Phase 2
Completed N=116
Study to Evaluate Tezepelumab on Airway Inflammation in Adults With Uncontrolled Asthma (CASCADE)
Asthma · Bronchial Diseases · Respiratory Tract Diseases · Lung Diseases, Obstructive
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03688074 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
116
Serious AEs
8.6%
Results posted
Feb 2022
Primary outcomePrimary: Airway Submucosal Inflammatory Cells Ratio Change From Baseline to EOT. — 0.11; 0.75; 1.11; 0.81 Ratio — p=<0.001
Summary
A phase 2, multicentre, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group study to evaluate the effect of tezepelumab on airway inflammation in adults with inadequately controlled asthma.
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Airway Submucosal Inflammatory Cells Ratio Change From Baseline to EOT. |
0.11; 0.75; 1.11; 0.81; 0.91; 0.81 | <0.001 sig |
| SECONDARY Reticular Basement Membrane (RBM) Thickness Ratio Change From Baseline to EOT. |
0.87; 0.90 | — |
| SECONDARY Percent (%) Airway Epithelial Integrity Ratio Change From Baseline to EOT. |
0.87; 0.84; 1.01; 0.95; 1.05; 1.34 | — |
Eligibility Criteria
Principal Inclusion Criteria:
- Subject must be 18 to 75 years of age.
- Documented physician-diagnosed asthma for at least 12 months.
- Subjects who have received a physician- prescribed asthma controller medication with medium or high dose ICS for at least 12 months; must be stable for at least 3 months prior to screening visit.
- At least one additional maintenance asthma controller medication is required according to standard practice of care and must be documented for at least 3 months.
- At enrolment, the subject must have a predicted normal value for the morning pre-bronchodilator FEV1>50% and more than 1L.
- Evidence of asthma as documented by reversibility of FEV1 ≥12% and ≥200 mL in the previous 12 months prior to screening, or during the screening period prior to randomization.
- ACQ-6 score ≥ 1.5 during the screening period prior to randomization.
Principal Exclusion Criteria:
- Any clinically important pulmonary disease other than asthma.
- History of cancer.
- Hospitalization or required OCS for asthma exacerbation within 6 weeks of enrolment or >3 exacerbations requiring OCS or hospitalization in the year prior to visit 1 or who had been intubated or admitted to ICU for asthma exacerbation in the year prior to enrolment.
- History of a clinically significant infection, including upper (URTI) or lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI), requiring treatment with antibiotics or antiviral medications finalized <2 weeks before visit 1 or during the run-in period.
- Current smokers or subjects with smoking history ≥10 pack-yrs, including e-cigarettes. Former smokers with a smoking history of <10 pack-yrs must have stopped for at least 6 months prior to visit 1, including e-cigarette use.
- History of chronic alcohol or drug abuse within 12 months prior to visit 1.
- Tuberculosis requiring treatment within 12 months prior to visit 1.
- History of known immunodeficiency disorder including a positive HIV test at visit 1, or the subject is taking antiretroviral medications as determined by medical history and/or subject's verbal report.
- History of anaphylaxis or documented immune complex disease (type III hypersensitivity reactions) following any biologic therapy Subject randomized in a previous Tezepelumab study or in a current study with another investigational product.
- Pregnant, breastfeeding or lactating women.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03688074). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.