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Phase 2 Completed N=21 Treatment

A Study of Sotatercept for the Treatment of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03738150 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
21
Serious AEs
14.6%
Results posted
Feb 2023
Primary outcomePrimary: Change From Baseline in Peak Oxygen Uptake (VO2 Max) at 24 Weeks — 1.28 mL/min/kg

Summary

This study evaluates the effect of sotatercept (ACE-011) in adults with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Each eligible participant will receive standard of care (SOC) plus sotatercept (ACE-011) for a 24-week treatment period, followed by an 18-month extension period, and an 8-week follow-up period.

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Change From Baseline in Peak Oxygen Uptake (VO2 Max) at 24 Weeks
1.28 —
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Right Ventricular Stroke Volume (RV SV) at 24 Weeks
-27.306 —
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Right Ventricular End-Systolic Volume (RV ESV) at 24 Weeks
-39.151 —
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Right Ventricular End-Diastolic Volume (RV EDV) at 24 Weeks
-66.459 —
SECONDARY
Percent Change From Baseline in Right Ventricular Ejection Fraction (RV EF) at 24 Weeks
-1.3 —
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Right Ventricular Stroke Volume Index (RV SVI) at 24 Weeks
-15.073 —
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Right Ventricular (RV) Mass at 24 Weeks
-6.240 —
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Ventilatory Efficiency (VE/VCO2 Slope) at 24 Weeks
-8.87 —
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Cardiac Index at 24 Weeks
0.411 —
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Mean Pulmonary Arterial Pressure at 24 Weeks
-14.9 —
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Arteriovenous O2 Content Difference (Ca-vO2) at 24 Weeks
0.63 —
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Pulmonary Vascular Resistance (PVR) at 24 Weeks
-305.728 —
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in 6-Minute Walk Distance (6MWD) at 24 Weeks
66.35 —
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Concentration of Amino-Terminal Brain Natriuretic Propeptide (NT-proBNP) at 24 Weeks
-623.1 —
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in WHO (World Health Organization) Functional Class at 24 Weeks
-0.76 —
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With One or More Adverse Events (AEs)
20 —
SECONDARY
Number of Participants Who Experienced One or More Events Indicative of Clinical Worsening of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH)
1 —
SECONDARY
Observed Trough Concentration (Ctrough) of Sotatercept at Cycle 9
5884.79 —
SECONDARY
Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Sotatercept at Cycle 9
9732.785 —
SECONDARY
Minimum Plasma Concentration (Cmin) of Sotatercept at Cycle 9
6234.303 —
SECONDARY
Average Concentration (Cavg) of Sotatercept at Cycle 9
8221.907 —
SECONDARY
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve From 0 to T (AUC0-T) of Sotatercept at Cycle 9
172659.953 —
SECONDARY
Apparent Terminal Half-life (t1/2 ) of Sotatercept at Cycle 9
21.919 —
SECONDARY
Apparent Serum Clearance (CL) of Sotatercept at Cycle 9
0.213 —
SECONDARY
Apparent Volume of Distribution (Vz/F) of Sotatercept at Cycle 9
3.969 —
SECONDARY
Absorption Rate Constant (Ka) of Sotatercept at Cycle 9
0.280 —

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • Documented findings on RHC at any time prior to Screening consistent with a diagnosis of World Health Organization (WHO) pulmonary hypertension Group 1: PAH of any of the following subtypes:
  • Idiopathic PAH
  • Heritable PAH
  • Drug- or toxin-induced PAH
  • PAH associated with connective tissue disease
  • PAH associated with simple, congenital systemic-to-pulmonary shunts at least 1 year following shunt repair
  • Symptomatic pulmonary hypertension classified as WHO functional class III
  • Screening RHC documenting a minimum PVR of ≥ 4 Wood units
  • Pulmonary function tests within 6 months prior to Screening as follows:
  • Total lung capacity > 70% predicted; or if between 60% to 70% predicted, or not possible to be determined, confirmatory high-resolution computed tomography (CT) indicating no more than mild interstitial lung disease per investigator interpretation or
  • Forced expiratory volume (first second) (FEV1)/forced vital capacity (FVC) > 70% predicted
  • For subjects with a history of lobectomy or pneumonectomy, and for whom there are no population-based normalization methods, assessment based on residual lung volume will be permitted to assess eligibility.
  • Ventilation-perfusion (VQ) scan (or, if unavailable, a negative CT pulmonary angiogram [CTPA] or pulmonary angiography result), any time prior to Screening or conducted during Screening Period with normal or low probability result
  • 6MWD ≥ 100 and ≤ 550 meters repeated twice during Screening Period and both values within 15% of each other, calculated from the highest value
  • Combination PAH therapy at stable (per investigator) dose levels for at least 90 days prior to Cycle 1 Day 1 (C1D1)

Exclusion Criteria

Participants will be excluded from the study if they meet any of the following criteria:

  • Started or stopped receiving any general supportive therapy for pulmonary hypertension (e.g., diuretics, oxygen, anticoagulants, digoxin) within 60 days prior to C1D1 (Cycle 1 Day 1)
  • Received intravenous inotropes (e.g., dobutamine, dopamine, norepinephrine, vasopressin) within 30 days prior to C1D1
  • History of atrial septostomy within 180 days prior to Screening
  • History of more than mild obstructive sleep apnea that is untreated
  • History of portal hypertension or chronic liver disease, defined as mild to severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Classes A to C)
  • History of human immunodeficiency virus infection-associated PAH
  • Prior exposure to sotatercept (ACE-011) or luspatercept (ACE-536)
  • Uncontrolled systemic hypertension as evidenced by sitting systolic BP > 160 mm Hg or sitting diastolic BP > 100 mm Hg during Screening after a period of rest
  • Systolic BP 480 msec during Screening or C1D1
  • History of personal or family history of long QTc syndrome or sudden cardiac death
  • History of restrictive or constrictive cardiomyopathy
  • Left ventricular ejection fraction 15 mm Hg on RHC during baseline evaluation
  • Any current symptomatic coronary disease (myocardial infarction, percutaneous coronary intervention, coronary artery bypass graft surgery, or cardiac anginal chest pain in the past 6 months prior to Screening)
  • Acutely decompensated heart failure within 30 days prior to C1D1, as per investigator assessment
  • Significant (≥ 2+ regurgitation) mitral regurgitation or aortic regurgitation valvular disease
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03738150). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.

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