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N/A N=113 Randomized Double-blind Treatment

MiACLR: Michigan Initiative for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rehabilitation

Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury

Enrolled (actual)
113
Serious AEs
12.4%
Results posted
Jan 2026
Primary outcome: Primary: Immediately Post NMES+ECC Intervention Isokinetic Quadriceps Strength Index — 60.9; 58.4 Percentage — p=.025

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
N/A
Interventions
Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) (Device); Eccentric Exercise (ECC) (Other); Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) placebo (Device); Eccentric Exercise (ECC) placebo (Other)
Age
Pediatric, Adult · 14+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
University of Michigan
Primary completion
Jan 2025

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Immediately Post NMES+ECC Intervention Isokinetic Quadriceps Strength Index
60.9; 58.4 .025 sig
PRIMARY
9 Months Isokinetic Quadriceps Strength Limb Symmetry Index
76.8; 74.5 0.025 sig
SECONDARY
Knee Flexion Angle at 9 Months
50.9; 44.4
SECONDARY
Knee Flexion Moment at 9 Months
1.4; 1.3
SECONDARY
Knee Flexion Angle at 18 Months
53.4; 48.8
SECONDARY
Knee Flexion Moment at 18 Months
1.5; 1.5
SECONDARY
T1 Rho Relaxation Time Symmetry Score for Femoral Knee Joint Cartilage
103.0; 106.1
SECONDARY
T2 Relaxation Time Symmetry Score for Femoral Knee Joint Cartilage
101.3; 104.4

Summary

This clinical trial evaluates interventions to maximize muscle function and improve cartilage health following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Improving muscle function may improve patient outcomes, improve joint mechanics, and potentially serve as a prevention approach for post-traumatic knee osteoarthritis. Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a disabling disease that carries a substantial burden to society and to the individual affected.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Acute, complete ACL rupture
  • ACL reconstruction with autograft
  • Scheduled to undergo ACLR at U of Michigan
  • Willingness to participate in testing and follow-up as outlined

Exclusion Criteria

  • Previous surgery to either knee
  • Bony fracture accompanying ACL injury
  • Patients who experienced a knee dislocation
  • Female participants who are pregnant or planning pregnancy
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03626857). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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