Phase 2
N=40
Adjuvant De-Escalated Radiation + Adjuvant Nivolumab for Intermediate-High Risk P16+ Oropharynx Cancer
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell of Head and Neck · Oropharynx Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03715946 ↗Enrolled (actual)
40
Serious AEs
10.0%
Results posted
Jan 2025
Primary outcome: Primary: One-year Progression-free Survival (PFS) — 97.50 percentage of participants
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Nivolumab Injection (Drug); Radiotherapy (RT) (Radiation)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Robert L. Ferris, MD, PhD
- Primary completion
- Mar 2023
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY One-year Progression-free Survival (PFS) |
97.50 | — |
| PRIMARY Two-year Progression-free Survival (PFS) |
90.00 | — |
| PRIMARY PEG Tube Dependence |
1; 39 | — |
| SECONDARY Worst Grade of Adverse Events Related to Treatment |
9; 29; 2 | — |
| SECONDARY Local Recurrence-free Survival (RFS) at One Year |
100.00 | — |
| SECONDARY Local Recurrence-free Survival (RFS) at Two Years |
97.50 | — |
| SECONDARY Regional Recurrence-free Survival (RFS) |
100.00 | — |
| SECONDARY Regional Recurrence-free Survival (RFS) |
100.00 | — |
| SECONDARY Distant Recurrence-free Survival (RFS) at One Year |
97.50 | — |
| SECONDARY Distant Recurrence-free Survival (RFS) |
92.50 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival (OS) at One Year |
100.00 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival (OS) at Two Years |
97.50 | — |
| SECONDARY MD Anderson Dysphagia Inventory (MDADI) |
4.00; 76.8421 | — |
| SECONDARY MD Anderson Dysphagia Inventory (MDADI) |
4.00; 76.8421 | — |
| SECONDARY MD Anderson Dysphagia Inventory (MDADI) |
4.00; 76.8421 | — |
| SECONDARY MD Anderson Dysphagia Inventory (MDADI) |
4.00; 76.8421 | — |
| SECONDARY MD Anderson Dysphagia Inventory (MDADI) |
4.00; 76.8421 | — |
| SECONDARY MD Anderson Dysphagia Inventory (MDADI) |
4.00; 76.8421 | — |
| SECONDARY MD Anderson Dysphagia Inventory (MDADI) |
4.00; 76.8421 | — |
| SECONDARY MD Anderson Dysphagia Inventory (MDADI) |
4.00; 76.8421 | — |
| SECONDARY MD Anderson Dysphagia Inventory (MDADI) |
4.00; 76.8421 | — |
| SECONDARY MD Anderson Dysphagia Inventory (MDADI) (Total - Overall Score) |
3.70; 74.0179 | — |
| SECONDARY Voice Handicap Index-10 (VHI-10) |
0.0000 | — |
| SECONDARY Voice Handicap Index-10 (VHI-10) |
0.0000 | — |
| SECONDARY Voice Handicap Index-10 (VHI-10) |
0.0000 | — |
| SECONDARY Voice Handicap Index-10 (VHI-10) |
0.0000 | — |
| SECONDARY Voice Handicap Index-10 (VHI-10) |
0.0000 | — |
| SECONDARY Voice Handicap Index-10 (VHI-10) |
0.0000 | — |
| SECONDARY Voice Handicap Index-10 (VHI-10) |
0.0000 | — |
| SECONDARY Voice Handicap Index-10 (VHI-10) |
0.0000 | — |
| SECONDARY Voice Handicap Index-10 (VHI-10) |
0.0000 | — |
| SECONDARY Voice Handicap Index-10 (VHI-10) (Total) |
5.0286 | — |
| SECONDARY Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Head and Neck Cancer (FACT-H&N) Score |
25.0000; 27.0000; 15.0000; 23.0000; 32.0000; 122.0000 | — |
| SECONDARY Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Head and Neck Cancer (FACT-H&N) Score |
25.0000; 27.0000; 15.0000; 23.0000; 32.0000; 122.0000 | — |
| SECONDARY Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Head and Neck Cancer (FACT-H&N) Score |
25.0000; 27.0000; 15.0000; 23.0000; 32.0000; 122.0000 | — |
| SECONDARY Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Head and Neck Cancer (FACT-H&N) Score |
25.0000; 27.0000; 15.0000; 23.0000; 32.0000; 122.0000 | — |
