Phase 2
N=20
Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of Saroglitazar Mg 4 mg in Liver Transplant Recipients With Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)
Liver Transplant; Complications · NAFLD
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03639623 ↗Enrolled (actual)
20
Serious AEs
10.0%
Results posted
Oct 2024
Primary outcome: Primary: Number of Participants With Adverse Events Assessed by CTCAE — 12 Participants
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Saroglitazar (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Zydus Therapeutics Inc.
- Primary completion
- Dec 2021
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Number of Participants With Adverse Events Assessed by CTCAE |
12 | — |
| SECONDARY Hepatic Fat |
-3.17 | 0.053 |
| SECONDARY Liver Stiffness |
0.01 | 0.958 |
| SECONDARY Frequently Sampled Intravenous Glucose Tolerance Test (Insulin Resistance Marker) |
-22.68 | 0.011 sig |
| SECONDARY Glycosylated Hemoglobin (Insulin Resistance Marker) |
-0.11 | 0.454 |
| SECONDARY Fructosamine (Insulin Resistance Marker) |
-10.90 | 0.154 |
| SECONDARY Serum Liver Enzymes |
-9.10; 3.90; -42.80 | 0.125 |
| SECONDARY Serum Liver Enzymes; Bilirubin |
-0.08 | 0.054 |
| SECONDARY Serum Lipids |
-5.50; -43.20; -6.20; 0.20; -5.30; 5.10 | 0.378 |
| SECONDARY Small Dense Low-density Lipoprotein (Atherogenic Lipoprotein) |
51.40 | 0.529 |
| SECONDARY LDL Size (Atherogenic Lipoprotein) |
0.17 | 0.403 |
| SECONDARY LDL Concentration (Atherogenic Lipoprotein) |
21.70 | 0.669 |
| SECONDARY Very Low-density Lipoprotein (Atherogenic Lipoprotein) |
-20.22; -2.20; -13.24; -4.79 | 0.021 sig |
| SECONDARY Very Low-density Lipoprotein Chylomicron Triglyceride (Atherogenic Lipoprotein) |
-40.70 | 0.010 sig |
| SECONDARY High-density Lipoprotein (Atherogenic Lipoprotein) |
1.82 | 0.249 |
| SECONDARY Change in Metabolic Flexibility; Time to Peak RQ |
-53.2 | 0.0193 sig |
| SECONDARY Quality of Life (SF-36 Health Survey) |
-0.10; 2.63 | 0.960 |
| SECONDARY Peak Plasma Concentration [Cmax] |
174.783; 115.687 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to Reach Peak Plasma Concentration [Tmax] |
1.010; 2.500 | — |
| SECONDARY Area Under Plasma Concentration vs. Time Curve Till the Last Time Point [AUC0-t] |
689.550 | — |
| SECONDARY Area Under Plasma Concentration vs. Time Curve Extrapolated to the Infinity [AUC0-∞] |
698.354 | — |
| SECONDARY Area Under Plasma Concentration vs. Time Curve in a 24 h Dosing Interval [AUCtau] |
689.504; 805.178 | — |
| SECONDARY Elimination Rate Constant [λz] |
0.167; 0.159 | — |
| SECONDARY Elimination Half-life [t1/2] |
4.199; 4.442 | — |
| SECONDARY Apparent Volume of Distribution [Vd/F] |
44028.830; 40693.327 | — |
| SECONDARY Apparent Clearance [CL/F] |
7064.331; 6658.927 | — |
| SECONDARY Minimal or Trough Plasma Concentration [Cmin] |
2.321 | — |
| SECONDARY Accumulation Index Calculated as a Ratio of AUCtau (Last Dose)/AUCtau (First Dose) |
1.134 | — |
| SECONDARY Fluctuation Index |
374.965 | — |
Summary
This is a phase 2A, single center, open-label, single-arm, 24-week study to evaluate the safety, tolerability and efficacy of Saroglitazar Magnesium 4 mg in liver transplant recipients with NAFLD.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Able and willing to give written informed consent.
- Males or females, 18 to 75 years of age.
- Patients who are at least 6 months post-transplant for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) or cryptogenic cirrhosis thought to be secondary to NASH are eligible for enrolment.
- The presence of NAFLD determined by Magnetic resonance imaging-derived proton density fat fraction (MRI-PDFF) prior to enrollment.
- Patients with ≤20% variance in the levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and total bilirubin between Visit 1 and Visit 1.1.
- History of medical compliance with immunosuppression.
- Female subjects of non-child bearing potential or on highly effective contraception. For male subjects with female partners of childbearing potential, willing to follow highly effective contraception measures during the study, either by the male participant or his female partner or both.
Exclusion Criteria
- Pregnant or lactating females.
- Patient with abnormal transaminases due to secondary intercurrent illness.
- Patients with bile duct strictures.
- Other causes of chronic liver disease after liver transplantation including autoimmune, viral, and alcoholic liver disease.
- Graft cirrhosis as defined by:
- Cirrhosis on historical liver biopsy.
- Evidence of cirrhosis on imaging including portal venous collaterals.
- Prior history of decompensated liver disease including ascites, hepatic encephalopathy or variceal bleeding.
- Evidence of esophageal varices on prior endoscopy.
- Body mass index (BMI) 5% in the 3 months prior to enrollment.
- Subjects requiring corticosteroid or anticoagulation therapy.
- History of myopathies or evidence of active muscle diseases.
- Unstable cardiovascular disease.
- History of bladder disease and/or hematuria or has current hematuria unless due to a urinary tract infection.
- Active malignancy post-liver transplantation.
- History of malignancy in the past 5 years and/or active neoplasm.
- History of chronic rejection of liver transplant graft.
- Acute cellular rejection of liver transplant graft within the past 6 months.
- Evidence of Acute cellular rejection (ACR) or chronic rejection (CR) or alternative etiologies to NAFLD.
- Poorly controlled diabetes as defined by an HbA1c >8.5% within the past 6 months.
- History of excessive alcohol intake.
- Subject tests positive for a urine drug screen.
- Subject has a history of chronic (uncontrolled) pain.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03639623). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.