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N/A N=214 Randomized Single-blind Treatment

Brain Response Associated With Parent-based Treatment for Childhood Anxiety Disorders

Anxiety Disorder of Childhood · Separation Anxiety Disorder of Childhood · Social Anxiety Disorder of Childhood · Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Enrolled (actual)
214
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Apr 2026
Primary outcome: Primary: Change From Baseline Anxiety Severity on the Pediatric Anxiety Rating Scale (PARS) at Week 12. — -11.82; -6.29; -8.47; -6.54 score on a scale

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
N/A
Interventions
Supportive Parenting for Anxious Childhood Emotions (Behavioral); Parent Educational Support (Behavioral); Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (Behavioral)
Age
Pediatric · 6+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Yale University
Primary completion
Mar 2024

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Change From Baseline Anxiety Severity on the Pediatric Anxiety Rating Scale (PARS) at Week 12.
-11.82; -6.29; -8.47; -6.54
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline Anxiety Severity on the Multimodal Anxiety Scale for Children (MASC) at Week 12.
-21.79; -24.61; -22.55; -26.09; -17.17; -9.52

Summary

This study aims to investigate whether a parent-based treatment for childhood anxiety disorders engages child brain circuitry implicated in children's reliance on parents to reduce anxiety (R61), and whether change in child brain circuitry is associated with reduction in child anxiety (R33).

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Prepubertal
  • Clinical diagnosis of primary anxiety disorder
  • Must not have another mental illness more impairing than the most impairing anxiety disorder
  • IQ of at least 80.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Neurological disorders (including seizures)
  • Organic mental disorders, psychotic disorders, or pervasive developmental disorders
  • High likelihood of hurting themselves or others
  • Current psychosocial or psychopharmacological treatment
  • History of neurological illness or head injury with loss of consciousness > 5 minutes
  • Vision or physical disability that interferes with seeing stimuli presented briefly on computer screen and/or clicking a mouse button rapidly and repeatedly
  • Contraindications for MRI scanning (e.g., metal implants, pacemakers, braces, claustrophobia, pregnancy, weight > 250 pounds).
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03585010). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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