| SECONDARY Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Head and Neck Cancer (FACT-H&N) Score |
25.0000; 27.0000; 15.0000; 23.0000; 32.0000; 122.0000 | — |
| SECONDARY Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Head and Neck Cancer (FACT-H&N) Score |
25.0000; 27.0000; 15.0000; 23.0000; 32.0000; 122.0000 | — |
| SECONDARY Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Head and Neck Cancer (FACT-H&N) Score |
25.0000; 27.0000; 15.0000; 23.0000; 32.0000; 122.0000 | — |
| SECONDARY Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Head and Neck Cancer (FACT-H&N) Score |
25.0000; 27.0000; 15.0000; 23.0000; 32.0000; 122.0000 | — |
| SECONDARY Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Head and Neck Cancer (FACT-H&N) Score |
25.0000; 27.0000; 15.0000; 23.0000; 32.0000; 122.0000 | — |
| SECONDARY Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Head and Neck Cancer (FACT-H&N) Score (Total) |
23.3432; 24.5010; 14.6476; 21.4080; 27.9586; 112.0201 | — |
| SECONDARY MD Anderson Symptom Inventory for Head and Neck Cancer (MDASI-HN) |
1.2308; 1.0000; .3333 | — |
| SECONDARY MD Anderson Symptom Inventory for Head and Neck Cancer (MDASI-HN) |
1.2308; 1.0000; .3333 | — |
| SECONDARY MD Anderson Symptom Inventory for Head and Neck Cancer (MDASI-HN) |
1.2308; 1.0000; .3333 | — |
| SECONDARY MD Anderson Symptom Inventory for Head and Neck Cancer (MDASI-HN) |
1.2308; 1.0000; .3333 | — |
| SECONDARY MD Anderson Symptom Inventory for Head and Neck Cancer (MDASI-HN) |
1.2308; 1.0000; .3333 | — |
| SECONDARY MD Anderson Symptom Inventory for Head and Neck Cancer (MDASI-HN) |
1.2308; 1.0000; .3333 | — |
| SECONDARY MD Anderson Symptom Inventory for Head and Neck Cancer (MDASI-HN) |
1.2308; 1.0000; .3333 | — |
| SECONDARY MD Anderson Symptom Inventory for Head and Neck Cancer (MDASI-HN) |
1.2308; 1.0000; .3333 | — |
| SECONDARY MD Anderson Symptom Inventory for Head and Neck Cancer (MDASI-HN) |
1.2308; 1.0000; .3333 | — |
| SECONDARY MD Anderson Symptom Inventory for Head and Neck Cancer (MDASI-HN) (Total) |
1.7527; 2.7670; .9527 | — |
| SECONDARY Modified Barium Swallow (MBS) Rating |
— | — |
| SECONDARY Performance Status Scale (PSS-HN) |
— | — |
| SECONDARY EuroQoL-5D Questionnaire |
.00; .00; .00; .00; .00; 85.000 | — |
| SECONDARY EuroQoL-5D Questionnaire |
.00; .00; .00; .00; .00; 85.000 | — |
| SECONDARY EuroQoL-5D Questionnaire |
.00; .00; .00; .00; .00; 85.000 | — |
| SECONDARY EuroQoL-5D Questionnaire |
.00; .00; .00; .00; .00; 85.000 | — |
| SECONDARY EuroQoL-5D Questionnaire |
.00; .00; .00; .00; .00; 85.000 | — |
| SECONDARY EuroQoL-5D Questionnaire |
.00; .00; .00; .00; .00; 85.000 | — |
| SECONDARY EuroQoL-5D Questionnaire |
.00; .00; .00; .00; .00; 85.000 | — |
| SECONDARY EuroQoL-5D Questionnaire |
.00; .00; .00; .00; .00; 85.000 | — |
| SECONDARY EuroQoL-5D Questionnaire |
.00; .00; .00; .00; .00; 85.000 | — |
| SECONDARY EuroQoL-5D Questionnaire (Total) |
.08; .11; .31; .55; .25; 72.250 | — |
Summary
This clinical trial will evaluate a new combination of treatments for Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell cancers (OPSCC), and compare it to the current standard of care (concurrent, platinum-based chemoradiotherapy). Chemoradiotherapy is efficacious, but also associated with significant toxicities and is only suitable for patients with good performance status and without severe comorbidities. The purpose of this trial is to demonstrate equivalent oncologic outcome with fewer adverse effects and improved quality of life when compared to the standard of care.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Age >/= 18 years.
