytologically documented locally advanced unresectable NSCLC, recurrent, or metastatic NSCLC of either squamous or non-squamous histology
  • No prior systemic treatment for locally advanced unresectable or metastatic NSCLC
  • Tumor PD-L1 expression
  • Measurable disease, as defined by RECIST v1.1
  • Life expectancy >=12 weeks
  • Adequate hematologic and end-organ function
  • For women of childbearing potential: agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use contraceptive methods, and agreement to refrain from donating eggs
  • For men: agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use contraceptive measures, and agreement to refrain from donating sperm

Exclusion Criteria

Cancer-Specific Exclusions:

  • Patients with NSCLC known to have a sensitizing mutation in the EGFR gene or an ALK fusion oncogene
  • Symptomatic, untreated, or actively progressing central nervous system (CNS) metastases
  • Spinal cord compression not definitively treated with surgery and/or radiation, and/or previously diagnosed and treated spinal cord compression without evidence that disease has been clinically stable for >=2 weeks prior to screening
  • History of leptomeningeal disease
  • Uncontrolled pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, or ascites requiring recurrent drainage procedures
  • Uncontrolled tumor-related pain
  • Uncontrolled hypercalcemia or symptomatic hypercalcemia requiring continued use of bisphosphonate therapy or denosumab
  • Malignancies other than NSCLC within 5 years prior to randomization, with the exception of those with a negligible risk of metastasis or death and/or treated with expected curative outcome

General Medical Exclusions:

  • Pregnant and lactating women
  • Significant cardiovascular disease
  • Severe infections within 4 weeks prior to randomization
  • Major surgical procedure other than for diagnosis within 4 weeks prior to randomization

Treatment-Specific Exclusions:

  • History of severe allergic, anaphylactic, or other hypersensitivity reactions to chimeric or humanized antibodies or fusion proteins; known hypersensitivity or allergy to biopharmaceuticals produced in Chinese hamster ovary cells or any component of the atezolizumab formulation
  • History of autoimmune disease
  • Prior allogeneic bone marrow transplantation or solid organ transplantation
  • History of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, organizing pneumonia, drug-induced pneumonitis, idiopathic pneumonitis, or evidence of active pneumonitis on screening chest CT scan
  • Positive test for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and/or active hepatitis B or hepatitis C or active tuberculosis
  • Administration of a live, attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks prior to randomization
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03563716). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.

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