- ECOG performance status of 0 or 1.
- Patients must have newly diagnosed, histologically or cytologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma or undifferentiated carcinoma of the oropharynx. Patients must have been determined to have resectable oropharyngeal disease. Patients with primary tumor or nodal metastasis fixed to the carotid artery, skull base or cervical spine are not eligible.
- Patients must have intermediate risk factors, as described below as determined by imaging studies (performed N2b (> 5 LN's +), N2c/N3, +ENE >1 mm, or + margin (if approved by surgical chair) OR Tobacco >10 pk-yr: T0-3 plus any one of the following: any N2, N3, +ENE >1 mm, or + margin (if approved by surgical chair)
- Patients must have no evidence of distant metastases (M0)
- Patients must have biopsy-proven p16+ oropharynx cancer; the histologic evidence of invasive squamous cell carcinoma may have been obtained from the primary tumor or metastatic lymph node. It is required that patients have a positive p16 IHC (as surrogate for HPV) status from either the primary tumor or metastatic lymph node.
- Carcinoma of the oropharynx associated with HPV as determined by p16 protein expression using immunohistochemistry (IHC) performed by a CLIA approved laboratory.
- No prior radiation above the clavicles.
- Patients with a history of a curatively treated malignancy must be disease-free for at least two years except for carcinoma in situ of cervix, differentiated thyroid cancer, melanoma in-situ (if fully resected), and/or non-melanomatous skin cancer, or clinically negligible in judgement of investigator.
- Patients with the following within the last 6 months prior to registration must be evaluated by a cardiologist and / or neurologist prior to entry into the study.
- Congestive heart failure > NYHA Class II
- CVA / TIA
- Unstable angina
- Myocardial infarction (with or without ST elevation)
- Patients must have acceptable renal and hepatic function within 4 weeks prior to registration as defined below:
- Absolute neutrophil count ≥1,500/mm3
- Platelets ≥ 100,000/mm3
- Total bilirubin ≤ the upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Calculated creatinine clearance must be > 60 ml/min using the Cockcroft-Gault formula: (140-age)*wt(kg)/([Cr]*72). For women the calculation should be multiplied by 0.85
- Women must not be pregnant or breast-feeding. All females of childbearing potential must have a blood test or urine study within 2 weeks prior to registration to rule out pregnancy. A female of childbearing potential is any woman, regardless of sexual orientation or whether they have undergone tubal ligation, who meets the following criteria: 1) has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or 2) has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 24 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at any time in the preceding 24 consecutive months).
- Patient without intercurrent illness likely to interfere with protocol therapy.
- Patients must not have uncontrolled diabetes, uncontrolled infection despite antibiotics or uncontrolled hypertension within 30 days prior to registration.
Exclusion Criteria
- Any serious or uncontrolled medical disorder that, in the opinion of the investigator, may increase the risk associated with study participation or study drug administration, impair the ability of the subject to receive protocol therapy, or interfere with the interpretation of study results.
- Subjects with active, known or suspected autoimmune disease. Subjects with vitiligo, type I diabetes mellitus, residual hypothyroidism due to autoimmune condition only requiring hormone replacement, psoriasis not requiring systemic treatment, or conditions not expected to recur in the absence of an external trigger are permitted to enroll.
- Subjects with a condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days of st
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03715946). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.